Forms, Strategies and Contexts of Publishing in Modern and Contemporary Art Practice (1960s to the present day)

Lead Research Organisation: University of Reading
Department Name: Typography and Graphic Communication

Abstract

The shift to language-based art practice and its particular interrogation of editorial strategies and publishing formats, across
print and increasingly digital platforms, has been a central preoccupation within modern art critical and historical discourse
since the 1960s. This has also provided an essential context for some of the most interesting international contemporary
practices of today. By their very nature, these practices straddle the disciplinary divisions of art and editorial design and are
able to use the activities of publishing and distribution to ignore traditional geographical and cultural separations. In
response to this phenomenon, art institutions have had to assimilate new concepts and revise their conventional
classifications, structures and methodologies. These are evidenced in new modes of contemporary curation and new
methods of display, archiving, cataloguing, editing and distribution.

Tate Library recognizes that new research is key to the development of accurate revisions to its own current classifications
and methodologies in the area. Its initiation of a specific partnership with the Department of Typography & Graphic
Communication at the University of Reading is in response to this identified need. This Department has a world-leading
reputation for collections-based research and internationally recognized expertise in the area of artist publications. Through
cross-institutional supervision and unique access to Tate Library's collection, this partnership will facilitate the development
of a much more comprehensive account of these works than currently exists in published academic literature, which will
have the potential to feed directly into the organization and growth of Tate Library's collection and archive.

Aims and objectives

Through close examination of key examples in Tate Library's Artist Book Collection and other holdings, the proposed thesis
will address research questions that aim to provide a more informed discussion of the particular design and editorial
features of important published works dating from the art historical periods of fluxus, pop and conceptual art (c.1960-1975).
The thesis will aim to produce a rigorous account of the ways in which these works can inform readings of contemporary
publishing practices, which continue to be appropriated today in (and as) works of art. Through the development of a
framework for cross-articulation between print and digitally published works, the thesis will provide a means through which
to incorporate accurately and rigorously new acquisitions into the Library's collection, as well as enhancing and expanding
current readings of the existing collection of artist books.

Potential applications and benefits

This research will respond to Tate Library's important strategic objective to revise the classifications, structures and
methodologies surrounding its Artist Book collection. The student's work will be both crucial and transformative in helping
Tate to meet this objective by its specific identification and articulation of important works within the collection and its critical
examination of the shifts these works have necessitated in new modes of curation and methods of display, archiving,
cataloguing, editing and distribution. The research will contribute to Tate Library's aim to use collections-related research to
enhance collection knowledge and interpretation for a broad audience. In particular, as the Library's first studentship award,
this opportunity will provide the essential academic framework needed to inform Tate Library's on going acquisitions in this
area as well as underpinning its objectives for the provision of greater physical, intellectual and virtual access to the collection.

Publications

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Title ORGASMIC STREAMING ORGANIC GARDENING ELECTROCULTURE 
Description ORGASMIC STREAMING ORGANIC GARDENING ELECTROCULTURE is a group exhibition looking at practices that emerge between text and performance, the page and the body, combining a display and events programme of historical and contemporary works. Newly commissioned and existing works will intersect with an array of archival material located in Carolee Schneemann's Parts of a Body House [1968-1972], from which the exhibition title derives, and Alison Knowles and Annea Lockwood's score anthology Womens Work [1975-8]. ORGASMIC STREAMING ORGANIC GARDENING ELECTROCULTURE seeks an alternative framework to look at the influence of conceptual procedures as well as experimental writing within contemporary feminist performance practices across visual art, sound and text. The exhibition seeks to highlight these significant trans-historical sensibilities, whilst acknowledging their disjuncts. Each artist brings a particular method, procedure or interrogation to the act of writing or performing text, blurring descriptions such as text, score, work, performance, version and iteration. Featuring: Beatrice Gibson, Alison Knowles, Ghislaine Leung, Annea Lockwood, Claire Potter, Charlotte Prodger, Carolee Schneemann, Tai Shani, Mieko Shiomi 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2018 
Impact Symposium | Women in Conceptual Art Date: 24 May 2018, 10am to 6pm Location: Banqueting Suite, Chelsea College of Arts, 16 John Slip Street, London SW1P 4JU See more details: http://events.arts.ac.uk/event/2018/5/24/Symposium-Women-in-Conceptual-Art/ Day Event | ORGASMIC STREAMING ORGANIC GARDENING ELECTROCULTURE Date: 20 May 2018, 2pm to 5pm Location: LUX, Waterlow Park Centre, Dartmouth Park Hill, London N19 5JF See more details: http://events.arts.ac.uk/event/2018/5/20/Day-Event-ORGASMIC-STREAMING-ORGANIC-GARDENING-ELECTROCULTURE/ 
URL http://chelseaspace.org/archive/orgasmic-streaming-info.html
 
