Re-calibrating the perception of glacial water and climate change through audio-visual contemporary art practice

Lead Research Organisation: Royal College of Art
Department Name: School of Art and Humanities

Abstract

What hidden histories written in polar ice can contemporary art reveal?

Propelled by the urgency of addressing climate crisis, the research identifies ice-core laboratories as important historical sites. It posits that an understanding of the narratives embedded in these sites can enable the production of contemporary artworks, and that an material engagement with these works will lead to a better understanding of our past and present interactions with the world we live in. I explore the rapid disappearance of ice sheets, glaciers and the changing glacial atmosphere, as experienced through research conducted at British Antarctic Survey (BAS) ice-core laboratory. Recorded interviews and oral testimony by climate scientists is also used as the basis for developing a sensory, narrative, and atmospheric approach to writing and making.

Dating back 800,000 years in geological time, the BAS ice-cores contain vital information from the past, including changes in both temperature and concentration of atmospheric gases. (Bas.ac.uk, 2019). Ice cores are cylinders drilled from an ice sheet or glacier; the cores are used by scientists to measure and predict the direct correlation between the climatic atmosphere, global warming and rising sea levels. Ice cores contain small bubbles of compressed ancient air that make popping sounds when dissolved in water. I have been conducting audio and film recordings of these compressed air bubbles.

Polar Aesthetics involves three integrated bodies of written and practical work, Solid Series, Liquid Series and Vapour Series. These works are informed by my real and imagined experience of the Arctic in southern Iceland, and Rothero in northern Antarctica. Alongside these, I examine how ideas of glacial water, as experienced through contemporary artworks, contribute to our understanding of time, place and cultural memory. These ideas are further refined through my central case study, Roni Horn's Library of Water (2017). The research examines notions of climate crisis through the work of critical theorists including Esther Leslie (liquid crystals) and Jane Bennett's idea of 'vibrancy of matter', or the 'political ecology of things'. (Bennett, 2010) Bennett's notion of the human and non-human has alerted me to the magnitude of the work conducted by the climate scientists at the British Antarctic Survey. Bennett's idea of passive, inert or active forces, amplifies the magnetic stories and unnamed polar history they are yet to tell. The active participation of visitors during my exhibitions to date suggest that such histories are not vanishing points, but co-ordinates marking points where parallel lines emerge and converge.

Polar Aesthetics identifies the British Antarctic Survey ice-core laboratory as a repository of scientific and cultural data, that reflects mankind's engagement with, and intervention in, the polar regions. As a nexus of historical information, it facilitates the production of contemporary artworks at a time of accelerating climate crisis. The research makes an original contribution to knowledges of the laboratory and argues that a material experience of these artworks enables and encourage a deep consideration the fragile glacial past, present and future.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Title Ice Floor 
Description Ice Floor. Collaboration with the British Antarctic Survey and Arup. Arup Gallery. Nov 2019-Feb 2020 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2019 
Impact Ice Floor was widely embraced by the scientific, art and engineering communities at the national and international level, and was anchored by a public debate and talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4dAz_x4M1o https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/ice-core-inspired-art-installation-opens-in-london/ The exhibition was nominated as in the Top Five London Exhibitions by leading critics. The exhibition was attended by over 2, 000 visitors. Over the three month period, a number of important policy makers attended the exhibition. These included : Henk Ovink , Special Envoy to the Dutch Government and Seth Schultz, new Chief Executive of The Resilience Shift. Rosana Gómez-Movellán and Jorge Peral Barrientos, Counsellors for Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and the Environment, Embassy of Spain Executive of The Resilience Shift. Ice Floor was listed in the Top five Exhibitions in London and was covered by London Live News: https://www.londonlive.co.uk/news/2019-12-10/climate-change-explored-in-new-exhibition https://fadmagazine.com/2020/02/09/the-top-5-exhibitions-to-see-in-london-right-now-2/ 
URL https://www.arup.com/news-and-events/ice-
 
Title Liquid Series 
Description Photography and Paintings 
Type Of Art Artwork 
Year Produced 2019 
Impact Public Exhibitions 
URL http://waynebinitie.com/
 
