Continuing Exploitation of the UK Investment in the JCMT
Lead Research Organisation:
CARDIFF UNIVERSITY
Department Name: School of Physics and Astronomy
Abstract
We propose that the UK continue to take a significant role in the operation and scientific exploitation of the James Clerk Maxwell telescope (JCMT). We request £200K per annum funding from STFC for a further 3 years from 1st April 2021 to 1st April 2024, which combined with the contributions from the universities will allow us to continue as roughly 20% partners with the East Asian Observatory (EAO), the lead operator, and Canada. The JCMT is the world's largest submm telescope and is likely to remain so until at least 2030. The period for which we now request funding will include the commissioning of new instrumentation, in particular a new camera which will increase the mapping speed of the telescope by at least a factor of 10.
The STFC contribution will allow the UK to continue to play a major role in the Large Programmes currently underway, many of which we are leading, as well as allowing us to initiate new programmes, all at a remarkably low cost. The EAO see the operation of the JCMT as the route to developing the skill base of their own communities via collaboration with the enormous expertise of the UK submm community. It has therefore set aside 50% of the total observing time on the JCMT for large-scale collaborative programmes defined and exploited by joint science teams drawn from all six partner countries. The UK community therefore will gain access to effectively 60% of the total science output of the JCMT at a total cost of £600K over 3 years. As well as producing excellent science, access to the JCMT gives the only direct UK access to the Event Horizon Telescope, with its ability to image the regions immediately around black holes, and the wide-field imaging capability of the JCMT puts UK astronomers in a strong position to leverage time on the Atacama Large Millimetre Array and the James Webb Space Telescope.
The STFC contribution will allow the UK to continue to play a major role in the Large Programmes currently underway, many of which we are leading, as well as allowing us to initiate new programmes, all at a remarkably low cost. The EAO see the operation of the JCMT as the route to developing the skill base of their own communities via collaboration with the enormous expertise of the UK submm community. It has therefore set aside 50% of the total observing time on the JCMT for large-scale collaborative programmes defined and exploited by joint science teams drawn from all six partner countries. The UK community therefore will gain access to effectively 60% of the total science output of the JCMT at a total cost of £600K over 3 years. As well as producing excellent science, access to the JCMT gives the only direct UK access to the Event Horizon Telescope, with its ability to image the regions immediately around black holes, and the wide-field imaging capability of the JCMT puts UK astronomers in a strong position to leverage time on the Atacama Large Millimetre Array and the James Webb Space Telescope.
Planned Impact
The JCMT has a strong history of public outreach, which will continue. The public has a very positive view of astronomy research, and astronomy outreach attracts young people to study STEM subjects at school and university.
Because this is a collaboration with four East Asian countries - China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan - it will enable UK universities and scientists to develop closer ties with scientists and research institutions in these four very strong economies. There are strong opportunities for student exchange, both outward for UK students and inwards for Asian students coming to the UK.
UK PhD students and early-career researchers will have the opportunity of working with cutting-edge technology, both with the hardware at the telescope and with the software used to analyse the data. There is significant opportunity for this training to result in spinout activity in other areas, for example the UK creative industries in the case of software and imaging technology in the case of hardware.
Because this is a collaboration with four East Asian countries - China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan - it will enable UK universities and scientists to develop closer ties with scientists and research institutions in these four very strong economies. There are strong opportunities for student exchange, both outward for UK students and inwards for Asian students coming to the UK.
UK PhD students and early-career researchers will have the opportunity of working with cutting-edge technology, both with the hardware at the telescope and with the software used to analyse the data. There is significant opportunity for this training to result in spinout activity in other areas, for example the UK creative industries in the case of software and imaging technology in the case of hardware.
Organisations
People |
ORCID iD |
Stephen Eales (Principal Investigator) |
Publications
Lyo A
(2021)
The JCMT BISTRO Survey: An 850/450 µm Polarization Study of NGC 2071IR in Orion B
in The Astrophysical Journal
Hwang J
(2021)
The JCMT BISTRO Survey: The Distribution of Magnetic Field Strengths toward the OMC-1 Region
in The Astrophysical Journal
Narayan R
(2021)
The Polarized Image of a Synchrotron-emitting Ring of Gas Orbiting a Black Hole
in The Astrophysical Journal
Lovell C
(2021)
Reproducing submillimetre galaxy number counts with cosmological hydrodynamic simulations
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Smith M
(2021)
The HASHTAG Project: The First Submillimeter Images of the Andromeda Galaxy from the Ground
in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Könyves V
(2021)
The JCMT BISTRO-2 Survey: The Magnetic Field in the Center of the Rosette Molecular Cloud
in The Astrophysical Journal
Goddi C
(2021)
Polarimetric Properties of Event Horizon Telescope Targets from ALMA
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Lee Y
(2021)
The JCMT Transient Survey: Four-year Summary of Monitoring the Submillimeter Variability of Protostars
in The Astrophysical Journal
Pattle K
(2021)
Submillimetre observations of the two-component magnetic field in M82
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Doi Y
(2021)
The JCMT BISTRO Survey: Evidence for Pinched Magnetic Fields in Quiescent Filaments of NGC 1333
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Stach S
(2021)
An ALMA survey of the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey UKIDSS/UDS field: halo masses for submillimetre galaxies
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Rumble D
(2021)
The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: radiative heating by OB stars
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Bains William
(2021)
Venusian phosphine: a 'Wow!' signal in chemistry?
in arXiv e-prints
Eswaraiah C
(2021)
The JCMT BISTRO Survey: Revealing the Diverse Magnetic Field Morphologies in Taurus Dense Cores with Sensitive Submillimeter Polarimetry
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Kocherlakota P
(2021)
Constraints on black-hole charges with the 2017 EHT observations of M87*
in Physical Review D
Shirley R
(2021)
HELP: the Herschel Extragalactic Legacy Project
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Simpson J. M.