Title Speaking Lines: Kathy Acker's Mantras 
Description Essay about Kathy Acker's approach to writing and a set of concrete poems written in 1972 for Tinted Window: Tinted Window continues its focus on a single subject with issue No.2: Verbivocovisual. This issue is dedicated to 'Materializzazione del Linguaggio', a 1978 Venice Biennale exhibition curated by Mirella Bentivoglio. The exhibition comprised of work by over eighty women artists working in a huge range of media, but united in their interrogation of text, voice and language. 
Type Of Art Creative Writing 
Year Produced 2019 
Impact In No.2, we bring much of this work back to the fore where many artists have slipped into the footnotes of an exciting period in art history. But much beyond our focus on this iconic exhibition, the issue features new essays and art projects by some of the best artists working with text, voice and poetry today. No.2 features new commissions, translations and reprints from: Holly Antrum, Jeremy Atherton Lin, Mirella Bentivoglio, Angela Bianchini, Daniela Cascella, Anne Carson, Paula Claire, Paul Clinton, William Cobbing, Constance DeJong, Karen Di Franco, Sholto Dobie, Gustavo Grandal Montero, Katalin Ladik, Daisy Lafarge, Rosanna Mclaughlin, Silvia Mejía, Hannah Regal, Giovanna Sandri and Sue Tompkins. 
URL https://www.antennebooks.com/product/tinted-window-no-2/
 
Title The sun went in, the fire went out: landscapes in film, performance and text 
Description The sun went in, the fire went out: landscapes in film, performance and text, is an exhibition located in the landscapes of practice: the incorporeal zones of activity configured and made real by the artist. Materials are traced across shifting chronologies, where the artists have reconfigured and re-framed past works, dislodging historical interpretation. Exploring these ideas of land, site, duration and re-presentation, the exhibition comprises works by three artists - Annabel Nicolson, Carlyle Reedy and Marie Yates - who were vital in the development of key movements within the avant-garde in London from the 1960/70s. Through film, performance and text this exhibition privileges ephemeral practices, displaying art works that are iterative, morphic and responsive, re-framing the strategies of documentation and its use within exhibition making. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2016 
Impact This evening programme of experiments in sound, film and performance accompanies the current exhibition at CHELSEA space, The sun went in, the fire went out: landscapes in film, performance and text, curated by Karen Di Franco and Elisa Kay. Exploring these ideas of land, site, duration and re-presentation, the exhibition comprises works by three artists-Annabel Nicolson, Carlyle Reedy and Marie Yates -who were vital in the development of key movements within the avant-garde in London from the 1960/70s. Field Work relates to the concepts of this exhibition by tuning in to the ephemera, phenomena and encounters of site. Acoustical diversions and gravitations are amplified in Annabel Nicolson's expanded film performance, Piano Film, tested in Holly Antrum's open form film work, processed by Lucy Parker and traced in Jenny Okun's journeys through a landscape. Their work will be in dialogue with other films, performances and voices 
URL https://archive.ica.art/whats-on/field-work-film-sound-and-voice
 
Description The research has uncovered key items in Tate's collection that connects and elaborates on the importance of artists' publishing to the development of discrete art works. These items also embed women artists as significant contributors to early conceptual experimentation, through published material. These experiments open out current understanding of proto-conceptualism and its connections to performance and Fluxus (and by extension, Surrealism). This research project is still ongoing.
Exploitation Route The research demonstrates the relationships and importance of the individual archive and personal collection across the library and archives at Tate. It demonstates a case for in-depth catalogues as well as linked data retrieval. The research crosses into cultural history as well as the history of performance and filmmaking in the UK.
Sectors Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

 
Description My research into the artist's book, Parts of a Body House Book by Carolee Schneemann has expanded the current understanding of the impact of that artist on the art scene in the late 1960s-early 70s. The book contains material that expands her relationship to the ICA, the London Filmmakers Co-op, and the international Fluxus movement as organised by Beau Geste Press, with whom Schneemann published her book. As a result of this research I have reviewed Carolee Schneemann's major touring retrospective exhibition (at MoMA, New York) for Art Monthly (February, 2018) and am curating an exhibition at Chelsea Space, Chelsea College of Arts that includes material from the publication: www.chelseaspace.org
First Year Of Impact 2017
Sector Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural