Dreaming Romantic Europe

Lead Research Organisation: The Open University
Department Name: Faculty of Arts and Social Sci (FASS)

Abstract

Dreaming Romantic Europe brings together scholars, scholarly associations and museums devoted to the study and presentation of European Romanticisms in an excitingly new, pan-European, cross-disciplinary network.
It will hold three workshops Consuming Romanticism (2018), Romantic Authorship (2019), and Romantic Media (2020) at museums devoted to Romanticism, respectively the Musée de la Vie Romantique in Paris, the Museo Byron in Ravenna, and Dove Cottage in the Lake District. The workshops will explore Romanticism as a consciously trans-European phenomenon. Discussion will be focussed through the identification and consideration of iconic objects that epitomise or construct these aspects of Romanticism.

These objects will be brought together in a major new public-facing collaboration, a plurilingual online museum of European Romanticisms, REVE (Romantic Europe: The Virtual Exhibit). REVE is the core research output of the network's activities. It is its central medium of cultural, intellectual, and creative exchange, collaboration, and experimentation; its principal mechanism for achieving impact both within and beyond academia; and a tangible, extendable project and legacy.

REVE develops new ways of engaging academia, cultural heritage institutions, and the wider public with a new story of European Romanticisms. It aims to
*display c. 100 objects
*bring untouchable, fragile things out of store and up close
*display the otherwise immovable
*bring dispersed things into conjunction for the purposes of mutual illumination
*show items from private collections rarely or never shown to the public
*interpret lost iconic objects
*narrate items in new technological formats
*dramatise exhibits by releasing exhibits on anniversaries
*include new creative responses to Romantic objects

It will serve
1. as a laboratory within which to experiment with the technical and rhetorical possibilities for the digital display of objects and the consequent development of 'best practice' including the possibilities of collaborative virtual exhibition.

2. as a new, accessible, quality assured resource suitable for the study of Romanticisms at school and university level across European institutions, making important innovations and interventions in pedagogical practice.

3. as a means of engaging museum-going and non-museum-going publics across Europe, building a sense of a wider European literary heritage, and encouraging further imaginary and actual touristic adventures.

In sum, our intellectual aims are to retrieve, revalue and re-present long-neglected transnational aspects of European Romanticisms as they emerged over the long nineteenth century. Through promoting conversation between very different traditions and institutions, we expect to stretch thinking about how best to think about, teach, and present European Romanticisms in the twenty-first century.

The practical strategy underpinning this aim is to develop new pan-European professional and collaborative connections between academics and leading heritage organizations devoted to Romanticism. We expect in turn to produce the exchange of knowledge and ideas across national, linguistic, disciplinary, institutional and sectoral borders, and practical innovation and creative experimentation bearing on the futures of digital museum display and virtual visitor experience.

Planned Impact

Beyond the academic world, Dreaming Romantic Europe and REVE are designed to reach and to benefit four constituencies:
1. Participating cultural heritage organizations concerned with conserving and presenting Romanticisms across Europe

2. Other cultural heritage organizations concerned with conserving and presenting Romanticisms across Europe

3. The museum-going public

4. School pupils (16+)

1/2. Participating and other cultural heritage organizations
Project workshops will enable extensive collaboration and knowledge exchange between academics and participating cultural heritage organizations. Specifically, we anticipate that heritage organizations will be enabled through participation
a. to access and exploit specialised academic research more readily, and design further and more effective collaborations with scholarly associations
b. to develop a new and cost-effective way in REVE of accessing much larger publics
The benefits of using and engaging with REVE itself as the project's core research output will stretch well beyond the initial network. We intend to invite organizations not as yet represented within the network to showcase items from their own collections within REVE once it is developed. We thus anticipate progressively changing and improving current curatorial practice in museums through engaging a wide variety of museums with the cutting-edge, pan-European, cross-sectoral, and collaborative research model realised in REVE.

3. The museum-going public
Museum-goers will gain access to many items hitherto invisible or out of reach, and to many museums of which they have been unaware through the accessible and highly-condensed narratives provided by REVE. This will change public understanding of Romanticism, developing a sense of an interconnected Romantic Europe and its continued vitality.

4, School pupils (16+):
A substantial number of individual entries within REVE will be designed to illuminate texts and topics often taught at 16+, with a view to changing the ways in which students understand and engage with Romanticism as a European phenomenon. REVE, as a new sort of short-form museum available at the click of an exploratory mouse, allows for new and convenient ways of social digital engagement, providing a virtual means of encouraging, changing and amplifying the ways that the young can engage with curated objects from any location.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Title 'Fonthill Abbey' 
Description Oil painting simulating old black and white postcard of a long-destroyed Romantic site, Fonthill Abbey. The artist was Ellen Harvey. It went on to form part of her major exhibition 'The Disappointed Tourist' which showed at the Turner Margate in 2021 and then toured other galleries in Europe. 
Type Of Art Artwork 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact This initiative linked the project of REVE into fine art galleries; but it also formed part of the suite of creative responses to objects with which REVE has been experimenting. 
URL http://www.euromanticism.org/fonthill-abbey/
 