Title Solid Series 1-50 
Description Solid Glass Sculpture 
Type Of Art Artwork 
Year Produced 2017 
Impact Public Exhibitions 
URL http://waynebinitie.com/
 
Title Solid, Liquid, Gas 
Description The V&A's 'Friday Night Lates' - are a series of monthly evening openings aimed at commissioning new work by artists and attracting new and younger audiences. As one of these, Solid, Liquid, Gas was a sound, glass and light installation that explored the central water feature in the John Madejski Garden. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2017 
Impact The V&A commission gave me the opportunity to explore the argumentative (Arctic, Antarctic) and analytical (solid, liquid, gas) components of my research. Exploring the three states of glacial water, the installation asked visitors to imagine and experience the phase changes between states. Each phase transition has its own atmospheric language and material identity. What it felt like to be in the Madejski is not to be able to place language into simple polar opposition to experience. Solid, Liquid, Gas communicated my research at the national and international level. The exhibition and public talk resulted in a large-scale public commission from leading global engineering firm Arup at their Fitzroy St gallery London. 
URL https://vimeo.com/248285560
 
Title Theories of the Earth 
Description Theories of the Earth, offered a timely insight into the contemporary issues of climate change alongside deeper stories of the earth's formation. Four artists ventured into the earth's mysterious histories and geological formations to investigate our understanding of the changes to the environment. Wayne Binitie, Flora Bowden, Shaun Fraser and King's Lynn artist, Kabir Hussain come together to explore the theory of deep time and the elemental and physical matter of the earth. Stone, peat, bronze and ice provided the 'core material' of the show through the use of glass and bronze sculptures, drawings, photography, cutting edge video and audio installations and jewellery, to create a fully immersive experience for the viewer. Occupying multi-sensory realms of the representational and the abstract, the exhibition spoke about the histories and futures of human inhabitation and its impact upon the earth. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2018 
Impact Theories of the Earth was well attended. The exhibition received notable reviews in the local press and media. As a result of this exhibition, I was invited to part in a wider public debate at Thoresby College, King's Lynn. This public debate disseminated my research to new audiences both within and across the fields of science, art, literature, ecology, geology and conservation. 
URL https://www.groundworkgallery.com/exhibition/current-exhibitions/
 
Title Vapour Sculpture 
Description Vapour Sculpture was a large-scale installation that came as result of a 2017 Emerging Artist Commission from the National Trust/SoundUK. The weeklong after-dark installation aimed to rethink the use of the landscape and outdoor water spaces at the National Trust Prior Park through the use of sound, light and water vapour. Anchored by the use of my own audio-visual field recordings made at the British Antarctic Survey ice-core laboratory, the work also sought to address the specific flow of water throughout Bath's geological and cultural history. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2017 
Impact Vapour Sculpture involved the use of a hidden steam generator that was carefully embedded in the plant undergrowth alongside the banks of the water garden. The steam generator flooded the banks of the water garden at night with a large and mysterious 'vapour sculpture' which viewers were able to navigate as intermittent bursts of fog, steam and mist. The installation was experienced by hundreds of viewers over the course of the week and transformed the water garden into a social space that resonated with climatic issues of water and air pollution. In this context, the work brought to Prior Park my deeper thinking about the ecological role of water in the landscape, but more importantly, the work examined what we do when we see art together. As the undulating mass of cloud billowed out of the plant undergrowth and was carried into the air by unpredictable gusts of wind, visitors gazed upwards through the vapour towards the night sky or downwards through the vapour into the depths water below. Several visitors joined hands to navigate the work together in the dark as they walked along the banks of the candle-lit water setting, where, enveloped by the shifting volumes of vapour, sound and light, they became an integral part of the work. The Sound UK Emerging Art Award and Alight exhibition at Prior Park enabled my research reach hundreds of visitors. Extensive local and online media coverage of the work advanced my presence in the field of contemporary art and further consolidated my belief in the exhibition format as a powerful evaluative research tool and method. 
URL https://www.sounduk.net/news/sound-uk-emerging-artist-award-2017/
 
Title Vapour Series 
Description Installations 
Type Of Art Artwork 
Year Produced 2017 
Impact Public Exhibitions 
URL http://waynebinitie.com/
 
