Mood Movement: Exploring existing and emerging technologies to facilitate help-seeking, stigma reduction and support of Young People's mental health

Lead Research Organisation: Queen's University Belfast
Department Name: Sch of Behavioural Sciences

Abstract

Young people are increasingly engaged with digital technology with the majority connecting to different social media on a daily basis. The speed with which new technologies are emerging is exponential. We also know that the rates of MH concerns in YP are increasing; with 75% of MH problems presenting and being established before the age of 24 (50% before the age of 14). It is estimated that 20% of adolescents are experiencing a MH concern on an annual basis. The growing importance of engaging with and developing new technologies has been recognised within several government policy documents and E-Health strategies for health and social care have been developed in all four regions of the UK. There is a recognised need to develop online support mechanisms that offer tailored advice or emergency support during both in and out-of-hours periods. The recent COVID19 pandemic has also resulted in a rapid move within clinical services to utilise technology for service delivery; replacing the traditional face-to-face provision. It is believed that virtual modalities will be required extensively now and in the future. This project seeks to establish an interdisciplinary network, which will focus on the use of technology in supporting YP who are experiencing psychological distress; in particular as it relates to help seeking, stigma (a prejudice and discrimination towards someone directly because of a MH issue that they have) reduction and interventions/treatments. The project therefore aims to address two key challenges: 1. Identify existing and emerging digital technologies that promote MH help-seeking and stigma reduction in YP at risk of MH problems and 2.Understand how existing and newly developed technologies can influence (positively and negatively) adolescent MH concerns and what aspects of these technologies can support those with mental ill health in addition to what aspects can promote resilience. To do this, we will work closely with a young person's advisory group; placing their voice central to all activities, including the preparation of this proposal. Indeed, eight YP were consulted in early May and were fundamental to helping shape the Mood Movement network, activities, stakeholders, and planned outputs.

This project therefore seeks to update existing knowledge about how and in what ways YP use technology, both existing and emerging, to support a variety of aspects related to their MH. We will do this through five inter-related work-packages;

1) First, we will develop a project brand, website and social media presence to ensure visibility across the sector and within the public, helping us to also get information out to others as quickly as possible;
2) Second, we will engage with YP and their parents/caregivers to ensure that the network structure, stakeholders and activities are all mapping to the topics and issues that are important to them. We want to ensure that our focus and questions are clear, relatable, and meaningful;
3) The third and largest work package will involve hosting four events engaging with a wide range of professionals and early career researchers on key topics within the field,
4) Following the four events, the fourth work package involves the core research team and the young person's advisory group meeting with the MH Foundation to consolidate the knowledge into a first draft consensus statement and research priorities; and
5) The fifth and final work package will undertake a survey of national and international experts concerning the content of the consensus statement to seek their views and agreement. The finalised consensus statement will be shared widely in the UK, Ireland, and internationally ensuring it is useful to those who both experience psychological distress and those who support YP experiencing psychological distress. This will be nationally and internationally relevant given the common nature of online technologies, and access to international content across countries.

Publications

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Description The 'Mood Movement Network' is a project funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) and the Irish Research Council (IRC) and focused on exploring both existing and emerging technologies to facilitate help-seeking, stigma reduction, and support of young people's mental health. This network was set up to explore several elements of digital life as they pertain to young people who require support for their mental health. The Mood Movement Network hosted four separate networking events with a wide range of stakeholders to discuss current research and clinical practice results, as well as innovations concerning the use of new and emerging technologies to support (or otherwise) young people's mental health. The primary aim of these events was to conduct a robust process of consultation to identify key priorities for research and the facilitation of research. We identified several research priorities; the top of 5 of which were to 1. Determine what are the factors that affect young people's digital resilience to risk online?, 2. To ask what are the most effective digital technologies for young people's mental health?, 3. To investigate how we implement practical ways for people to keep themselves safe online at an early age?, 4. To ask if we can identify school based digital interventions for mental health that we can integrate into the school system?, and 5. To ask how to best engage young people in the co-production of research on what does or doesn't work in using digital technologies to support mental health? We also identified several priorities for supporting research to happen. The top 5 of these were: 1, Ensuring the use of accessible and understandable language when developing digital technologies to support young people, 2. Ensuring a human rights perspective (i.e., ensuring that young people's human rights are promoted and protected when they require support for their mental health) through the development and implementation of all digital technologies to support mental health in young people, 3. Educating stakeholders on the mental health literacy of young people (i.e., understanding mental health difficulties, increasing help seeking) using digital technologies to minimize stigma, 4. Continuing evolved and innovative digital mental health education in schools and with parents, carers and practitioners and 5., Co-production (i.e., young people are involved in an equal partnership with others) and interdisciplinary working with relevant stakeholders at all phases of research and technology design, implementation, and evaluation.
Exploitation Route In our final report we have taken the top 5 research priorities and facilitators and made recommendations around each for academic and non-academic partners (too many too list here but the report is available on request).
Sectors Education