Title Romantic Sounds 
Description A performed suite of nine specially commissioned musical miniature compositions by early career composers and performers responding to objects within REVE entitled 'Romantic Sounds'. 
Type Of Art Composition/Score 
Year Produced 2020 
Impact Two of the featured composers went on to stage a complete suite containing the initial two commissioned pieces. This was entitled A Guide to the Lakes and was based on William Wordsworth's Guide to the Lakes along with Wainwright's walking guide. Premiered 2021 as part of the Tete-a-tete online Opera Festival.https://cockpitdirect.gn.apc.org/show/guide_to_the_lakes 
URL http://www.euromanticism.org/virtual-exhibition/reve-the-collections/romantic-sounds/
 
Description DREAM has successfully networked academics and museums across Europe to build REVE (Romantic Europe: The Virtual Exhibition) http://www.euromanticism.org. It has developed a spectacularly productive way of working between academics and museums, which has demonstrably
1) added value to individual museum collections
2) changed the ways that academics think about and work with museum materialities
3) changed the ways that curators think about their own collections
4) created cross-European conversations between collections, demonstrating the ways in which places and objects were crucial to the dissemination of European Romanticism 5) demonstrated the power of the digital to create virtual exhibition space
6) invented new pedagogical approaches
7) brought in new audiences on and offline
8) with the launch of a new walk-in type virtual exhibition, 'Romanticism in 45 Objects', the project is achieving measurable new pedagogical reach at undergraduate and postgraduate level in the UK, USA, and Europe.
Exploitation Route 1. The model of networking academics and GLAM developed by the project is robust, inexpensive, and iterable by other academics and museums
2. The workshop model developed by the project (of short-form presentations) has proved exceptionally transferrable to online networking events and workshops and is being taken up by members of the network for their activities more generally
2. Proof of concept of cross-institutional virtual exhibition, including contemporary creative responses, allows for iteration by other networks. The new walk-in exhibition 'Romanticism in 45 Objects' has attracted considerable interest both as a resource and as a model.
3. The content of the virtual exhibition remains available, as are the pedagogical models/suggestions, to students at sixth-form and university levels. 'Romanticism in 45 Objects' is now being linked to modules in the UK, USA and Europe.
Sectors Education,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