(2021)
VizieR Online Data Catalog: S2COSMOS: bright SCUBA-2 submm sources in COSMOS (Simpson+, 2019)
in VizieR Online Data Catalog
Bains W
(2021)
Phosphine on Venus Cannot Be Explained by Conventional Processes.
in Astrobiology
Arzoumanian D
(2021)
Dust polarized emission observations of NGC 6334 BISTRO reveals the details of the complex but organized magnetic field structure of the high-mass star-forming hub-filament network
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Janssen M
(2021)
Event Horizon Telescope observations of the jet launching and collimation in Centaurus A
in Nature Astronomy
Doi Y
(2021)
Erratum: "The JCMT BISTRO Survey: Magnetic Fields Associated with a Network of Filaments in NGC 1333" (2020, ApJ, 899, 28)
in The Astrophysical Journal
Greaves J. S.
(2021)
Update on Phosphine in Venus' Atmosphere
in Venera-D: Venus Cloud Habitability System Workshop
Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration
(2022)
First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole in the Center of the Milky Way
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Bains W
(2022)
Only extraordinary volcanism can explain the presence of parts per billion phosphine on Venus.
in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Relaño M
(2022)
Dust grain size evolution in local galaxies: a comparison between observations and simulations
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Issaoun S
(2022)
Resolving the Inner Parsec of the Blazar J1924-2914 with the Event Horizon Telescope
in The Astrophysical Journal
Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration
(2022)
First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. III. Imaging of the Galactic Center Supermassive Black Hole
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Maresca J
(2022)
Modelling high-resolution ALMA observations of strongly lensed dusty star-forming galaxies detected by Herschel
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Urquhart S
(2022)
The bright extragalactic ALMA redshift survey (BEARS) I: redshifts of bright gravitationally lensed galaxies from the Herschel ATLAS
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Athikkat-Eknath G
(2022)
Investigating variations in the dust emissivity index in the Andromeda Galaxy
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Satapathy K
(2022)
The Variability of the Black Hole Image in M87 at the Dynamical Timescale
in The Astrophysical Journal
Fanciullo L
(2022)
The JCMT BISTRO Survey: multiwavelength polarimetry of bright regions in NGC 2071 in the far-infrared/submillimetre range, with POL-2 and HAWC+
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Bains W
(2022)
Constraints on the Production of Phosphine by Venusian Volcanoes
in Universe
Kwon W
(2022)
B-fields in Star-forming Region Observations (BISTRO): Magnetic Fields in the Filamentary Structures of Serpens Main
in The Astrophysical Journal
Broderick A
(2022)
Characterizing and Mitigating Intraday Variability: Reconstructing Source Structure in Accreting Black Holes with mm-VLBI
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration
(2022)
First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. IV. Variability, Morphology, and Black Hole Mass
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration
(2022)
First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. II. EHT and Multiwavelength Observations, Data Processing, and Calibration
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Greaves Jane S.
(2022)
Recovering Phosphine in Venus' Atmosphere from SOFIA Observations
in arXiv e-prints
Ward B
(2022)
Herschel-ATLAS Data Release III: near-infrared counterparts in the South Galactic Pole field - another 100 000 submillimetre galaxies
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gupta A
(2022)
Effects of Magnetic Field Orientations in Dense Cores on Gas Kinematics in Protostellar Envelopes
in The Astrophysical Journal
Hwang J
(2022)
The JCMT BISTRO Survey: A Spiral Magnetic Field in a Hub-filament Structure, Monoceros R2
in The Astrophysical Journal
Wielgus M
(2022)
Millimeter Light Curves of Sagittarius A* Observed during the 2017 Event Horizon Telescope Campaign
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration
(2022)
First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. V. Testing Astrophysical Models of the Galactic Center Black Hole
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Saintonge A
(2022)
The Cold Interstellar Medium of Galaxies in the Local Universe
in Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Scicluna P
(2022)
The Nearby Evolved Stars Survey II: Constructing a volume-limited sample and first results from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Greaves Jane
(2022)
Venus mysterious clouds: phosphine and other gases
in American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts
Dye S
(2022)
A high-resolution investigation of the multiphase ISM in a galaxy during the first two billion years
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration
(2022)
First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. VI. Testing the Black Hole Metric
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Greaves J. S.
(2022)
Venus as a Benchmark for Searching for Biosignatures on Extrasolar Planets
in Exoplanets in Our Backyard 2
Ching T
(2022)
The JCMT BISTRO-2 Survey: Magnetic Fields of the Massive DR21 Filament
in The Astrophysical Journal