Support for Particle Physics at Brunel University
Lead Research Organisation:
Brunel University London
Department Name: Electronic and Computer Engineering
Abstract
This grant supports particle physics data analysis from the Compact Muon Solenoid general purpose detector at the Large Hadron Collider CERN and the maintainance and operation of the Electromagneitc Calorimeter and the Silicon Tracker. It also provides support for work aimed at developing new techniques for the construction of megatonne detectors for neutrinos. Exploiting the recently commissioned Compact Muon Solenoid detector at the LHC will bring greatly enhanced understanding of the "Standard Model" of particle physics, particularly in the area of top-quark physics, searching for as yet undiscovered gauge bosons and supersymmetric particles, and ultimately shedding light on the mysterious "Higgs" boson which is connected with the origins of mass. Other STFC funded experimental work on to producing a narrow beam of muons is an essential precursor to building intense beams of these particles which will be used, by their decay in flight, to provide intense beams of neutrinos to be detected in large (million tonne) detectors. New techniques for building such detectors are also funded in part by this grant. Studying in detail the properties of neutrinos will illuminate the matter/anti-matter asymmetry of our universe.
Planned Impact
Many groups and individuals will exploit and apply our work to provide the pathway to final impact.
Industrial and Commercial Users will be engaged through various conferences (e.g. IEEE NSS/MIC, Position Sensitive Detectors series), where they form a significant part of the audience, as well as through our industrial Advisory Panels. These groups will be able to use exploit the information and understanding generated by the research to exploit and apply it to their products and services.
Teachers will be able to ensure leading edge research is used in their work. Brunel hosts the 'Goldsmith's Company Science for Society Course in Particle Physics' for around 25 physics teachers each year and will use the course to communicate and engage with teachers so that our research understanding can inform their teaching activities. A number of members of the group have STEM Ambassador status, and actively participate in STEMNET outreach activities, providing the team with the capacity to involve local School Children.
Other Professional Users will be able to employ the results of our research in their organisations through team members' capacity and involvement with various Institute of Physics committees and groups, to provide other avenues for communicating scientific research through newsletters and IOP outreach events.
The Public will be able to engage with our research through Brunel's regular outreach activities to the general public, such as the events held at Brunel University during National Science and Engineering Week, the Brunel Public Lecture series, the Brunel Electronic and Analogue Music (BEAM) Festival and
the Hillingdon Mathematics and Engineering Masterclasses.
General detector development work conducted by the group will also be made known to the wider Academic Community through the all outreach methods described above and through future collaborations with academic and industrial partners in the preparation of collaborative research proposals.
Economic Impacts will accrue in industrial and commercial sectors, particularly in fields where advanced computing and data analysis skills are valued. Our detector development and radiation effects work will benefit a number of commercial silicon and scintillation detector producers, through the ability to develop new products and services.
People Impacts will accrue through the skills and training received by our ixed term contract research staff and postgraduate students, many of whom go on to work in industry or become involved with STEM teaching, and will benefit the UK industrial and commercial sectors too, particularly in fields where advanced computing and data analysis skills are valued.
Social Impacts will result directly from the quality and continued professional development of secondary school teachers learning firsthand about our research through participation in the annual Goldsmith's course, and indirectly through the enthusiasm of their pupils studying STEM subjects that they teach.
Academic Impacts will result from the group's involvement in the exploitation, operation and upgrading the CMS experiment at the LHC, which will be of benefit to a large community of researchers and engineers, as we play a part in ensuring the continued success of the experiment.
Industrial and Commercial Users will be engaged through various conferences (e.g. IEEE NSS/MIC, Position Sensitive Detectors series), where they form a significant part of the audience, as well as through our industrial Advisory Panels. These groups will be able to use exploit the information and understanding generated by the research to exploit and apply it to their products and services.
Teachers will be able to ensure leading edge research is used in their work. Brunel hosts the 'Goldsmith's Company Science for Society Course in Particle Physics' for around 25 physics teachers each year and will use the course to communicate and engage with teachers so that our research understanding can inform their teaching activities. A number of members of the group have STEM Ambassador status, and actively participate in STEMNET outreach activities, providing the team with the capacity to involve local School Children.
Other Professional Users will be able to employ the results of our research in their organisations through team members' capacity and involvement with various Institute of Physics committees and groups, to provide other avenues for communicating scientific research through newsletters and IOP outreach events.
The Public will be able to engage with our research through Brunel's regular outreach activities to the general public, such as the events held at Brunel University during National Science and Engineering Week, the Brunel Public Lecture series, the Brunel Electronic and Analogue Music (BEAM) Festival and
the Hillingdon Mathematics and Engineering Masterclasses.