URL http://www.euromanticism.org
 
Description One of DREAMing Romantic Europe's principal intentions was to build contacts, collaboration and knowledge exchange between scholars and museums of Romanticism across Europe, through the development of REVE (Romantic Europe: The Virtual Exhibition), the project's principal 'pathway to impact', an unprecedented cross-institutional, cross-disciplinary, transnational virtual exhibition, engaging in thinking and writing about the affective histories of individual objects and so creating new narratives of the 'Romantic'. The project built the network and the virtual exhibition via workshops. Workshop 1, 'Consuming Romanticism', was held in the Maison de Chateaubriand outside Paris 9-10 November 2018. This brought together 12 scholars of Romanticism from the UK, Italy, France, Denmark, and Portugal with curators from 3 museums of Romanticism (Dove Cottage, Maison de Chateaubriand, the Petofi Museum) and scholars connected with 4 further museums as trustees or similar (Maisons Victor Hugo (Guernsey and Paris), Museo Byron, Musee de la Vie Romantique) to start developing the exhibition and reflecting on its methodology. 'Exhibits' were drawn from a total of 10 different museums: the Museo Byron, the Petofi Museum, the Maison de Chateaubriand, Dove Cottage, the Erasmus Darwin Museum, the Victoria & Albert Museum, the Musee de la Vie Romantique, the National Gallery, the Maisons Victor Hugo and 3 Romantic landscapes. The Workshop was attended by 5 members of the staff of the Maison de Chateaubriand as staff development, and widely publicised via social media by the Maison de Chateaubriand to its followers (c. 800 hits on Twitter) as evidence of the museum's engagement with the international scholarly community. Workshop 2, 'Romantic Authorship', was held in November 2019 in conjunction with the Museo Byron, Ravenna, Italy. 28 participants came from France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland and the UK and included curators from 10 museums of Romanticism (Dove Cottage, Abbotsford, Newstead Abbey, Adam Mickiewicz Museums, Petofi Museum, Keats House, Museo Byron, Museo Risorgimento, Istitutione Bologna Musei, and Maison de Chateaubriand) and scholars connected with a further museum of Romanticism under development (Deutsches Romantik Museum, Frankfurt), and two major funded projects based in Neuchatel and Grenoble. The programme included a schools workshop, which successfully piloted ways of engaging schools with the virtual exhibition. Workshop 3, 'Romantic Media' was planned for June 2020 in conjunction with the Wordsworth Trust, Grasmere. Owing to the pandemic it was held online, attended by some 50 participants from around the world. This event included curators from the Wordsworth Trust, the Petofi Museum, the Deutsches Romanik Museum, the Soane Museum, and the Abbotsford Trust. Two additional workshops were also held. The first at All Souls Oxford in autumn 2019 brought together 13 participants -- scholars from the University of Oxford, QMUL, and the Open University with representatives of the British Library, the Bodleian Library, and the Jane Austen Museum at Chawton Cottage. The second was held at the Cowper and Newton Museum, and brought together scholars from Oxford, Southampton, and the Open University to work on the museum's collections to create a dedicated collection within REVE. The reach of RÊVE is evidenced in the metrics: now averaging 2500-3500 hits a month, it has racked up a total of 40771 hits between 1 Sept 2018 and 31 Dec 2020 from visitors in 123 countries. It is currently showcasing 111 objects from 47 collections across 17 countries (Denmark, England, Scotland, France, Germany, Hungary, Poland, the Netherlands, Ireland, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, Iceland, USA, and Australia). It has in addition developed significant and demonstrable impact on creativity, culture and society, evident in changes in the curatorial thinking and practice of literary museums across Europe, including how these museums design ways of engaging and inspiring new and diverse publics. RÊVE has introduced and modelled ways for curators to develop innovative online exhibition and offline public engagement practices, changing participating curators' understanding of how to interpret and display literary objects in an online environment, and changing and expanding curators' appreciation of how online exhibition can deliver new visibility to new publics at little cost, particularly pertinent in light of COVID-19. Curators have been persuaded to explore the potential of digital space to put their own collection into conversation with others, to add value and visibility to their collections, to increase public engagement online, and to respond to the challenging situation presented by COVID-19. Curatorial feedback explicitly identifies 4 ongoing impacts: (1) Changing attitudes to working cross-institutionally (2) Changing ideas about interpreting individual museum objects (3) Changing thinking about exhibition-practice on and offline: (4) Stimulating new curatorial thinking about how best to engage the public on and offline. Under closures forced by COVID, RÊVE has enabled and showcased entirely new ways for museums to reach out to their publics, mounting a pandemic initiative, 'Romantic Sounds', a suite of 9 sound miniatures by 7 early-career composers, each responding to a different object within the collection. Watson's current and upcoming presentations of the project to curators are now successfully arguing the benefits of evolving a network of newly-hybrid virtual and physical museums of Romanticism and so attracting larger and more diverse audiences in the future. In this COVID- affected year, RÊVE is also having a demonstrable impact upon pedagogy within HEI. Updated metrics as of 2022: REVE now showcases 141 exhibits, and is still releasing them monthly. It now houses in addition 9 separate collections. Hits on the website are continuing to hold up to around 4000 hits per month. In January 2022 the project launched 'Romanticism in 45 Objects', a new walk-in virtual exhibition. Early indications are that this is now having unlooked-for impact on undergraduate and graduate teaching syllabi across Europe and the USA, but it is also due to be accessed directly from museums devoted to Romanticism in Frankfurt and Parma. Since March 2022: REVE now showcases 150 exhibits, and a further collection.
First Year Of Impact 2018
Sector Education,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural

 
Title REVE (Romantic Europe: The Virtual Exhibition) 
Description An open access wordpress site that serves as 1) a project database, storing the presentations made at the project's workshops as 'exhibits' 2) a dataset in the shape of a virtual exhibition in the form of blogpost 'exhibits' released monthly consisting of a single image of an object + up to 1000 words of commentary 3) a new model of collaborative online exhibition, serving as a new means of engaging research users and the wider public. As of January 2021, 111 exhibits have been published, with a total of 150 to be released by April 2021. These exhibits are partially organised into a total of seven narrated 'collections'. REVE is currently showcasing objects from 47 collections across 17 countries (Denmark, England, Scotland, France, Germany, Hungary, Poland, the Netherlands, Ireland, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, Iceland, USA, and Australia). The reach of RÊVE is evidenced in the metrics: now averaging 2500-3500 hits a month, it has racked up a total of 40771 hits between 1 Sept 2018 and 31 Dec 2020 from visitors in 123 countries. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2018 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact For a detailed discussion of the ongoing impact of REVE see the section 'Narrative of Impact'. 
URL http://www.euromanticism.org/
 
Description DREAM + 'Where Love Happens' 
Organisation University of Copenhagen
Country Denmark 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution DREAM/REVE have provided advice on writing for online exhibition and a platform for the Velux-funded project led by Ostermark-Johansen 'Where Love Happens' to reformat and disseminate its work earlier and more widely.
Collaborator Contribution 'Where Love Happens' has contributed 9 exhibits to REVE (Romantic Europe: The Virtual Exhibition) and a collection.
Impact Outputs already in the public domain include 'The Tomb of Heloise and Abelard' and 'Chopin's Heart'. They may be accessed here: http://www.euromanticism.org/virtual-exhibition/. The other exhibits are edited and in hand, and will be released Mar-June 2023
Start Year 2023