Multi-Modal Data-Driven Solutions for Validating Policies in Transportation Systems

Lead Research Organisation: Newcastle University
Department Name: Sch of Engineering

Abstract

This PhD project will be focused on the following aim:

develop machine learning techniques that can integrate and deal with large diverse multi-modal complex datasets in transportation for validating policies and for designing novel efficient policies with road pricing as a case study.

In order to achieve the aim of this PhD project, we identified the following research questions:

1. Given the large volume of data gathered from the transportation network, what data types are relevant to a policy or intervention?

2. What machine learning techniques are suitable for combining multi-modal datasets, processing the data, and validating an intervention?

3. Could these multi-modal datasets and machine learning techniques be used for designing novel effective road pricing policies and/or validating current policies?

Publications

10 25 50

Studentship Projects

Project Reference Relationship Related To Start End Student Name
EP/V519571/1 01/10/2020 30/09/2025
2518215 Studentship EP/V519571/1 11/01/2021 10/01/2025 Farzaneh Farhadi
 
Description Title:
Data-Driven Solutions in Transport Systems Using Machine Learning and Optimisation Methods.

Abstract:
This research focuses on developing data-driven techniques that can integrate large diverse, and complex datasets in transportation for validating policies and implementing the policy commitments with case studies from clean air zone and electric vehicle charging infrastructure.

To achieve this aim, we specifically address the following research questions: (a) Given the large volume of data gathered from the transportation network, what data types are relevant to a policy objective? (b) What are machine learning techniques suitable for combining large datasets, processing the data, and validating a policy objective? (c) Could these large dataset techniques be used for achieving a policy commitment?

We have designed a framework to tackle the specific challenge of finding datasets that are related to the policy objective using machine learning techniques, and a framework for implementing policy commitments using multi-objective optimisations. Datasets from the Newcastle Urban Observatory and open-source datasets from the Department for Transport and National Statistics are used for this research with the policies of clean air zone and transition towards electric vehicles (EVs). The objectives of these policies are to reduce exposure to harmful levels of NO2 and CO2 and to expand the electric vehicle charging infrastructure to ensure that EV charging infrastructure meets the demand of the users. We use two data-driven approaches including machine learning models for the policy objectives and use simulation in combination with optimisation for implementing the policy commitment.
Exploitation Route This research focuses on developing data-driven techniques that can integrate large diverse, and complex datasets in transportation for validating policies and implementing the policy commitments with case studies from clean air zone and electric vehicle charging infrastructure.
Sectors Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Environment,Transport

URL https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9922587
 
Description Contributions with Case-funding partner, Arup, in constructing quantitative modelling for electric vehicle charging infrastructure.
Sector Transport,Other
Impact Types Policy & public services