Description Aesthetics of Water 
Organisation Arup Group
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution 1. My own knowledge, skill and expertise in the fields of sculpture, painting and installation. 2. Specialist knowledge of polar science at BAS 3. Specialist knowledge of engineering at Arup 4. Access to data, equipment or facilities at both institutions.
Collaborator Contribution Material (Glacial Water) Technical (Scientific & Engineering) Cultural, Societal, Policy & Public Services
Impact Ice Floor. Collaboration with the British Antarctic Survey and Arup. Arup Gallery. Nov 2019-Feb 2020 https://www.arup.com/news-and-events/ice-floor Ice Manuscript. Solo Exhibition. Arup Gallery. Fitzroy St. WC1. Oct 23-Nov 19 2019 Theories of the Earth. Ground Works Gallery. Oct 13-Dec 16 2018 Solid, Liquid, Gas. Solo Exhibition. V&A Museum. 27 Oct 2017 https://vimeo.com/248285560 The Emerging and the Established. Christie's. 30 Jan-10 Feb 2017
Start Year 2017
 
Description Aesthetics of Water 
Organisation British Antarctic Survey
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 1. My own knowledge, skill and expertise in the fields of sculpture, painting and installation. 2. Specialist knowledge of polar science at BAS 3. Specialist knowledge of engineering at Arup 4. Access to data, equipment or facilities at both institutions.
Collaborator Contribution Material (Glacial Water) Technical (Scientific & Engineering) Cultural, Societal, Policy & Public Services
Impact Ice Floor. Collaboration with the British Antarctic Survey and Arup. Arup Gallery. Nov 2019-Feb 2020 https://www.arup.com/news-and-events/ice-floor Ice Manuscript. Solo Exhibition. Arup Gallery. Fitzroy St. WC1. Oct 23-Nov 19 2019 Theories of the Earth. Ground Works Gallery. Oct 13-Dec 16 2018 Solid, Liquid, Gas. Solo Exhibition. V&A Museum. 27 Oct 2017 https://vimeo.com/248285560 The Emerging and the Established. Christie's. 30 Jan-10 Feb 2017
Start Year 2017
 
Description Ice Floor : Public Art Exhibition 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact 1. Ice Floor. Collaboration with the British Antarctic Survey and Arup. Arup Gallery. Nov 2019-Feb 2020 https://www.arup.com/news-and-events/ice-floor

Arup Press Release:

Arup presents Ice Floor, a new Phase 2 commission about climate change that has been developed by UK born artist Wayne Binitie in collaboration with the British Antarctic Survey, a world leading centre for polar science. Since 1979 summer sea-ice extent in the Arctic has reduced at 10% per decade. Some major glaciers that drain the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets have accelerated by as much as 50%, adding to sea level rise. The installation explores the vulnerability of these regions to global warming and how they are subject to conditions like 'calving' (large chunks of ice breaking away at random moments). Deep ice cores from the polar regions have revealed more about the link between climate change and the atmosphere than any other scientific technique. In a cold room, specially created for the exhibition, slices taken from Antarctic ice cores appear to float on a solid ice floor. The exhibition has been made possible through collaboration with the British Antarctic Survey.

2. The exhibition was attended by over 2, 000 visitors. Over the three month period, a number of important policy makers attended the exhibition. These included :

Henk Ovink , Special Envoy to the Dutch Government and Seth Schultz, new Chief Executive of The Resilience Shift.

Rosana Gómez-Movellán and Jorge Peral Barrientos, Counsellors for Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and the Environment, Embassy of Spain

Executive of The Resilience Shift.

3. Ice Floor was widely embraced by the scientific, art and engineering communities at the national and international level, and was anchored by a public debate and talk:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4dAz_x4M1o

https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/ice-core-inspired-art-installation-opens-in-london/

4. Ice Floor was covered by London Live News:
https://www.londonlive.co.uk/news/2019-12-10/climate-change-explored-in-new-exhibition

5. The exhibition was nominated as in the Top Five London Exhibitions by leading critics.

https://fadmagazine.com/2020/02/09/the-top-5-exhibitions-to-see-in-london-right-now-2/
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019,2020
URL https://www.arup.com/news-and-events/ice-floor