Ethics in Consumption: Interdisciplinary Perspectives

Lead Research Organisation: University of Glasgow
Department Name: Business School

Abstract

The proposed seminar programme connects with a series of important historic and contemporary concerns that relate to issues of individual, societal and environmental wellbeing. We focus on critical connections between consumption and ethics that are increasingly central to citizen and industry practice and government policy. Consumption and ethics have become central to how individuals and groups experience, interpret and respond to the marketplace and governmental policy and often in turn how these institutions respond to them.

The proposed seminar series is designed to create inter-disciplinary links nationally and internationally with leading scholars, early career researchers and scholars, and relevant user and stakeholder groups that are interested in critically engaging with the intersections between ethics and consumption. The series also aims to create a supportive forum and community of practice to foster good practice, encourage collaborative projects and explore solutions to environmental and human ethical concerns across consumption related activities.

This proposal supports ESRC's three strategic priorities: (1) the promotion of sustainable growth through consideration of the social, environmental, and economic impacts of consumption; (2) influencing societal behaviour through the engagement of a broad range of stakeholders and the dissemination of insight arising from the seminars; and (3) the promotion of a fair and vibrant society through cross-disciplinary and cross-industry focus on the ethics involved in consumption and the development of concrete strategies and actions - including recommendations for public policy - through the community of practice.