General detector development work conducted by the group will also be made known to the wider Academic Community through the all outreach methods described above and through future collaborations with academic and industrial partners in the preparation of collaborative research proposals.
Economic Impacts will accrue in industrial and commercial sectors, particularly in fields where advanced computing and data analysis skills are valued. Our detector development and radiation effects work will benefit a number of commercial silicon and scintillation detector producers, through the ability to develop new products and services.
People Impacts will accrue through the skills and training received by our ixed term contract research staff and postgraduate students, many of whom go on to work in industry or become involved with STEM teaching, and will benefit the UK industrial and commercial sectors too, particularly in fields where advanced computing and data analysis skills are valued.
Social Impacts will result directly from the quality and continued professional development of secondary school teachers learning firsthand about our research through participation in the annual Goldsmith's course, and indirectly through the enthusiasm of their pupils studying STEM subjects that they teach.
Academic Impacts will result from the group's involvement in the exploitation, operation and upgrading the CMS experiment at the LHC, which will be of benefit to a large community of researchers and engineers, as we play a part in ensuring the continued success of the experiment.
Publications
Aad G
(2015)
Combined Measurement of the Higgs Boson Mass in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=7 and 8 TeV with the ATLAS and CMS Experiments.
in Physical review letters
Adam W
(2020)
Experimental study of different silicon sensor options for the upgrade of the CMS Outer Tracker
in Journal of Instrumentation
Adam W
(2016)
Trapping in proton irradiated p + -n-n + silicon sensors at fluences anticipated at the HL-LHC outer tracker
in Journal of Instrumentation
Akawi N
(2015)
Discovery of four recessive developmental disorders using probabilistic genotype and phenotype matching among 4,125 families.
in Nature genetics
Chatrchyan S
(2013)
Searches for Higgs bosons in pp collisions at s = 7 and 8 TeV in the context of four-generation and fermiophobic models
in Physics Letters B
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Search for pair production of excited top quarks in the lepton + jets final state
in Journal of High Energy Physics
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Measurement of inclusive W and Z boson production cross sections in pp collisions at sqrt[s] = 8 TeV.
in Physical review letters
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Studies of azimuthal dihadron correlations in ultra-central PbPb collisions at $ \sqrt{ {{s_{NN }}}} $ =2.76 TeV
in Journal of High Energy Physics
Chatrchyan S
(2013)
Observation of long-range, near-side angular correlations in pPb collisions at the LHC
in Physics Letters B
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Search for flavor-changing neutral currents in top-quark decays t ? Zq in pp collisions at sqrt[s] = 8 TeV.
in Physical review letters
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Search for Top Squark and Higgsino Production Using Diphoton Higgs Boson Decays
in Physical Review Letters
Chatrchyan S
(2013)
Search for a Higgs boson decaying into a Z and a photon in pp collisions at s = 7 and 8 TeV
in Physics Letters B
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Measurement of the top-quark mass in all-jets [Formula: see text] events in pp collisions at [Formula: see text] TeV.
in The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Measurements of tt spin correlations and top-quark polarization using dilepton final states in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=7 TeV.
in Physical review letters
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Searches for light- and heavy-flavour three-jet resonances in pp collisions at s = 8 TeV
in Physics Letters B
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Measurement of jet fragmentation in PbPb and p p collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV
in Physical Review C
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Search for supersymmetry in pp collisions at s = 8 TeV in events with a single lepton, large jet multiplicity, and multiple b jets
in Physics Letters B
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Measurement of the production cross sections for a Z boson and one or more b jets in pp collisions at s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 7 TeV
in Journal of High Energy Physics
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Evidence for the 125 GeV Higgs boson decaying to a pair of t leptons
in Journal of High Energy Physics
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Modification of jet shapes in PbPb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV
in Physics Letters B
Chatrchyan S
(2013)
Inclusive search for supersymmetry using razor variables in pp collisions at vs=7 TeV.
