The association between symptoms, activity tracking and weather conditions in patients with arthritis and other chronic pain

Lead Research Organisation: University of Manchester
Department Name: School of Biological Sciences

Abstract

For centuries, it has been speculated that there is an association between the weather and joint pain. However, data quality issues have left researchers as yet unable to reach any definite conclusions. Cloudy with a Chance of Pain is a major new project funded by Arthritis Research UK that will exploit the widespread uptake of smartphones to gather regular, high quality data on patient symptoms, physical activity and weather conditions and investigate the relationships between them in patients with arthritis and other chronic pain.

This PhD project will use data from the Cloudy with a Chance of Pain study to:
1. Develop and test a statistical model for forecasting pain in patients with arthritis based on weather conditions
2. Investigate the association between passively-monitored physical activity levels and patient-reported symptoms

In years 1 and 2 will include training in epidemiology, biostatistics, statistical computing and prediction modelling. Literature review on weather and symptoms in patients with arthritis, with a focus on analytical methodology, as well as review of epidemiological models of short-term effects of environmental exposures on health. Longitudinal analysis of association between local weather conditions obtained via smartphone GPS location and patient symptom data entered via a smartphone app. Development of a prediction model for pain based on the weather ("pain forecast").

Year 2 and 3 will include obtaining, cleaning and preparing physical activity data from linked activity monitors and determine measures best suited for analysis. Longitudinal analysis of activity measures and symptom data.

A prediction model for future joint pain based on weather forecasts would allow patients to plan their activities. An understanding of the association between passively monitored physical activity and disease severity would allow development of a novel outcome measure for use in clinical care and research.

Publications

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Studentship Projects

Project Reference Relationship Related To Start End Student Name
MR/N013751/1 01/10/2016 30/09/2025
1789944 Studentship MR/N013751/1 01/10/2016 31/03/2020 Anna Beukenhorst
 
Title Crowdsourced public engagement video campaign to share the experiences of people with chronic pain 
Description Anna has been similarly enthusiastic as well as creative in her public engagement activities. She obtained a grant for a public engagement project to align with and promote the study results: this included developing a video campaign in which participants shared their experiences of living with chronic pain and participating in the study. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2019 
Impact Supported by Versus Arthritis, the videos were watched hundreds of times via social media and sparked online debate (see here). 
URL https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkCZoqnd_r60pgxSnWMqvNQ
 
Description EFMI Bursary Informatics for Health
Amount £378 (GBP)
Organisation European Federation of Medical Informatics 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country Switzerland
Start 04/2017 
End 04/2017
 
Description Institutional Strategic Support Funding - Public Engagement Grant - Emerging Engagement
Amount £500 (GBP)
Organisation Wellcome Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2019 
End 12/2019
 
Description St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award
Amount SFr. 1,000 (CHF)
Organisation University of St. Gallen 
Sector Academic/University
Country Switzerland
Start 05/2018 
End 05/2018
 
Description The association between symptoms, activity tracking and weather conditions in patients with arthritis and other chronic pain
Amount £51,720 (GBP)
Funding ID 1789944 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 10/2016 
End 03/2020
 
Description Travel Bursary Fund
Amount £2,000 (GBP)
Organisation University of Manchester 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 08/2017 
End 08/2017
 
Description Travel Grant
Amount € 350 (EUR)
Organisation The European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) 
Sector Private
Country Switzerland
Start 07/2018 
End 07/2018
 
Description 3 Minute Thesis 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Three Minute Thesis Competition where I presented my research in 3 minutes and the audience learned about the potential of mobile health
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://threeminutethesis.uq.edu.au/
 
Description America's Morning Headquarters (tv show) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Television interview for America's Morning Headquarters, broadcast in the whole United States
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTEUWCd1qko
 
Description Arthritis Research UK Charity Funders 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Supporters
Results and Impact This talk sparked a discussion with charitable funders about the work Arthritis Research UK does and how funding benefits groundbreaking research
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description BBC News (radio) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Radio interview broadcast on BBC News, on all BBC radio stations in the North of England
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description BBC Weather Show (radio) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Fifteen minute interview with Paul Hudson of the BBC Weather show, together with my supervisor David Schultz
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://twitter.com/EloquentScience/status/1197180647351234566
 
Description Bluedot Festival - #DataSavesLives 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Festival-goers and their children gave their opinion on sharing data for medical research and other purposes. They learned about the electronic medical health record, advantages and disadvantages of data sharing.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL https://www.connectedhealthcities.org/2017/07/datasaveslives-goes-intergalactic-jodrell-banks-bluedo...
 
