The Olympic decade: the engineering and physics of sport.

Lead Research Organisation: Sheffield Hallam University
Department Name: Faculty of Health and Wellbeing

Abstract

The development of sport has always been, and continues to be, inextricably linked to the equipment being used by its enthusiasts. Engineers have shaped the sporting world; from tennis rackets to bicycles, football boots to pole vaults, the engineer has played a critical role pushing the boundaries of athletic performance and allowing mass participation. Engineers sit at the forefront of modern sport; ever searching for a technological advantage to increase performance, enhance enjoyment, or reduce the risk of injury. This activity is by no means free of criticism, and many people have strong views on the role of the sports engineer, and whether technology is improving sport at all.This Fellowship seeks to use the inspiration of sport, and the Olympics in particular, to raise the profile of science in the media. It will do this by having a sustained campaign of articles in the print media, on radio and TV, and online. In particular, articles will appear in both professional magazines such as Physics World and Professional Engineer and in popular science magazines such as the New Scientist. A monthly column in a regional newspaper will be supplemented by reactive interviews in the national press during key moments in the sporting calendar, and in particular during the Olympics. The impact of the Fellowship should see an audience of millions access the physics and engineering of sport across all forms of media. It is expected that this will stimulate the public engagement of activities of other scientists, particularly those in the Sports Engineering Research Group at Sheffield Hallam University.

Planned Impact

The profile of sport between 2010 and 2013 will be very high, giving opportunities to highlight the role of science in society and the main impact of this Fellowship will be to help raise the profile of science using sport. Both the performance enhancing and ethical issues of technology in sport will be highlighted and one of the keys to will be to ensure continual exposure by using the timing of sporting events to help create interest. The aspirational audience figures for the Fellowship are: A regional monthly column on the role of science in sport accessed by 45,000; Popular science articles in the professional magizines read by approximately 150,000; A New Scientist poster available through hard copy to 140,000 and online to 3.5 million; engineeringsport blog accessed by >300 per day; Royal Institution Christmas lectures on the science of sport to >1 million; or A 5 episode radio series to >1 million. Other impacts will be: Inspiring people to engage with science Introducing science as a regular theme in sport in the media Providing concrete examples for use in the teaching of science in schools Signposting career choices for those seeking a career in engineering Motivation and new research interests for myself and my research team

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description The grant was used to develop public engagement projects to related to sport prior to London 2012. This included:
FILMS and RADIO PROGRAMMES
• Five 6-minute films commissioned by the Royal Institution on sports engineering co-written by Steve Haake (www.richannel.org/collections);
• Three 6-minute films commissioned by the Institute of Physics on the physics of sport co-written by Steve Haake (http://physicsworld.com);
• BBC Radio 4: "Beyond Bolt" with Jonathan Edwards. 18th July 2012 (co-produced by Steve Haake);
• BBC World Service: Health Check with Claudia Hammond "The Human Race", 29th Feb 2012 (1 hr live show to celebrate 80 years of the World Service and co-developed by Steve Haake and Alan Ruddock).

POPULAR SCIENCE ARTICLES
• New Scientist: "Instant Expert on Sports Engineering", Steve Haake, 215(2872), 7th July 2012;
• Physics World: "Material Advantage", Steve Haake, 25(7), 26-30, 7th July 2012;
• Institution of Mechanical Engineers: "Sports engineering; unfair advantage?" June 2012, 27pp. Contributions from David James and Steve Haake.
NEWS ARTICLES (1st Jan 2012 - 24th August 2012)
• 7 live and recorded interviews on national TV; including Newsnight (twice), Channel 4 news, BBC Breakfast, BBC News, BBC World (twice);
• 17 live and recorded interviews on national and regional radio, including BBC Radio 4 World at One, Radio 5 live (3 times), Radio Sheffield (3 times);
• 32 print articles in national newspapers, including the Times, Independent, Daily Mail, Sheffield Star, Sheffield Telegraph, Yorkshire Post;
• 100+ in online publications including the Wall Street Journal, Economist, Yahoo, BBC News, MSN, Japan Today, Bangkok Times, Reuters, Times of India and all national papers.

PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT
• Royal Institution 'Cutting Edge: Behind Sport' launched by David Willets. 6 events around the country on Wheelchair Basketball, Athletics, Diving, Triathlon, Cycling & Sailing;
• 'LeanerFasterStronger', a new play created for Sheffield Theatres;
• Institute of Physics Olympics lecture tour to 75 secondary schools across the country.

SOCIAL MEDIA
• The CSER science blog "engineeringsport.co.uk" has now reached 160,000 hits with a peak of 11,560 per week during the Olympics.
Exploitation Route The advantages of training in public engagement. The key elements for success are (1) a good story (e.g. technology and human interest), (2) a good organisation to work (e.g. BBC, Kensington TV) with and (3) courage to speak to those in the media and get rejected.
Sectors Electronics,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

 
Description The grant was for a Senior Media Fellowship so the output has been used to engage the public with science, as shown in the outputs. Additionally, the Senior Media Fellowship has led to two international documentaries on the summer and winter Olympics produced by Canadian and German productions companies (Kensington TV and Fernseh) and the commissioning of a popular science book on engineering and sport. This will be published in the winter of 2018/19.
First Year Of Impact 2011
Sector Education,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism
Impact Types Cultural

 
Description CASE Award
Amount £269,772 (GBP)
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 10/2012 
End 09/2015
 
Description EIS Innovation Partnership
Amount £438,000 (GBP)
Organisation English Institute of Sport 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2013 
End 03/2017
 
Description BBC World Service Health Check live 1 hour show 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact The BBC commissioned a 5 part series on science in sport; this 1 hour special on 29th February 2012 was a live programme as part of the 80th Anniversary celebrations of the World Service.

Prof Haake helped write the show, find resources and present on the day of the show.

Rise in website hits to blog
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010
 
Description Institute of Physics films 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Three 6-minute films commissioned by the Institute of Physics on the physics of sport co-written by Steve Haake

In the first few months, the videos were downloaded around 5,000 times
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010
URL http://physicsworld.com
 
Description New Scientist Instant Expert 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact A special pull out issue on sports engineering in the lead up to the Olympics. It had a readership of around 800k.

15% increased readership due to pull-out. In top 10 of all New Scientist special issues.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010
URL http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21528722.900-sports-engineering-is-technology-cheating.html
 
Description Physics World Material Advantage article 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact This was a special issue on sport for the Olympics and authored by Prof Haake. It was accompanied by a series of short films (identified in the outputs here).

The article created 225k unique visitors to the website, 6k+ downloads of the article in the first year showing interest by professionals in physics.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010
URL http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/index.cfm?action=summary&doc=25%2F07%2Fphwv25i07a33%40pwa-xml&qt=
 
Description Radio 4 Beyond Bolt 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact A half hour show on technology and sport, to link to the Olympics. Hosted by Jonathan Edwards.

Prof Haake wrote the original show synopsis on which this was based, and worked with the Producer/Director Pam Rutherford at the BBC to create the programme.

Increase in followers on twitter, additional hits on sports engineering blog and interest in engineering through emails.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010
 
Description Royal Institution Films 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Five 6-minute films commissioned by the Royal Institution on sports engineering co-written by Steve Haake


21,000 downloads to July 2012
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010
URL http://www.richannel.org/collections
 
Description Sports Engineering Blog 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The blog hosts short technical articles on sports science, engineering and mathematics. The blog now has around 225k hits with around 2,000 hits per week and a peak of 12k per week during the Olympics.

The blog is co-authored by staff in Prof Haake's research centre with Prof Haake one of the main contributors.

Blog hits rise significantly during sporting events, showing that people searching for information on engineering and technology are turning to the blog for information.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010
URL http://engineeringsport.co.uk/
 
Description The Equalizer Documentary 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact I was commissioned by Kensington TV as a consultant and a presenter for the "The Equalizer", a documentary on the way in which technology has increased performance in Olympic sport. The documentary will be shown on CBC The Nature of Thiings (Canada) and ZDF (Germany) and will be sold to other channels across the world. The documentary showcased UK expertise in this area, based at Sheffield Hallam University.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://kensingtontv.com/kensington/index.php?type=project&id=59&option=The-Equalizer
 
Description Winter Equalizer - Documentary 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact This documentary is the 2nd in the series: the previous one covered the Summer Olympics. The purpose is to look at the technological aspects of sport to see its affect on performance over the last 50 years.

The documentary is in filming during this subission.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://theequalizertv.com/