Planned Impact

The seminar organisers have extensive experience in working with government bodies, consumer organisations, industry and consumer groups. As such, this significant body of users are critical to the seminar series and their needs have been considered from project conception, e.g., through the consideration of topic areas and dissemination strategy. Existing established relationships will be critical to the co-production of knowledge, best dissemination practice throughout the seminar series and to further increase the proposed seminar series user network. Existing relationships that will be critical to the series include those with, Scottish Natural Heritage, Glasgow City Council, Ethical Consumer Research Association, Ethical Consumer Group, Consumer's Association, The Ethical Network, Retail Forum, Syngenta, One World Shops, Unilever, Co-operative Group, Princes Trust and Day Chocolate Company. We consider that consumers, industry, government and NGOs will benefit both directly and indirectly from the proposed seminar series and are our direct target audience in addition to the academic community outlined previously. Through our planned dissemination and dialogue strategy, awareness and understanding of ethics in consumption will be raised more generally among our target audiences. This is important given the challenges to addressing ethical concerns amidst often conflicting and complex information and frequently a deficit of information and practical advice. The critical conversations that result from the seminar series will be valuable in contributing evidence based insights that can inform and influence government policy. The international nature of the seminar series affords the potential for such influence to be wielded at local levels internationally, offering greater potential for impact and consideration at a global level. This is vital given variations in approach to ethical concerns in consumption and policy internationally. The interdisciplinary nature of the seminar conversations increases the potential for innovation and insights restricted by previously held disciplinary boundaries. Combined with practitioner engagement, such dialogue has the potential for significant knowledge co-production and the translation of this insight into policy, strategy and action. For industry colleagues, such an approach has the potential to spawn new product and service innovations that address increasing ethical challenges which in the longer term could contribute to improved economic performance, competitiveness and prosperity as well as environmental sustainability and global equality. Such changes, in the longer term, have the potential to alter industry and consumer culture and practices, leading to more sustained and stable impacts. At a direct level the seminar series will provide significant training opportunities for early career researchers, many of whom will go into industry, government or third sector positions. More generally the seminar series will, we believe, contribute to enhancing the research capacity, knowledge and skills of all participants, thus, among researchers, business and NGO's. At its broadest we view the seminar series as making a contribution, if modest, to society more generally in relation to environmental and human health and well-being, enhancing social cohesion and quality of life. In light of these intended contributions, the seminar series and network proposed aligns with the ESRC's 3 strategic priorities: 1. promotion of sustainable growth through consideration of social, environmental and economic impacts of consumption; 2. influencing societal behaviour through engagement of a broad range of stakeholders and dissemination of insight arising from the seminars; 3. promotion of a fair and vibrant society through cross-disciplinary and cross-industry focus on the ethics involved in consumption and the development of concrete strategies and actions, including recommendations for public policy.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description The development of separate disciplinary literatures exploring consumption ethics in isolated parallel streams has resulted in the flourishing of multiple lexicons and varied tacit meanings. Through this seminar series, we rigorously engage with, combine and decipher these disciplinary silos to draw out common and contrasting meanings, assumptions and threads. Through the series we identify key themes that cut across disciplines and which help us to identify areas of convergence and divergence. Accordingly we propose an interdisciplinary account of consumer ethics as self vs other-oriented, stable vs variable that is enacted by individuals and collectivities who are internally-motivated vs outcome-focused, agentic vs non-agentic, and through diverse modes of action and non-action. To our knowledge, this is a first attempt to provide a common understanding of the intersection of ethics and consumption that acknowledges the contributions from distinct disciplinary traditions. In doing so, we show how varying disciplines - rather than being viewed as delineated - can be reconsidered as complementary parts that contribute to the broader cultural understanding of consumption ethics. This combined interdisciplinary analysis illustrates how consumption ethics is represented, identified, produced, regulated and ultimately consumed - from multiple vantage points. In drawing these seemingly disparate disciplines together, we make a significant contribution to the burgeoning body of knowledge in consumption ethics across multiple disciplines. This analysis identifies complementary affiliations between disciplines, such as the combination of consumer research and geography to study the intersections of consumption with production, and to amplify the body of knowledge in consumption ethics. In identifying areas of convergence and divergence across disciplines we sketch out how future studies may transcend disciplinary boundaries with a view to first, capture (more of) the complexity of contemporary consumption ethics and second, propose practical solutions to the inherent challenges in moralising and politicising everyday consumption. In this sense, our work can be more appropriately described as transdisciplinary, that is it aims to "overcome the disconnection between knowledge production, on the one hand, and the demand for knowledge to contribute to the solution of societal problems, on the other hand" (Hirsch Hadorn et al., 2008, vii) through transcending disciplinary paradigms, encouraging participatory research, searching for unity of knowledge across disciplines and focusing on life-world problems. Our identification of common themes across disciplines should enable researchers, practitioners and policy makers to identify the foci and relative strengths of each discipline, assess omissions in current understandings and the complementarity of adjacent disciplines. For instance, issues pertaining to the identity of the 'ethical consumer' have been extensively investigated within psychology and marketing but often from a micro-individual perspective. Consequently, they do not sufficiently explain the socio-economic and cultural milieu within which identifications emerge in the first place; a topic that has long troubled disciplines, such as, sociology and cultural studies. Likewise, scholars and practitioners interested in the "production" of ethical objects could benefit from looking at facets of production that extend beyond the economic (e.g., cultural, symbolic). More broadly, business and public policy initiatives aiming to mobilise the 'ethical consumer' in deep-rooted and holistic ways should harness the distinct insights offered by our disciplines whilst also locating them within a broader nexus of identity-production-representation-consumption-regulation. Altogether our seminar series and the resultant resources represents a first attempt to systematically interrogate and synthesise perspectives, terminology and the language employed across the various disciplines that have focused on one or more facet of consumption ethics. We hope it will prove to be a significant stepping-stone to a more holistic and transdisciplinary stream of consumption ethics research.
Exploitation Route Currently our community of practice webpages are being viewed by attendees from the seminars (across our range of audiences) and are used by academics in teaching undergraduate and postgraduate students. As we continue to develop materials and disseminate the link to the materials we envisage our community of users will grow. We have generated a mailing list of near 400 individuals from those that have attended one or more seminar, requested participation and/or joined as a result of a direct invitation from the organisers. We will continue to communicate with this community. The community is both national and international in nature. The materials have developed directly from the seminars both from the organisers and contributions from community members. This has taken the form of interviews, presentations, research papers, blogs and social media in the form of textual, audio and filmed material to appeal to the range of audiences we have attracted. The organisers have generated other materials to complement and develop the community of practice resources these include, a book published by Routledge entitled 'Ethics and Morality in Consumption: Interdisciplinary Perspectives', a piece in the Journal of Consumer Ethics, a call for papers for Journal of Business Ethics entitled 'Taking an Interdisciplinary View of Ethics in Consumption' and a paper under review for Business Ethics Quarterly entitled 'Consumption Ethics: Interdisciplinary Meanings and Intersections with Business Ethics'. In addition to being interdisciplinary our resources are also applicable across contextual settings from retail, education, transport, food, clothing and environment across commercial and non-commercial sectors.
Sectors Agriculture, Food and Drink,Education,Energy,Environment,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Government, Democracy and Justice,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections,Retail,Transport

