BLP LCC for sustainability: online toolkit modelling capital costs,operational costs,embodied and running energy costs and CO2 emissions for dwellings
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Cambridge
Department Name: Engineering
Abstract
To provide a toolkit to meet current and future needs for optimisation of life cycle costs, energy costs and CO2 emissions. Drivers for these requirements reside in public procurement guidance such as HCA funding, the legally binding carbon budget (2009), the Low Carbon Industrial Strategy, anticipated outcomes form the Low Carbon Review of the Construction Industry, Achieving Excellence Guides as well as more broadly in the proposed changes to Building Regulations and the Latham report. BLP surveys and interviews with professionals confirm the need to assess alternative designs quickly and accurately to achieve sustainability targets such as Code for Sustainable Homes (which will be modelled in the application). The toolkit enables best value for money not only to be assessed in context of capital and operating costs but determination of best reduction in carbon for money over the life of the building.Significant energy improvements are required to the existing building stock to meet the 80% reduction in CO2 emissions target by 2050 (Climate Change Act 2008) and the European Unionj target of 20% reduction by 2020. The energy efficiency of existing building and retrofit measures will need to be addressed effectively over the life cycle.
Organisations
People |
ORCID iD |
Peter Guthrie (Principal Investigator) |
Publications
Ariyaratne C
(2014)
Stand-alone Calculation Tools are not the Answer to Embodied Carbon Assessment
in Energy Procedia
Moncaster A
(2013)
A method and tool for 'cradle to grave' embodied carbon and energy impacts of UK buildings in compliance with the new TC350 standards
in Energy and Buildings
Moncaster A
(2012)
A comparative review of existing data and methodologies for calculating embodied energy and carbon of buildings
in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development
Description | The key findings are that the embodied carbon and energy in materials and components in the construction industry have been identified (a methodology was developed through the project) and quantified consistent with the European protocol TC350 and significantly increasing the level of knowledge and awareness about the issue of carbon invested in materials and components, which has until recently been largely neglected as insignificant. This project was an important part of changing that understanding |
Exploitation Route | The work will become part of the normal understanding of the energy associated with materials and components in construction. The work has been taken forward by the researchers including Dr Moncaster and Katie Symons (now in Industry) |
Sectors | Construction,Energy,Environment,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology |
URL | https://www-csd.eng.cam.ac.uk/themes0/resource-flows-1/embodied-carbon-and-energy-in-buildings-eecb |
Description | The findings arising from the research have been used directly as new guidance for assessing and estimating the embodied carbon and embodied energy associated with materials and components involved in the construction industry in particular in respect of buildings including domestic buildings. Our work was one part of a three part programme where UCL looked at operational energy and BLP Insurance looked at the selection of materials and components and life times of these. The Cambridge work complemented these other elements with the embodied energy and carbon aspects |
First Year Of Impact | 2012 |
Sector | Construction,Energy,Environment |
Impact Types | Economic,Policy & public services |
Description | International Energy Agency ECBCS programme Annex 57 on Evaluation of Embodied Energy & Carbon Dioxide Emissions for Building Construction. |
Geographic Reach | Europe |
Policy Influence Type | Membership of a guideline committee |
Impact | By improved understanding of embodied energy, better decisions can now be made to reduce emissions |
URL | http://www.ecbcs.org/annexes/annex57.htm#p |
Title | Butterfly Tool |
Description | Butterfly is a web enabled tool for assessing embodied carbon |
Type Of Material | Improvements to research infrastructure |
Provided To Others? | No |
Impact | Butterfly is available as a commercial package |
Description | Engagement in European forum by Dr Moncaster |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | International Energy Agency ECBCS programme Annex 57 on Evaluation of Embodied Energy & Carbon Dioxide Emissions for Building Construction. Dr Moncaster is the UK participant on this four year international research project (2011-2015). The project aim is to provide information and advice to Governments and the construction sector, through the development of guidelines including the following information: 1) The state of the art of research into embodied energy and carbon (equivalent) emissions due to building construction, 2) Methods for evaluating the embodied energy and carbon (equivalent) emissions due to building construction, 3) Measures to design and construct buildings with low embodied energy and carbon (equivalent) emissions. Weblink: http://www.ecbcs.org/annexes/annex57.htm#p |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015 |
URL | http://www.ecbcs.org/annexes/annex57.htm#p |