Ixchel: Building understanding of the physical, cultural and socio-economic drivers of risk for strengthening resilience in the Guatemalan cordillera

Lead Research Organisation: University of East Anglia
Department Name: International Development

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Planned Impact

This project aims to benefit and strengthen capacities of vulnerable populations facing natural hazards and systemic risks and government institutions and civil society orgs. responsible for and working in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in Guatemala. Impact will be achieved through a series of research-into-action activities that bring physical sciences into dialogue with social sciences and humanities as well as indigenous cosmovisions. The significant percentage (over 20%) of the budget requested for these innovative activities also reflects their importance within the project design. This proposal has been co-developed with Guatemalan investigators and stakeholders, ensuring knowledge production with end users and grounding in the local context, thus increasing its potential to generate impact in the short, and long term. Co-designed engagement and impact activities include:
1) Three project workshops in Guatemala that will bring together scientific, government, intergovernmental, civil society, private sector and community representatives. These will provide a space for exchange and assessment of the research methods, questions and results and a discussion of pathways to embed that knowledge in practice at the policy level. We will also coordinate a dialogue-focused symposium to share our results and invite collaborators from other GCRF projects, to strengthen interdisciplinary and cross-organisational dialogue around DRR priorities.
2) Data collection will take place through a series of interdisciplinary workshops, participatory art and ethnographic research designed to give voices to indigenous and marginalised peoples and acknowledge different knowledge practices and ways of representing risk. This will produce new knowledge about hazards and risk and useful tools to help respond to them (maps, evacuation routes and plans).
3) The capstone docunovela will have multiple forms of impact, both as a process and as a final text. By dealing with the question of risk in a way that takes account of the multiple geographies at play in Guatemala, it will speak to different audiences, not only communities at risk, but also government agencies and emergency managers, development practitioners, hazard scientists and Guatemalan ladino elites. It will put urgent debates on the political agenda and will function as an advocacy and mobilising tool. We will seek to export it to other countries so that its benefits can proliferate globally.
4) Capacity strengthening activities for this project take place at all levels of our engagement with stakeholders. By the end of the project, the government institutes responsible for hazard monitoring, assessment and emergency response will be able to use a range of tools and methods that will outlast the project duration and improve their capacity in the short and long term. Local communities will also have enhanced capacities and be trained in research methods including ethnographic methodologies and knowledge exchange. To ensure lasting impact this project will also engage with the higher education sector in Guatemala. During the technical visits from UK researchers, we plan to impart two short courses targeted at undergraduate students and researchers associated with risk management, to strengthen long-term physical and socioeconomic resilience.
Our findings will be presented in academic papers and reports in Spanish, Mayan languages and English. The promotion and dissemination of research results and methodologies in different languages has the long-term potential to benefit institutions in Guatemala and those working with populations at risk in similar contexts elsewhere.
To monitor and evaluate project impact we plan to apply the Theory of Change methodology. We have drafted an initial version for the proposed project and we will further co-develop this strategy with representatives of key stakeholder groups who will be invited to participate in this exercise at the first workshop.
 
Title Embroidery that represents women feelings towards Panabaj territory 
Description The organization of Maria Panabaj (Non Gobernamental Organization that looks after women and children in Panabaj community) has designed and weave an embroidery to show how this group of women, survivors of the landslide occured in 2015, see their territory, representing both sorrow and happinness. 
Type Of Art Artwork 
Year Produced 2023 
Impact The process of developing this artistic product has impacted the way women see themselves as agents of change in their community, highlighting how they can influence future generations, being theyt themselves knowledges keepers. 
 