URL https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/business/research/researchevents/management/ethicsinconsumption/
 
Description Seminar 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact The first seminar of the series took place on the 5th February 2015 and was hosted by Royal Holloway University of London. The seminar was entitled 'Consumption Ethics and the Individual' and included presentations from four guest speakers, followed by a wider roundtable discussion.
The second seminar of the Ethics in Consumption: Interdisciplinary Perspectives series, took place on 2nd June 2015, hosted by the University of Leicester. This seminar was based around the topic 'Consumption Ethics in Society' and addressed the implications of consumption ethics as located in, and as a consequence of consumer culture and included recorded presentations from four guest speakers and a wider roundtable discussion and filmed interviews with each speaker.
The third Ethics in Consumption: Interdisciplinary Perspectives seminar was a Doctoral Colloquium at the University of Glasgow on 29 October 2015, with two plenary speakers and 10 doctoral presentations. The plenary sessions were filmed and the speakers interviewed.
The fourth seminar of the ESRC Ethics in Consumption: Interdisciplinary Perspectives seminar series was hosted by Royal Holloway, University of London, on 14 January 2016, entitled Cross-cultural Issues in Consumption Ethics. This seminar explored the interwoven notions of ethics and culture, focusing on cultural influences and cross-cultural variations and similarities in consumption ethics and included presentations from three guest speakers. Filmed interviews also took place with each guest speaker.
A 'Ethical Insights' seminar hosted by the Ethical Trading Initiative, London was held on 21 June 2016 on the topic of 'How can ethical consumerism make a difference to workers rights and broader ethical issues' in addition to the seminar a blog was written and filmed interview material with Professor Shaw and Dr Chatzidakis. This seminar was attended by industry, NGO and third sector organisations. This session resulted in Professor Shaw being invited to take part in a podcast 'Beyond the Thread' aired 1 September 2016.
A retail industry specific session entitled 'Sustainability and the effect on modern retailers' was held with retailers on 28 June 2016 at Nottingham Conference Centre.
A session was held as part of the 14th bi-annual International Society for Markets and Development (ISMD) conference on 'Interdisciplinary Perspectives in Developing and Emerging Markets'. This session was held 9-11 August 2016 at Universidad De Pacifico, Lima, Peru to facilitate access to a group who would otherwise be unable to engage in the seminar series.
The eighth seminar of the ESRC Ethics in Consumption: Interdisciplinary Perspectives seminar series was entitled 'Ethics and Social Justice in Consumption', 10 September 2016 and was specifically designed for and attended by secondary school teachers across disciplinary fields and hosted by University of Glasgow.
The ninth seminar of the ESRC Ethics in Consumption: Interdisciplinary Perspectives seminar series entitled 'Collectivities in Consumption Ethics' was hosted by University of Glasgow 12 September 2016 and followed by a launch of the book 'Ethics and Morality in Consumption: Interdisciplinary Perspectives', Routledge. A launch of this book was also held on 10 December 2016 at University of Melbourne. At both book launch events a selection of authors and forewords contributed readings at the event. Filmed interviews took place with speakers.
As part of the ESRC Festival of Social Science a workshop entitled 'Ethics in Consumption' was held with secondary school pupils at Bellahouston Academy, Glasgow on 8 November 2016.
The tenth seminar entitled 'Modern Day Slavery: Consumer Perspectives' was hosted by Royal Holloway, University of London on 21 April 2017. This seminar attracted a wide ranging audience of academics, business and third sector organisations and consisted of 5 presentations from across these groups. Filmed interviews took place with each guest speaker.
The final seminar entitled 'Consumption Ethics: Interdisciplinary Meanings and Intersections' was held on 14 September 2017 hosted by Royal Holloway, University of London. This seminar had 2 speaker presentations and a discussion panel of 6 invited guests. The presentations, discussion panel and interviews with the speakers were filmed. One of the discussion panel members provided a blog of their discussion topic.
The presentation, audio and filmed content is available on the seminar community of practice webpages.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015,2016,2017
URL http://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/business/research/researchevents/management/ethicsinconsumption/seminar...