GPCR drug discovery using the Zebrafish model.

Lead Research Organisation: University of Sheffield
Department Name: Biomedical Science

Abstract

This project is an exciting opportunity to combine zebrafish genetics with chemical biology to understand the function of a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). The GPCR superfamily includes targets of many known drugs, but also retains enormous potential for future drug discovery. The focus of this project is on Adgrg6 (Gpr126), an adhesion class GPCR with known roles in development of the inner ear and myelination of the peripheral nervous system. Mutations in Adgrg6 are known to result in human disease. The project will use the zebrafish embryo as a screening tool to identify small molecules that can modulate the Adgrg6 signalling pathway. Compounds will be tested further using a range of secondary assays in the developing embryo and in vitro. The aim is to uncover compounds that are both potent and specific for the Adgrg6 pathway; these will be useful new tools for the developmental biologist, and may have potential as lead compounds for the design of new therapeutic drugs. In parallel, there will be the opportunity to create new genetic variants of adgrg6 in the zebrafish using CRISPR technology, and to examine their effects on the developing ear or on myelination. The student will primarily be based in the Whitfield lab and Sheffield Zebrafish Screening Unit at the University of Sheffield, where they will join our vibrant postgraduate community. The project will include a 3-month placement at Heptares Therapeutics, Welwyn Garden City.

Publications

10 25 50

Studentship Projects

Project Reference Relationship Related To Start End Student Name
BB/M011151/1 01/10/2015 30/09/2023
1961673 Studentship BB/M011151/1 01/10/2017 30/09/2021
BB/R50581X/1 01/10/2017 30/09/2021
1961673 Studentship BB/R50581X/1 01/10/2017 30/09/2021
 
Description We have uncovered novel compounds that can alleviate inner ear and myelination defects associated with zebrafish adgrg6 mutant larvae. Moreover, we have analysed the structures of such compounds to identify key properties shared between them which in turn have helped us identify additional compounds that induce similar rescuing effects. Finally, we have been able to build evidence surrounding the cellular targets of each compound based on their effects on multiple adgrg6 allelic mutants.

Research article in eLIFE: Diamantopoulou et al., 2019
Identification of compounds that rescue otic and myelination defects in the zebrafish adgrg6 (gpr126) mutant
Exploitation Route Compounds from our work will provide useful new tools for the developmental biologist, and may have potential as lead compounds for the design of new therapeutic drugs to target myelination defects.
Sectors Healthcare,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology

URL https://elifesciences.org/articles/44889#fig1s1
 
Description Sosei Heptares industry collaboration on PhD project 
Organisation Heptares Therapeutics Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution I have completed a three month placement at Sosei Heptares during which I continued my PhD project research in the industry setting. The findings throughout my project are shared with Sosei Heptares.
Collaborator Contribution Sosei Heptares have provided funding towards my PhD project and have shared lab equipment and consumables for experimental work.
Impact None as of yet but a Thesis and manuscript will be in the pipeline later this year.
Start Year 2017