Distributed and Iterative Processing for Wireless Sensor Networks with Multiple Local Fusion Centres

Lead Research Organisation: Swansea University
Department Name: College of Engineering

Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are becoming popular as wireless sensor nodes are matured with advanced sensor and wireless communication technologies. In general, sensor nodes are capable of sensing, computing, and communicating. Therefore sensor networks are widely used in military battlefield surveillance. However, at the same time, as most sensor nodes are battery-powered, some functions may not be fully utilized and limited by certain constraints. To overcome power constraints of sensor nodes, the use of multiple local fusion centers (LFCs) could be effective, which allows building the WSN in a layered manner. A LFC will collect information from closely located sensor nodes. Thus, sensor nodes can save power. To share measured information for better estimation, the LFCs in a WSN are connected through a certain wireless mesh network. In this proposed project, we aim at developing i) distributed estimation methods at a local fusion; ii) iterative cooperation communication mechanisms between LFCs; and iii) performance analysis to optimize the performance with constraints.
 
Description There are various sources for security from the nature. In particular, surrounding environments of sensors or devices can be exploited to improve the security. These sources can help IoT devices more secure when they send data back to networks.
Exploitation Route Cybersecurity industry has focused on conventional cryptography-based approaches. For IoT devices, such approaches may need to be modified and integrated with physical layer security techniques.
Sectors Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Construction,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology,Retail

 
Description The Internet of Things (IoT) has attracted a lot of attention and the connectivity for devices of limited capabilities are to be supported. This brings some challenges, e.g., security for devices of limited computing power. Our research for physical layer security can help secure IoT by providing lightweight encryption together with some features of physical layer security that has been used for sensors.
First Year Of Impact 2015
Sector Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Construction,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Electronics,Energy,Environment,Healthcare,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology,Retail
Impact Types Economic