Description 1. Ixchel (originally from 2020-2023 has been granted a no-cost extension until end of 2024) is a collaborative project that aims at supporting development objectives in Guatemala through Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). UEA lead an interdisciplinary work package that focuses on understanding people's experiences of risk and their relationship to their environment. This project was heavily affected both by COVID-19 and by the GCRF budget cuts in 2021 with a cut of approximately 40% of its budget during the 21-22 financial year. This resulted in a significant reduction in activities that included having to focus on 2 case studies only. Despite the cuts and the delays caused by the pandemic, and by using methodologies that aim at generating impact, we are currently co-producing knowledge with indigenous communities and women affected by disasters and conflict and seeing some important early results. We are doing this through research activities that are based on participatory methods for knowledge production, and related engagement activities. We are generating impact through building valuable, usable and situated knowledge for DRR. We have already conducted workshops, meetings and other activities with communities at risk. We have developed new knowledge about the history of the disasters, and how it relates to other vulnerabilities in the communities. In long term, this project will contribute directly to bridge the gap between community-based actions with the governmental agenda, which has been greatly disarticulated in Guatemala. The project is supporting communities achieve higher agency levels for disaster risk reduction and contribute directly to the livelihoods of people at risk. We also aim to support those who experienced forced displacement by the armed conflict in Guatemala which is the case for two of the communities we are working with. 2. In summary, the project will contribute to Capacity and capability building; Generating impact from research and Rapid response to emergencies with an urgent research need. In terms of the GCRF Challenge Areas: it supports Sustainable health and wellbeing ; Resilience and action on short-term environmental shocks and long-term environmental change And relating to the Sustainable Development Goals it supports: Goal 10. Reduce Inequality within and among countries. And Goal 16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions. 3. In this project we strive to involve women and men in activities that relate to Disaster Risk and to open spaces for discussion that focus on DRR and strengthening the role of women in leadership roles with a clear intersectionality perspective that recognises class, gender and race in its engagement and research activities. We are convinced that the use of participatory and arts-based methods helps in shifting what can be generally described as unequal power relations in Guatemala. These innovative methodologies allows both men and women to participate and share creative narratives ideas, motivations and future scenarios to challenge hegemonic roles when the activities are undertaken. In terms of Gender Impacts we are currently working with three groups of women in two case studies. Specifically, we are supporting disaster risk activities by highlighting the role women have in their communities and their capacities to respond and recover from disasters. This work with women leaders is strengthening the capacity of local communities to respond to natural hazards and prevent disasters while also improving women's participation in decision making processes. The project will continue to work with these women for at least one more year and we expect to see tangible results in terms of policy but also in terms of local disaster risk reduction actions.
First Year Of Impact 2022
Sector Communities and Social Services/Policy,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural,Societal

 
Description Universidad del Valle de Guatemala 
Organisation University of the Valley of Guatemala
Country Guatemala 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Our Partner Universidad de Guatemala has provided with two interns who have worked as research assistants for the project. They have benefited from the activities and learned new methodologies and research approaches.
Collaborator Contribution We have also benefited as these students in their final year have supported various research activities in including organising meetings, workshops, and methodology design.
Impact We have reported a series of workshops and other activities in other sections. This is an ongoing project that will have more results in the next two years.
Start Year 2021
 
Description "Territory, Power and Resistance", Meeting with women leaders from the communities of La Reyna, La Dignidad, Santa Rosa, Guachipilincito, Campemento, El Carrizal and La Cuarenta 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact The objectives of this meeting was, firstly, to start working with several women leaders of their communities as a group, all together. Though the most important objective was to talk about their territories, how they are connected and the way they experience power and risk within them. Finally, to talk about the strategies of resistance theu develop to stay where they feel at home.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description 1st Collective Meeting Panabaj Community 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact The meeting was designed to facilitate the exchange of ideas, to share insights of the research process that formal and non-formal organizations from Panabaj canton have come to along the participative research process.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description 1st Collective Meeting: Feeling-Thinking with the territory 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact The main objective of this meeting was for the women from the different communities around Volcan de Fuego (Siquinala, Escuintla and San Pedro Yepocapa), to get to know each other and start sharing and discussing their knowledges about their communities, how they have experienced risk within their territories and to get the big picture of how their communities are connected and therefore, how they can see themselves as united. An important outcome arouse after the meeting which is an incresing in the exchange of information and communication among the women .
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Collective Meeting "Learning and creating together: Risks and Struggles in Volcan de Fuego" 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact The main objective was to collectively decide the product (as main outcome) of the group of women who are leaders of the communities surrounding Volcan de Fuego. The process arouse the desire to write a book that collects the stories and empirical knowledges of these women.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description First Scientific Congress for Peace and Development (University of the Valley, Guatemala) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact The presentation was titled: "Advances of Ixchel project: Community resilience". It was presented by Teresa Armijos. There were links created with the audience, that last till today.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description UK Alliance for Disaster Research Annual Conference 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The paper was titled: "Changing Landscapes: co-producing collective knowledge through citizen science for disaster risk reduction". It was presented by Teresa Armijos. It was awarded as the best paper of the conference.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description UK Alliance for Disaster Research Annual Conference 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The paper was titled: Community Resignification of a Red Zone: Decolonial-Participatory Research Process in Panabaj Territory (Guatemala) to an audience of 60 people. The presentation arouse many questions from the audience related to participatory methodologies. It was presented by Cristina Sala and Teresa Armijos.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description XIII Latin American Peace Research Congress of the Latin American Peace Research Council (CLAIP). 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The paper was titled: "Environmental peace in tension: views from Tolima (Colombia) and Santiago Atitlan (Guatemala)". It was presented by Cristina Sala
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023