Description Bright Club - Stand-up comedy about research 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact At Bright Club I did a stand-up comedy set about Cloudy with a Chance of Pain and statistics. People reported that they suddenly understood the statistics (specifically the case-crossover design) behind Cloudy with a Chance of Painn
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description International Women's Day 2019: Celebrating the future of health data research 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Interview to convince more women to pursue careers in healthcare informatics. Because of the medium it is difficult to measure how it influenced readers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.herc.ac.uk/2019/03/08/international-womens-day-2019-celebrating-future-health-data-resea...
 
Description Keynotes at various universities 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact 01/11/2016 Data Science Club UoM Cloudy with a Chance of Pain
01/11/2017 PDS in the Pub UoM Data science in healthcare: improving doctors' best guess with Facebook and smart watches
20/03/2017 Staticians' meeting CfE R intro
08/05/2017 3 minutes thesis pitch Dep. Seminar Koalap
16/05/2017 PGR conference BMH Androids vs iPhones
25/09/2017 Introduction MRC PhD students UoM Life as a PhD student
09/10/2017 Monday seminar department UoM Cloudy with a Chance of Pain
20/11/2017 Departments' Statistician meeting UoM Cloudy with a Chance of Pain


25/04/2017 Science Slam Presentation Prize (2nd) BCS/Informatics for Health Conference Why everybody should become a data scientist 8min
27/04/2017 Panel Member & presentation NorthWest Biotech Initiative Cloudy with a Chance of Pain 2h
03/05/2017 Zooniverse seminar Oxford University Using smartphones for epidemiological research 1h
15/05/2017 Pint of Science Pint of Science/in the pub Cloudy with a Chance of Pain 20min
09/06/2017 Clinical Genomics Analysis Symposium IBM Healthcare Haifa Analysis challenges when using smartphones for epidemiological research 20min
18/07/2017 Behavioural Signal Processing Birmingham University Knee Osteoarthritis: Linking Activity And Pain 20min
21/08/2017 Medinfo 2017 IMIA/MI China Using smartphones for research outside clinical settings 15min
09/10/2017 Monday seminar ARUK CfE 1h
02/11/2017 Presentation to ARUK funders Arthritis Research UK Cloudy with a Chance of Pain 1h
20/11/2017 Statisticians' meeting ARUK CfE Cloudy with a Chance of Pain 1h
17/02/2018 National Undergraduate Conference 2018 MMRSSoc Cloudy with a Chance of Pain 1h
24/04/2018 consumer smartwatches for collecting self-report and sensor data: app design and feasibility MIE2018 Oral presentation 15min
24/04/2018 How to convert sensor data from wearables into clinically meaningful information? MIE2019 Workshop 1h
13/06/2018 EULAR2018 EULAR2018 The prevalence of pain flares: impact of definition. 10min
01/06/2018 3 Minute Thesis UoM 3min
11/07/2018 Health Data Mining seminar Health eResearch Centre Cloudy with a Chance of Pain 1h
29/08/2018 Poster presentation Behavioural Signal Processing workshop KOALAP
07/09/2018 3 minute presentation UK-Rime KOALAP 3min
05/10/2018 Seminar on Applied Epidemiology / mHealth studies ARUK CfE 2h
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016,2017,2018
 
Description Museum of Science and Industry - Showcase 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Hundreds of children and their adults attended this showcase and learned about living with arthritis and chronic pain. There where many requests for further information
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017,2018
 
Description PhD study at Manchester: Anna Beukenhorst, MRC DTP studentship 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Current MRC DTP students mentioned that they had seen my video, which had contributed to them applying for this fantastic programme.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NtoRom8zMnk
 
Description Pint of Science 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact - Talk about research project in a Manchester Pub
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL https://pintofscience.co.uk/event/technology-that-has-your-back
 
Description Press release about launch smartwatch study 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Blog on launch of novel smartwatch study
Generated attention on Twitter
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.herc.ac.uk/2019/01/24/worlds-first-study-cellular-smartwatches-healthcare/
 
Description University of Manchester Alumni Event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Alumni of the University of Manchester that came to a talk on Cloudy with a Chance of Pain interacted with the data via giant touchscreens (under my supervision) and could see how weather influences pain.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XZrqOAlJwYo
 
Description Weekend Recharge (tv) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Television interview on the popular US tv The Weather Channel to raise awareness of our study outcomes and musculoskeletal conditioins
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUL7fB5WzpQ 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact The video has > 500 views on Youtube and hopefully increases support for university research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUL7fB5WzpQ