 
Description Exploring prevalence, risk and protective factors of mental distress in young people in the UK and Ireland 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact This event was held virtually on the 26th of April 2021. particular theme (see event titles detailed below) and was hosted by a member of the core research team. Event 1 was held on Monday 26th of April 2021 and focused on exploring empirical research which investigated the rates of mental ill health among young people across the UK and Ireland, as well as exploring the particular risk and/or protective factors which may play an important role in the onset and maintenance of a range of mental health outcomes. Five speakers were invited to speak and provide an overview of their research and expertise in this area, this also was supplemented with two activity/engagement sessions. Discussions during the activities with attendees focused on how to best identify what are young people's mental health support needs. This event offered many attendees and speakers the opportunity to network and build collaborative relationships.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://moodmovement.org/event-1/
 
Description Practice and policy recommendations related to technology and young people's mental health and safety online for young people in the UK and Ireland 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Event 4 was held on Monday 6th of September 2021 and focused on exploring the practice and policy recommendations related to young people's digital technology and mental health and considerations of safeguarding young people online. Six speakers were invited to speak and provide an overview of their research and expertise in this area, this also was supplemented with one activity/engagement sessions. Discussions during the activities with attendees focused on identifying what the key research priorities
focused on Digital Technologies and Young People's mental health should be going forward. This event offered many attendees and speakers the opportunity to network and build collaborative relationships.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://moodmovement.org/event-4/
 
Description The good, the bad, and the ugly of existing and emerging technologies on young people's mental health 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Event 2 was held on Monday 24th of May 2021 and focused on exploring research on existing (Instagram, Snapchat, Tik Tok etc) and emerging technologies (Artificial Intelligence Chatbots, Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality and Mixed Reality) in relation to young people's mental health (including help seeking and stigma reduction, mental ill health support and resilience promotion). This event was co-hosted with members of the Mood Movement youth advisory panel. Six speakers were invited to speak and provide an overview of their research and expertise in this area, this also was supplemented with two engagement sessions. Discussions during the activities with attendees focused on exploring which technology tools are the most helpful for supporting young people's mental health and debating what the research priorities in the field of digital technology and mental health should be going forward. This event offered many attendees and speakers the opportunity to network and build collaborative relationships.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://moodmovement.org/event-2/
 
Description Using technology to enhance data collection methods in research and clinical practice 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Event 3 was held virtually, on Monday 28th of June 2021 and focused on exploring ways in which technology can be used to promote change in the lives of young people. Twelve speakers were invited to speak and provide an overview of their research and expertise in this area, this also was supplemented with three engagement sessions. Discussions during the activities with attendees focused on exploring the barriers, risks and potential rewards of using technology within clinical practice and also how we can best collaborate more closely with those from engineering and computer sciences backgrounds to maximize opportunities for the treatment of mental health disorders. This generated further discussion regarding why industry and academic partnerships important and how to build these type of collaborative relationships. This event offered many attendees and speakers the opportunity to network and build collaborative relationships, fostering multidisciplinary collaboration across the research, clinical and community sectors.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://moodmovement.org/event-3/