in Physical review letters
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Event activity dependence of $ Y $ (nS) production in $ \sqrt{ {{s_{NN }}}} $ = 5.02 TeV pPb and $ \sqrt{s} $ = 2.76 TeV pp collisions
in Journal of High Energy Physics
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Measurements of the $ \mathrm{t}\overline{\mathrm{t}} $ charge asymmetry using the dilepton decay channel in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s} $ = 7 TeV
in Journal of High Energy Physics
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Measurement of higher-order harmonic azimuthal anisotropy in PbPb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV
in Physical Review C
Chatrchyan S
(2013)
Multiplicity and transverse momentum dependence of two- and four-particle correlations in pPb and PbPb collisions
in Physics Letters B
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Measurement of the $ t\overline{t} $ production cross section in the dilepton channel in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s} $ = 8 TeV
in Journal of High Energy Physics
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Determination of the top-quark pole mass and strong coupling constant from the t t ¯ production cross section in pp collisions at s = 7 TeV
in Physics Letters B
Chatrchyan S
(2013)
Measurement of the W+W- cross section in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7\mbox{ TeV}$ and limits on anomalous WW? and WWZ couplings
in The European Physical Journal C
Chatrchyan S
(2013)
Search for a Higgs boson decaying into a b-quark pair and produced in association with b quarks in proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV
in Physics Letters B
Chatrchyan S
(2013)
Measurement of the inelastic proton-proton cross section at s = 7 TeV
in Physics Letters B
Chatrchyan S
(2013)
Rapidity distributions in exclusive Z + jet and ? + jet events in p p collisions at s = 7 TeV
in Physical Review D
Chatrchyan S
(2013)
Measurement of the ratio of the inclusive 3-jet cross section to the inclusive 2-jet cross section in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7\ \mathrm{TeV}$ and first determination of the strong coupling constant in the TeV range
in The European Physical Journal C
Chatrchyan S
(2013)
Measurement of neutral strange particle production in the underlying event in proton-proton collisions at s = 7 TeV
in Physical Review D
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Measurement of the production cross section for a W boson and two b jets in pp collisions at s = 7 TeV
in Physics Letters B
Chatrchyan S
(2013)
Search for heavy narrow dilepton resonances in pp collisions at s = 7 TeV and s = 8 TeV
in Physics Letters B
Chatrchyan S
(2013)
Search for long-lived particles in events with photons and missing energy in proton-proton collisions at s = 7 TeV
in Physics Letters B
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Search for anomalous production of events with three or more leptons in p p collisions at s = 8 TeV
in Physical Review D
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Measurement of the W ? and Z ? inclusive cross sections in p p collisions at s = 7 TeV and limits on anomalous triple gauge boson couplings
in Physical Review D
Chatrchyan S
(2013)
Search for a non-standard-model Higgs boson decaying to a pair of new light bosons in four-muon final states
in Physics Letters B
Chatrchyan S
(2013)
Search for contact interactions in µ + µ - events in p p collisions at s = 7 TeV
in Physical Review D
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Search for W W ? and W Z ? production and constraints on anomalous quartic gauge couplings in p p collisions at s = 8 TeV
in Physical Review D
Chatrchyan S
(2013)
Search for heavy resonances in the W/Z-tagged dijet mass spectrum in pp collisions at 7 TeV
in Physics Letters B
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Search for top-quark partners with charge 5/3 in the same-sign dilepton final state.
in Physical review letters
Chatrchyan S
(2015)
Erratum to: Measurement of jet multiplicity distributions in $$\mathrm {t}\overline{\mathrm {t}}$$ t t ¯ production in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 7\,\text {TeV} $$ s = 7 TeV
in The European Physical Journal C
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Measurement of the ratio of inclusive jet cross sections using the anti- k T algorithm with radius parameters R = 0.5 and 0.7 in p p collisions at s = 7 TeV
in Physical Review D
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Measurement of four-jet production in proton-proton collisions at s = 7 TeV
in Physical Review D
Chatrchyan S
(2013)
Search for fractionally charged particles in p p collisions at s = 7 TeV
in Physical Review D
Chatrchyan S
(2014)
Measurement of pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles in proton-proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 8$$ s = 8 TeV by the CMS and TOTEM experiments
in The European Physical Journal C
Chatrchyan S
(2013)
Search for gluino mediated bottom- and top-squark production in multijet final states in pp collisions at 8 TeV
in Physics Letters B
Chatrchyan S
(2013)
Measurement of the ? ( 1 S ) , ? ( 2 S ) , and ? ( 3 S ) cross sections in pp collisions at s = 7 TeV
in Physics Letters B
Description | Measuring the properties of fundamental particles and their interactions enabling tests of the current "Standard Model" of particle physics and tests of new models that extend the "Standard Model" Discovery of the Higgs boson. |
Exploitation Route | Will be used by the world-wide community of particle physics theorists and phenomenologists. |
Sectors | Education Other |
Description | Particle Physics Consolidated Grant 2019 - 2022 |
Amount | £34,636 (GBP) |
Funding ID | ST/S00078X/1 |
Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 09/2019 |
End | 09/2022 |
Description | Technology Programme |
Amount | £637,523 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/L504671/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 08/2013 |
End | 08/2016 |
Description | CMS |
Organisation | European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) |
Department | Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) |
Country | Switzerland |
Sector | Public |
PI Contribution | Construction, comissioning and operation of the CMS experiment. Data analysis in top-quark physics studies. Provision (via GridPP London Tier-2) of computing resources. |
Collaborator Contribution | Data acquistion, computing resources (Tier 0), co-authorship of publications, access to data, scientific leadership and support |
