Morecambe Bay Timescapes; Engaging Young People in Visualising Coastal Futures

Lead Research Organisation: Lancaster University
Department Name: Lancaster Inst for the Contemporary Arts

Abstract

This project aims to help young people understand how climate change will shape the future of Morecambe Bay and the communities that inhabit it. By bringing together information on past and future coastal changes, and personal histories, this project will reflect on alternative futures and different ways to build community preparedness to environmental challenges.
Current predictions show the significant impact that sea level rise and extreme weather events will have on coastal areas worldwide. However, what exactly will happen to individual coastal communities will vary greatly, and will largely depend on local geology, climate, infrastructures and community preparedness.
Shoreline management plans presenting regional risk assessment and strategies are available, but the specialised formats and the language used in these documents make them effectively inaccessible to the public. In addition, these documents disregard the perspectives of coastal communities, and the tacit knowledge developed by people who have been affected by flooding and weather events in the past. Collecting localised knowledge and making it readable to the lay public is essential both to understand the impact of climate change in specific places and to inform local policies and public participation in decision making.
In this project, students at Lancaster Our Lady's College, Morecambe Bay Academy, Carnforth High School, and Lancaster and Morecambe College will work with researchers in design, computing, and environmental science to create visualisations of place-specific coastal pasts and futures based on an innovative interdisciplinary methodology that brings together predictive models, citizen science, and ethnographic approaches. These visualisations will be presented as reels of stereographs accompanied by zines (also produced by the students) telling stories of coastal pasts and futures. They will reveal stories, questions, and images co-produced by researchers and young people, based on data collected in the first stage of the project. Each zine will feature a map indicating the coastal location of the stereoscope to use for bringing the visualisations to life. When looked at through the corresponding stereoscope, the images printed on the reel will appear as tri-dimensional visualisations. A sensor will also activate an audio track with sounds, stories, and critical questions for the audience. These audio-visual 'Timescapes' will be displayed during a Coastal Futures Festival as site-specific installations, which will enable members of the public to look at their surroundings through the lenses of costal change.
This is an innovative approach, which enables students to design and produce the tools that are used to create immersive visualisations. The project appropriates the optical and mechanical tools of stereoscopy for a novel, creative purpose. No programming, proprietary software, or expensive equipment will be necessary, and young people will have full control over the whole process.
As part of the Coastal Futures Festival, students will be engaged in a programme of talks and events in which they will share their visualisations with local councils, and environmental groups, including Environment Agency, North West Coastal Group & Forum, Heysham Heritage Centre, Lancashire Archives, and Lancaster City Council. The event will act as a catalyst for conversations on local futures and the role that public and professional bodies and members of the community can play in planning for response and adaptation to climate change, showing clear pathways for how young people can play an active role in these processes.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Title Timescape machine and kit 
Description A stereoscope was designed by the research team as a viewer to display the students artwork as 3d visualisations. 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2022 
Impact Four stereoscopes and four zine issues (each printed in 50 copies) were displayed at the event, and will be installed on location to create immersive experiences in place. Each zine includes a reel of images to be viewed in the stereoscope. Detailled plans for laser-cutting and building stereoscopes are being reviewed and will be published online as open access, to allow other schools and institutions to create their own machines. 
 
Title Visions of coastal futures 
Description Students in each school worked individually or in small groups (2-3 people) to develop visions of coastal futures that responded to the issues raised in the project. In each school we worked with an art teacher, who supported the students developing their work. Each school chose to focus on a different technique: digital media; collage; mixed media; ceramic panels. 
Type Of Art Artwork 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact All artworks were exhibited in the final event and constitute the base for converations between experts and students. 
 
Description In this project researchers in design and the environmental science collaborated to develop an interdisciplinary pedagogical approach for climate education that is centred on involving young people in direct local observation of coastal environmental change, and the production of visions of possible futures. Having tested the approach iteratively with four different schools, and having worked directly with teachers, we have produced a set of resources that are currently being tested and incorporated into the Morecambe Bay Curriculum - a local, place, based curriculum that is offered to schools and education facilities in Morecambe Bay.

