Design of technology to teach robotics and AI

Lead Research Organisation: University of Bristol
Department Name: Aerospace Engineering

Abstract

For our work, we will focus on how AI can be used to solve real life problems, in particular designing nanobots for cancer treatment. There are infinite ways to design (or code) these nanoparticles, as shown in the game NanoDoc. We will use the different technologies to allow users to design nanobots, and extend the platform with AI to automatically propose suitable solutions.

This project aims to:
- assess the policy and education landscape in robotics and AI.
- implement technologies around the NanoDoc scenario (hands-on, simulation, robots, VR).
- investigate which technologies are most suited to convey complex technologies like robotics and AI (hands-on, simulation, robots, VR).
- derive guidelines and a series of ready-to-use demonstrators for educators.

The objectives of this project are:
- talk to policy makers and educators to understand landscape
- redesign the Nanodoc game in VR
- design experiments which test effectiveness of public engagement methods and technology
- run experiments testing Nanodoc on the public at schools and science fairs
- create guidelines, examples of ready-to-use demonstrators and handbooks for educators to use
- make recommendations on technology education and engagements

Planned Impact

Rapid growth in the already burgeoning Robotics and Autonomous Systems (RAS) market has been estimated from many sources. This growth is driven by socio-economic needs and enabled by advances in algorithms and technologies converging on robotics. The market potential for applications of robotics and autonomous systems is, therefore, of huge value to the UK. There are four major areas where FARSCOPE will strive to fulfil and deliver on the impact agenda.

1. Training: A coherent strategy for impact must observe the value of the 'innovation pipeline'; from training of world-class researchers to novel products in the 'shop window'. The FARSCOPE training programme described in the Case for Support will produce researchers who will be able to advance knowledge, expertise and skills in the many associated aspects of academic pursuit in the field. Crucially, they will be guided by its industrial partners and BRL's Industrial Advisory Group, so that they are grounded in the real-world context of the many robotics and autonomous systems application domains. This means pursuing research excellence while embracing the challenges set within the context of a range of real-world factors.

2. Economic and Social Exploitation: The elevated position of advanced robotics, in the commercial 'value chain', makes it imperative that we create graduates from our Centre who are acutely aware of this potential. BRL is centrally engaged in its regional SME and business ecology, as evidenced by its recent industry workshop and 'open lab' events, which attracted some 60 and 280 industrial delegates respectively. BRL is also a key contributor to regional economic innovation. BRL has engaged two business managers and allocated some dedicated space to specifically support work on RAS related industrial engagement and innovation and, importantly, technology incubation. BRL will be creating an EU-funded Robotics Innovation Facilities to help coordinating a EUR 20m a programme to specifically promote and encourage direct links between academia and industry with a focus on SMEs. All of these high-impact BRL activities will be fed directly into the FARSCOPE programme.

A critical mass of key industrial and end-user partnerships across a diverse array of sectors have given their support to the FARSCOPE centre. All have indicated their interest in engaging through the FARSCOPE mechanisms identified in the Case for Support. These demonstrate the impact of the FARSCOPE centre in engaging existing, and forming new, strategic partnerships in the RAS field.

3. Fostering links with other Research Institutions and Academic Dissemination: It is essential that FARSCOPE CDT students learn to share best practice with other RAS research centres, both in the UK and beyond. In addition to attendance and presentation at academic conferences nationally and overseas, FARSCOPE will use the following mechanisms to engage with the academic community. BRL has very many strong links with the UK, EU and global RAS research community. We will use these as a basis for cementing existing links and fostering new ones.

4. Engaging the Public: FARSCOPE will train and then encourage its student cohorts to engage with the general public, to educate about the potential of these new technologies, to participate in debates on ethics, safety and legality of autonomous systems, and to enthuse future generations to work in this exciting area. UWE and the University of Bristol, BRL's two supporting institutions, host the National Coordinating Centre for Public Engagement. In addition, UWE's Science Communication Unit is internationally renowned for its diverse and innovative activities, which engage the public with science. FARSCOPE students will receive guidance and training in public engagement in order to act as worthy RAS research 'ambassadors'.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description - Education for the public on Robotics and AI is wanted by members of the public, although wording of the question and the type of education matters.
- Work needs to be done on the public's perception of AI (what is can do, concerns, limitations, etc).
- Community driven education may be a useful way to approach this type of education.
- Training needs to exist for those who will be working with AI rather than building AI.
- Companies can have varying attitudes towards retraining, which may more be proactive or reactive.
- Attitudes among experts and technologists towards the general public learning about AI could create a barrier to such education existing.
Exploitation Route - Educational schemes to be created in other communities
Sectors Communities and Social Services/Policy,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education

 
Description Guest Lecture on MA Education at Bristol University 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Talk to around 50 Masters student on "Robotics and AI in Education". Requests for more information as many of them choose to write their assignment for the module on the topic.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Interview With IET after EngFest 2019 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Interview on my work after giving a talk at the EngFest event. People have emailed me asking questions as it is played on a loop in the IET building (with other interviews).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?reload=9&v=T4TTJeUZ_Hc
 
Description Presentation at the IET EngFest Event 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Talk on Swarm Robotics to 400+ high school students and their teachers, followed by questions. IET reported great feedback, particularly from the girls in the audience.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://tv.theiet.org/?videoid=12892
 
Description Sixth Form Open Day 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Demonstrated a robotics demo to parents and potential students at the University Open Day. Lots of discussions about Robotics and Engineering Mathematics throughout the day.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019