Impact | Over 200 refereed journal publications in experimental particle physics. Along with LHC data analysed by the ATLAS collaboration CMS determined the existence of the Higgs boson which was the subject of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics. Several STFC funded doctoral students have been trained in data analysis, computer programming and large-scale distributed Grid computing techniques. |
Description | CMS |
Organisation | Imperial College London |
Department | Department of Physics |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Construction, comissioning and operation of the CMS experiment. Data analysis in top-quark physics studies. Provision (via GridPP London Tier-2) of computing resources. |
Collaborator Contribution | Data acquistion, computing resources (Tier 0), co-authorship of publications, access to data, scientific leadership and support |
Impact | Over 200 refereed journal publications in experimental particle physics. Along with LHC data analysed by the ATLAS collaboration CMS determined the existence of the Higgs boson which was the subject of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics. Several STFC funded doctoral students have been trained in data analysis, computer programming and large-scale distributed Grid computing techniques. |
Description | CMS |
Organisation | Rutherford Appleton Laboratory |
Department | Particle Physics Department |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Public |
PI Contribution | Construction, comissioning and operation of the CMS experiment. Data analysis in top-quark physics studies. Provision (via GridPP London Tier-2) of computing resources. |
Collaborator Contribution | Data acquistion, computing resources (Tier 0), co-authorship of publications, access to data, scientific leadership and support |
Impact | Over 200 refereed journal publications in experimental particle physics. Along with LHC data analysed by the ATLAS collaboration CMS determined the existence of the Higgs boson which was the subject of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics. Several STFC funded doctoral students have been trained in data analysis, computer programming and large-scale distributed Grid computing techniques. |
Description | CMS |
Organisation | University of Bristol |
Department | School of Physics |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Construction, comissioning and operation of the CMS experiment. Data analysis in top-quark physics studies. Provision (via GridPP London Tier-2) of computing resources. |
Collaborator Contribution | Data acquistion, computing resources (Tier 0), co-authorship of publications, access to data, scientific leadership and support |
Impact | Over 200 refereed journal publications in experimental particle physics. Along with LHC data analysed by the ATLAS collaboration CMS determined the existence of the Higgs boson which was the subject of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics. Several STFC funded doctoral students have been trained in data analysis, computer programming and large-scale distributed Grid computing techniques. |
Description | Big Bang Fair NEC 2014 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | Yes |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | This exhibit showed the ideas behind the Higgs boson, and guided visitors through the physics, engineering and computing developments that have led to its discovery. Activities included: mass generation using magnets; operation of a table-top accelerator; handling of components from LHC detectors; and dice games that simulate particle-physics experiments. From badges given away to individual visitors we estimate about 5000 people (pre-booked school groups and 7-18 year-old children with parents/carers) came to the stand. Not yet known, activity took place last week. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2014 |
URL | http://www.thebigbangfair.co.uk/View/?con_id=3108 |
Description | Goldsmith A-level Physics Teachers Course |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Type Of Presentation | Workshop Facilitator |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Schools |
Results and Impact | Invited talks on particle physics plus one-day visit to CERN. 25 A-level (or equivalent) Physics Teachers attend a week-long residential course run at Brunel. Contacts established with Schools whom we subsequently have visited. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | Pre-2006,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012 |
Description | Royal Society Summer Exhibition 2013 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | Yes |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | The Exhibition is the Society's main public event of the year and is open to members of the general public as well as students and teachers, scientists, policymakers and the media. The "Higgs Boson" stand was one of the most visited during the exhibition. Over 2300 students and 260 teachers visited the exhibition, most of whom will have visited the Higgs Boson stand. Over 11000 visitors in total attended and we estimate well over half of these visited our stand (judged by number of items given away to visitors). A large number of visitors from the general public were enthused about the LHC, ATLAS & CMS experiments and the UK role in discovering the Higgs Boson. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2013 |
URL | http://sse.royalsociety.org/2013/exhibits/higgs-boson/ |
Description | Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition 2014 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | Yes |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Talks and presentations generated discussion and engagement with Nobel Prize winning physics. Generated a great deal of interest in the Higgs Boson, Dark Matter and Supersymmetry amongst a diverse audience. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2014 |
URL | http://sse.royalsociety.org/2014/higgs-boson/ |
Description | School visit (High Wycombe) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Schools |
Results and Impact | Talk to 24 Y12 pupils at Wycombe Abbey School to help them make the most out of a scheduled visit to CERN early in 2016. As a result of this activity it was reported back to me (by one of the teachers who attended my presentation and accompanied the pupils on the school visit) that hey were able to benefit more from their visit to CERN. In addition interest was expressed in the possibility of two-week work experience placements at Brunel. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2015 |