We have also adapted the methodology for a general public audience, and piloted the approach during an interactive exhibition at Lancaster Maritime Museum (Oct-Nov 2022).
Exploitation Route The teaching plans and the plans and instructions to make the stereoscopes and reels will be published online as a set of resources and presented to the network of secondary schools participating in the Morecambe Bay Curriculum. We will be working with project partners (Environment Agency and Eden Project in particular) to extend the adoption of the approach beyond the regional level. The approach could also be adapted for cultural events and workshops with a more general audience.
Sectors Education,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

 
Description the findings are being used: - in the development of a place-based educational curriculum (Morecambe Bay Curriculum) - to explore new, participatory, strategies for environmental research and communication (with the Environment Agency in particular) - in an upcoming public-facing exhibition for the general public (with Lancaster Maritime Museum)
First Year Of Impact 2022
Sector Education,Environment,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural,Societal

 
Description Morecambe Bay Curriculum
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or Improved professional practice
URL https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/arts-and-social-sciences/engagement/morecambe-bay-curriculum/
 
Description Lancaster Museum 
Organisation NML/Lancaster Maritime
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution widening engagement and impact by using archival work in schools
Collaborator Contribution Provided access to archive and digitalised artwork
Impact final artwork developed by students were informed by material provided by the museum. We are planning an exhibition at the museum for the Spring/Summer 2022
Start Year 2021
 
Description Network of experts on climate policy 
Organisation Environment Agency
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Knowledge sharing on design-led tools for environmental communication with young audiences.
Collaborator Contribution The partners provided data and information on regional coastal monitoring in the North West and engaged with young people who participated in the project in the final event.
Impact The partner engaged with the young people who participanted in the project in discussing ideas and finding over a 2-hour event on March 11th.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Network of experts on climate policy 
Organisation Lancaster City Council
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Knowledge sharing on design-led tools for environmental communication with young audiences.
Collaborator Contribution The partners provided data and information on regional coastal monitoring in the North West and engaged with young people who participated in the project in the final event.
Impact The partner engaged with the young people who participanted in the project in discussing ideas and finding over a 2-hour event on March 11th.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Network of experts on climate policy 
Organisation Sefton Borough Council
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Knowledge sharing on design-led tools for environmental communication with young audiences.
Collaborator Contribution The partners provided data and information on regional coastal monitoring in the North West and engaged with young people who participated in the project in the final event.
Impact The partner engaged with the young people who participanted in the project in discussing ideas and finding over a 2-hour event on March 11th.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Schools participating in the project 
Organisation Lancaster and Morecambe College
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Training on data literacy, fieldwork, and design of future scenarios
Collaborator Contribution Year 9 students developed visions of coastal future in a series of sessions - some of them facilitated while other run by their art teachers. Spaces, materials, and facilities were provided by the schools.
Impact - visualisations of coastal futures - final exhibition - stereoscopic images
Start Year 2021
 
Description Morecambe Bay Timescapes Exhibition 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact This event consisted of an exhibition of interactive artworks about possible coastal futures for Morecambe Bay, produced by students from three local secondary schools and one FE college as part of the Timescapes of Morecambe Bay research project.
The exhibition was hosted at Lancaster Maritime Museum; Students' artworks were displayed alongside historical documents from the Maritime Museum collection and maps showing future predictions.

This event engaged the public with research on climate change and coastal futures at the local level. By looking at historical data, conducting direct observations, and exploring future predictions, participants will have learnt about the ways in which communities have responded to storms, flooding, and coastal change, and produce visions for possible local futures.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://festivalofsocialscience.com/events/timescapes-of-morecambe-bay/
 
Description Morecambe Bay Timescapes final event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact approximately 90 people participated in the final event of the project: an interactive exhibition of the students' works designed as an opportunity for students to engage in conversation with experts in various fields. Local practitioners (architects and writers), representatives from cultural institutions (museum), policymakers (city and county council), environmental organisations (environment agency, Natural England) and charities (Wildlife Trust, Morecambe Bay partnership) as well as academics participated in the event. Ideas were shared in round table discussions, and guided visits to the exhibition.
Schools, city council, and the museum expressed interest in hosting the exhibition, and some of the experts have already been in touch to plan further actions and follow-on activities. A series of meetings are planned for the next few weeks (the project ends on March 31st)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Public Talk in Sunderland Point 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact This was a public presentation of the project at the community centre in Sunderland Point, one of the sites of the project. The local community showed interest in the project and initial conversations were had about a possible future involvement.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Tidescapes. Sea level rise and trash tides; engagement with coastal communities through citizen science and the arts 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact This was an expert panel organised as part of the Reimagining Landscape conference organised by the Future Places Centre at Lancaster Universiy (July 2022)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/future-places/activities/conference-reimagining-landscape-environment-co...
 
Description Workshops and fieldworks with secondary schools 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact Each one of the four schools who participated in the project was involved in a programme of four workshops (one of which being a fieldwork on location) led by the research team. Over the course of the four workshops Year 9 students were exposed to data and archival materials on coastal pasts and futures. The workshops were led by the members of the team, who engaged directly with the students. A local artist visited one of the schools during one of the sessions and presented her work and process. A total of approximately 80 students were involved in these activities.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021,2022