A Multi-Sensory Tour of the Universe

Lead Research Organisation: Newcastle University
Department Name: Sch of Maths, Statistics and Physics

Abstract

This project is to inspire visually impaired children, and children from areas of high levels of deprivation, to pursue Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) careers. We also aim to improve the confidence of teachers and science communicators to deliver astronomy activities that are accessible to the visually impaired. In broader terms we aim to raise awareness with the general public that STEM careers are a viable option for people with a visually impairment and of the benefits of non-visual communication methods (i.e., sound and tactile models).

We will use a multi-faceted approach. For large significance we will work closely with small focus groups of specialist teachers, visually impaired children and other children from schools with highly deprived catchment areas.
With these groups we will develop new audio-visual resources that will become part of publicly available accessible educational workshops and a professionally produced planetarium show. For long-term legacy we will incorporate these new resources into school outreach programmes and provide bespoke training to the teachers and science communicators in the North East of England who will deliver these resources. For wide reach we will make the resources publicly available, at no cost, and aim to have the planetarium show presented in planetariums across the UK and beyond.

Overall, we aim to improve social and educational inclusion of marginalised groups and work towards lowering the gap in employment between fully sighted and visually impaired people.

Planned Impact

Marketing to the target audience:

The focus groups for this project are a core audience group. These will be organised through our Project Partner Qualified Teachers for the Visually Impaired (QTVIs). These same teachers will assist in organising our training sessions for mainstream teachers through their own networks. We will raise awareness in the VI community and specialist schools through the networks of our Project Partner QTVIs and Project Partner Dr Nicolas Bonne (e.g., the Royal National Institute of the Blind's Connect Radio). The school workshops will be advertised to schools across the North East through the Project Partner Great North Museum, and their regular educational programme, and through Newcastle University's central outreach programme. Flat screen audio-visuals will be available on YouTube and the public website of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) for school/home use. To raise wide awareness of these resources to the general public, we also plan to hold a media launch event for the premiere of the planetarium show.

Raising awareness for other scientists and science communicators:

The Lead Applicant, and/or his students, will attend at least one science communication conference (e.g., BIG STEM Network) and several academic astronomy conferences (e.g., European Astronomical Society Annual Meeting) where the project will be promoted. To raise wide awareness, we plan to hold a media launch event for the premiere of the planetarium show. For a comprehensive overview of the project and the outcomes, a study will be written for a peer-reviewed public engagement journal (e.g., Research for All). For professional use, the audio-visuals will be made available for download indefinitely on ESO's archives (agreed by ESO as a Project Partner) and on the DigiStar Cloud (planetarium software). We will further raise awareness of the planetarium show through the International Planetarium Society.

Publications

10 25 50
publication icon
C. Harrison (2022) Audio Universe: A more accessible approach to creating shows in Planetarian: Journal of the International Planetarium Society

publication icon
Harrison C (2022) Audio universe: tour of the solar system in Astronomy & Geophysics

 
Title Audio Universe: Tour of the Solar System 
Description Audio Universe: Tour of the Solar System is a planetarium show, but unlike traditional shows the soundtrack takes the lead role. All of the objects in space are represented with rich sounds as well as with incredible visuals. The audience can listen to the stars appear and hear the planets orbit around their heads. Audio Universe: Tour of the Solar System is an immersive experience that can be enjoyed irrespective of level of vision. The full flat-screen show is available below. Headphones are highly recommended for the full experience. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact This has been downloaded by at least 31 science centres/planetariums around the world so far. It is currently available in 3 languages, with more in preparation. Furthermore it has been viewed online at leas 1700 times. We have received excellent feedback. For example: + 95% of the audience rated this 4 or 5 out of 5 overall. + 76% of the audience are now more sure that studying or working in astronomy is accessible for people who are blind or vision impaired We received fantastic comments from blind and vision impaired audiences. For example: 1. Naples - December 2021 "I am blind from birth and however much I have always tried to imagine how the space that surrounds us was made, only now thanks to you, I was able to get a clear idea of what is around us ... and it's beautiful!" 2. Online - December 2021 At the age of 12 I lost my eyesight, I am 20 years old now. Back then science was my favourite subject. As a child I wanted to be an astronaut. After losing my eyesight I was super sad that I can not study science anymore. At my place there are 3 streams mainly science, commerce, and humanities. And blind and visually impaired students are not allowed to choose science and commerce because of its inaccessibility. Today I am so happy to be in this audio toor. I am very much thankful to the entire team who were involved to create the master piece. Had the best and greatest accessible experience of my entire life. The sounds gave me goose bumps. Thank you captain thank you Nick. Had tears in my eyes I lived my childhood again. 
URL https://www.audiouniverse.org/tour-of-the-solar-system
 
