Integration of speech and gesture: Neurophysiological investigation

Lead Research Organisation: University of Birmingham
Department Name: School of Psychology

Abstract

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Technical Summary

In ordinary conversation, people produce hand gestures that express meanings related to the information encoded in the concurrent speech. The listener integrates the information provided in speech and gesture to form a unified interpretation. The proposed project investigates this multimodal integration of auditory and visual information during simultaneous comprehension of speech and gesture. Four experiments with electrophysiological recordings (ERPs) and one experiment involving fMRI are proposed. The results of these experiments will not only shed light on how the brain deals with the multimodal nature of human communication, but will also further our understanding of information binding in the brain across input modalities.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description The research concerned how the brain integrate information from speech and gesture. We used EEG and fMRI to investigate this question. The first finding is that how well the brain integrate information from speech and gesture depends on the relative timing of the two. When the two are too asynchronous the brain does not integrate information very well. The second finding is that when the two are perfectly synchronised, then speech and gesture are integrated into the interpretation of the preceding sentential context simultaneously. The third finding is that there are particular areas of the brain that integrate information from speech and gesture. Furthermore, this area is distinct from the area that integrate information from speech and object movement.
Exploitation Route The findings could be applied to education and advertisement, where gesture and speech are used to communicate.
Sectors Education,Retail