EGGS / *E*nergy, *G*ases, *G*ranular *S*urfaces, and their interaction on planets

Lead Research Organisation: The Open University
Department Name: PSSRI (Planetary & Space Sciences RI)

Abstract

The surface-to air transfer of water, CO2 and other gases is an important piece in the puzzle of climate change on all planets with atmospheres. The transfer of any other particles, e.g. dust grains from the ground into the atmosphere is of similar importance. Meteorology sees the surface at which this interchange happens as flat and solid, while in reality there is a persistent exchange of mass and energy between the porous, granular ground and the atmospheres of planets. This project looks at a boundary that is in fact blurred and fuzzy rather than discrete and flat, and tries to explain how gases like water, CO2 and dust or sand particles behave near that boundary, how temperatures change in the uppermost mm of the soil and what happens when liquids, gases and solids traverse the boundary of air and surface.
 
Description For thefirst time, the physical processes driving some of the more enigmatic processes in Mars' south polar region have been simulated in the laboratory.
Exploitation Route Don't know.
Sectors Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Environment,Other

 
Description Explored developing gadgets for the winter sports industry
First Year Of Impact 2013
Sector Energy,Environment,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Other
Impact Types Cultural,Societal,Economic

 
Description Rolling grant (Co-I)
Amount £3,447,329 (GBP)
Organisation Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2011 
End 03/2015
 
Description DLR 
Organisation German Aerospace Centre (DLR)
Department DLR Institute Of Planetary Research
Country Germany 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution First supervisor in PhD project
Collaborator Contribution External supervisor for PhD project
Impact regular monitoring reports
Start Year 2008
 
Description JAXA 
Organisation Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency
Department Institute of Space and Astronautical Science
Country Japan 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Numerical simulations
Collaborator Contribution Provided facilities and guidance
Impact See publication list
 
Description Astronomical Society talk 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Approx. 80 members of the Vectis Astronomical Society attended a talk.

Extensive questions afterwards.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2008
 
Description Exobiology discussion 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Several interviews in response to a talk at the EPSC conference

Extensive world wide press coverage
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2009