Title Stars Appearing Above ESO's Very Large Telescope - Sonification (Audio Universe) 
Description This is an audio representation of the stars appearing about the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope in Chile on the night of 13th September 2019. The sounds hear represent each star (brightest appear first) and the pitch of the sound represents the colour of the star (B-V magnitues). Time has been sped up so that sunset until full darkness is heard in just over a minute. The brightest stars (based on V-band magnitude) are heard first and the faintest stars later in the sequence.The sonification was produced using the code 'STRAUSS' (Trayford et al., in prep), which is available on github: https://github.com/james-trayford/strauss It was produced for the show Audio Universe: Tour of the Solar System (audiouniverse.org).A stereo and a 5.1 version of the soundtrack are provided. UPDATE: We note that original version of this sonification that is used in the full show of Audio Universe: Tour of the Solar System used a slight inaccurate mapping of star colour to musical pitch. The new version now provided *_v2* has been updated with an accurate mapping according to the Python notebook in the github code. Credit: J. Trayford (University of Portsmouth), C. Harrison (Newcastle University) and M. Jarvis (ESO). 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact Used in the show Audio Universe: Tour of the Solar System, which has been utilised in planetariums and schools across the world to increase accesibility to blind and vision impaired audiences. 
URL https://data.ncl.ac.uk/articles/media/Stars_Appearing_Above_ESO_s_Very_Large_Telescope_-_Sonificatio...
 
Title The Making of Audio Universe Tour of the Solar System 
Description A mini-documentary with a blind astronomer, 2 scientists and a teacher of vision impaired children. This discusses how the show Audio Universe Tour of the Solar System was created, bringing together this multi-disciplinary team. It aims to inspire young people (especially those who are vision impaired) into astronomy and science. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact This was been viewed 277 times on youtube so far. No other data collected on its impact yet. 
URL https://www.audiouniverse.org/tour-of-the-solar-system/the-making-of
 
Description Business Engagement Fund
Amount £6,000 (GBP)
Organisation Newcastle University 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 05/2022 
End 06/2022
 
Description European Southern Observatory 
Organisation European Southern Observatory (ESO)
Country Germany 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution We provided them with a new planetarium show for free to use in their Supernova Visitor Centre and Planterium. We have been consulted with them on how to make their activities more accessible to blind and vision impaired audiences.
Collaborator Contribution They have provided hosting of our show (for planetariums and other uses) for free - where it can be downloaded - on their archives. They have helped facilitate networking for dissemination and translation into other languages.
Impact Planetarium show: https://www.eso.org/public/videos/au-totss-fulldome/
Start Year 2020
 
Description Great North Museum 
Organisation Great North Museum
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution We have run educational and outreach activities for the museum. We have also provided them with a new planetarium show that they can use for free at any time.
Collaborator Contribution They enabled us to use their planetarium for development. They have allowed us to run test events in their venue. They have acted as consultants for developing educational resources.
Impact We have created a new educational show in partnership which is freely available to planetariums, science centres and for school or home viewing. https://www.eso.org/public/videos/au-totss-fulldome/ https://www.audiouniverse.org/the-team-and-partners Multi-disciplinary expertise came from their education experience combined with our science experience.
Start Year 2020
 
Description Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation - Portsmouth 
Organisation University of Portsmouth
Department Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation (ICG)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We have provided resources that Portsmouth have been able to use for accessible outreach activities, e.g., at Winchester Science Centre.
Collaborator Contribution They provided some staff time of Dr Nic Bonne, who acted as a consultant, delivered some activities and was a voice actor for the show that we developed.
Impact We have created a new educational show in partnership which is freely available to planetariums, science centres and for school or home viewing. https://www.eso.org/public/videos/au-totss-fulldome/ https://www.audiouniverse.org/the-team-and-partners Multi-disciplinary expertise came from their experience in outreach for blind and vision impaired audiences, and an experience as being a blind astronomer - combined with our science experience and creating sonifications.
Start Year 2020