Continuing exploitation of UK investment in JCMT
Lead Research Organisation:
CARDIFF UNIVERSITY
Department Name: School of Physics and Astronomy
Abstract
We propose that the UK continues to play a significant role in the partnership that is now operating the James Clerk Maxwell telescope (JCMT) for the 3 year period 2018-2020 inclusive. This follows on from the very successful operation of JCMT over the past 3 years by the East Asian Observatory (EAO), along with contributions from the UK and Canada after STFC handed over ownership of the facility in early 2015.
The requested funding from STFC of £250k per year for 3 years, along with the matched funding from the Universities in this consortium, will allow the UK to become a roughly 20% partner in the facility. This contribution however will allow the UK comunity to leverage a far higher share of observing time and data from JCMT. This is becasue EAO have allocated 50% of observing time to large programmes, with a condition that these programmes must be inclusive of scientists from all the partners, namely the four EAO partner regions of China, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan, as well as the UK and Canada. The remaining 50% of time is allocated to PI projects, peer reviewed by a single TAC, roughly in proportion to financical contribution. Therefore the UK gets access to ~60% of the time for only 20% of the cost. The reason for this apparently generous model is that EAO recognise that their communities will benefit by collaborating with teh long-standing expertise available in the UK and Canadian communities.
We also request a small amount of travel funding to allow UK astronomers to spend time working with the EAO staff in Hawaii, and to attend essential JCMT meetings.
The requested funding from STFC of £250k per year for 3 years, along with the matched funding from the Universities in this consortium, will allow the UK to become a roughly 20% partner in the facility. This contribution however will allow the UK comunity to leverage a far higher share of observing time and data from JCMT. This is becasue EAO have allocated 50% of observing time to large programmes, with a condition that these programmes must be inclusive of scientists from all the partners, namely the four EAO partner regions of China, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan, as well as the UK and Canada. The remaining 50% of time is allocated to PI projects, peer reviewed by a single TAC, roughly in proportion to financical contribution. Therefore the UK gets access to ~60% of the time for only 20% of the cost. The reason for this apparently generous model is that EAO recognise that their communities will benefit by collaborating with teh long-standing expertise available in the UK and Canadian communities.
We also request a small amount of travel funding to allow UK astronomers to spend time working with the EAO staff in Hawaii, and to attend essential JCMT meetings.
Planned Impact
The JCMT has a very strong history of impact in public outreach, and this will continue.
The public has a very positive view of astronomy research which draws benefit into all science areas, and also helps to attract young people to study STEM subjects at school and University.
Because this is a collabroation with the 4 east Asian partners of taiwan, China, South Korea and Japan it enables UK Universities and scientists to develop closer ties with strong research institutions in these 4 very strong economies. There are strong opportunities for student exchange, both outward for UK students and inwards for Asian students coming to learn in the UK having seen the positive outcomes of the research being conducted.
UK Phd students and early career researchers will also have the opportunity to work with cutting edge technology, both in terms of hardware at the telescope and software in analsying the data. There is significnat opportunity for this training to result in spinout activity in other areas, for example the UK creative industries in the case of software, and for imaging technologies with the hardware.
The public has a very positive view of astronomy research which draws benefit into all science areas, and also helps to attract young people to study STEM subjects at school and University.
Because this is a collabroation with the 4 east Asian partners of taiwan, China, South Korea and Japan it enables UK Universities and scientists to develop closer ties with strong research institutions in these 4 very strong economies. There are strong opportunities for student exchange, both outward for UK students and inwards for Asian students coming to learn in the UK having seen the positive outcomes of the research being conducted.
UK Phd students and early career researchers will also have the opportunity to work with cutting edge technology, both in terms of hardware at the telescope and software in analsying the data. There is significnat opportunity for this training to result in spinout activity in other areas, for example the UK creative industries in the case of software, and for imaging technologies with the hardware.
Organisations
Publications
Lyo A
(2021)
The JCMT BISTRO Survey: An 850/450 µm Polarization Study of NGC 2071IR in Orion B
in The Astrophysical Journal
Magnelli B
(2020)
The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the HUDF: The Cosmic Dust and Gas Mass Densities in Galaxies up to z ~ 3
in The Astrophysical Journal
Mairs Steve
(2018)
Sixteen month decline in the 850 micron continuum brightness of the young stellar object HOPS 358 in NGC 2068
in The Astronomer's Telegram
Mairs Steve
(2019)
Submillimetre Transient Science in the Next Decade: EAO Submillimetre Futures White Paper Series, 2019
in arXiv e-prints
Millard J
(2021)
IllustrisTNG and S2COSMOS: possible conflicts in the evolution of neutral gas and dust
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Ngoc N
(2021)
Observations of Magnetic Fields Surrounding LkH a 101 Taken by the BISTRO Survey with JCMT-POL-2
in The Astrophysical Journal
Pan H
(2018)
The Effect of Galaxy Interactions on Molecular Gas Properties
in The Astrophysical Journal
Paraschos G
(2024)
Ordered magnetic fields around the 3C 84 central black hole
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Pattle K
(2018)
First Observations of the Magnetic Field inside the Pillars of Creation: Results from the BISTRO Survey
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Pattle K
(2021)
JCMT POL-2 and BISTRO Survey Observations of Magnetic Fields in the L1689 Molecular Cloud
in The Astrophysical Journal
Pattle K
(2019)
Magnetic fields from turbulent gas motions
in Nature Astronomy
Pattle K
(2019)
JCMT BISTRO Survey Observations of the Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud: Dust Grain Alignment Properties Inferred Using a Ricean Noise Model
in The Astrophysical Journal
Pattle K
(2023)
The JCMT nearby galaxies legacy survey: SCUBA-2 observations of nearby galaxies
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Pattle K
(2021)
Submillimetre observations of the two-component magnetic field in M82
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Pattle K.
(2023)
Magnetic Fields in Star Formation: from Clouds to Cores
in Protostars and Planets VII
Pattle Kate
(2020)
OMC-1 dust polarisation in ALMA Band 7: Diagnosing grain alignment mechanisms in the vicinity of Orion Source I
in arXiv e-prints
Prather B
(2023)
Comparison of Polarized Radiative Transfer Codes Used by the EHT Collaboration
in The Astrophysical Journal
Psaltis D
(2020)
Gravitational Test beyond the First Post-Newtonian Order with the Shadow of the M87 Black Hole.
in Physical review letters
Ramasawmy J
(2019)
A flat trend of star formation rate with X-ray luminosity of galaxies hosting AGN in the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Rigby A
(2019)
CHIMPS: physical properties of molecular clumps across the inner Galaxy
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Rigby A. J.
(2019)
VizieR Online Data Catalog: Physical properties of CHIMPS clumps (Rigby+, 2019)
in VizieR Online Data Catalog
Roelofs F
(2023)
Polarimetric Geometric Modeling for mm-VLBI Observations of Black Holes
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Rumble D
(2021)
The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: radiative heating by OB stars
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Saintonge A
(2018)
JINGLE, a JCMT legacy survey of dust and gas for galaxy evolution studies - I. Survey overview and first results
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Shariff J
(2019)
Submillimeter Polarization Spectrum of the Carina Nebula
in The Astrophysical Journal