Platform Grant for the University of Birmingham Positron Imaging Centre
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Birmingham
Department Name: School of Physics and Astronomy
Abstract
The Positron Imaging Centre uses radioactive tracers to study flows of interest to engineers, in a variant of the medical imaging technique of positron emission tomography (PET). Most of our studies use the alternative technique of positron emission particle tracking (PEPT), developed at Birmingham, in which a single radioactive particle is tracked at high speed inside a flow system. The short-lived radioisotopes used for this work are produced using the Birmingham cyclotron, and various novel techniques have been developed for labelling individual particles (as small as 100 micrometres diameter) with suitable radioactivity. Standard medical PET scanners have been adapted to perform these studies, and in addition to various in-house measurement systems a transportable detector system has recently been developed allowing PEPT measurements to be carried out on large scale industrial plant. The Positron Imaging Centre operates as a national resource where academic and industrial groups can study the systems of specific interest to them, and welcomes collaborators from many institutions around the world and from a diverse range of academic disciplines. Applications range from fundamental studies of simple flow situations involving granular materials or liquids to measurements on the actual equipment used in industry for processing foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, etc. An important role for these studies is testing the accuracy of computer codes used for predicting complex flows. In future PET and PEPT will be increasingly used in conjunction with other complementary measurement techniques to reveal more complex properties of the behaviour of systems. While individual research projects are funded from appropriate sources, our Platform Grant is used to foster collaborations, to retain key staff and to develop the infrastructure (in particular the tracer labelling techniques) in order that we can apply our unique techniques to the widest possible range of problems.
Organisations
Publications
Alberini F
(2015)
Validation of hydrodynamic and microbial inactivation models for UV-C treatment of milk in a swirl-tube 'SurePure Turbulator™'
in Journal of Food Engineering
Bickell M
(2012)
A new line density tracking algorithm for PEPT and its application to multiple tracers
in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Brems A
(2011)
Modelling the transport disengagement height in fluidized beds
in Advanced Powder Technology
Burnard D
(2011)
The Application of Positron Emission Particle Tracking (PEPT) to Study Inclusions in the Casting Process
in Materials Science Forum
Chakravarty S
(2017)
Study of the particle motion induced by a vortex shaker
in Powder Technology
Chan C
(2010)
PEPT study of particle motion for different riser exit geometries
in Particuology
Cole K
(2014)
A surface coating method to modify tracers for positron emission particle tracking (PEPT) measurements of froth flotation
in Powder Technology
Cole K
(2010)
PEPT combined with high speed digital imaging for particle tracking in dynamic foams
in Chemical Engineering Science
Denissenko P
(2014)
Positron emission tracking of individual particles in particle-laden rimming flow
in Physics of Fluids
Diemer J
(2011)
Flow Visualisation in Co-rotating Twin Screw Extruders: Positron Emission Particle Tracking and Numerical Particle Trajectories
in International Polymer Processing
Fan X
(2011)
Impact of solid sizes on flow structure and particle motions in bubbling fluidization
in Powder Technology
García-Triñanes P
(2016)
Hydrodynamics and particle motion in upward flowing dense particle suspensions: Application in solar receivers
in Chemical Engineering Science
García-Triñanes P
(2018)
Particle motion and heat transfer in an upward-flowing dense particle suspension: Application in solar receivers
in Chemical Engineering Science
González S
(2015)
Forced axial segregation in axially inhomogeneous rotating systems.
in Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
Griffiths W
(2011)
The Use of Positron Emission Particle Tracking (PEPT) to Study the Movement of Inclusions in Low-Melting-Point Alloy Castings
in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
Griffiths W
(2010)
Tracking inclusions in aluminium alloy castings using positron emission particle tracking (PEPT)
in Materials Science and Technology
Habib M
(2013)
PEPT Investigation of Particle Separation in a Novel Vertically Vibrated Particle Separator
in Particulate Science and Technology
Kinugasa T
(2015)
Three-dimensional dynamic imaging of sand particles under wheel via gamma-ray camera system
in Journal of Terramechanics
Leadbeater T
(2012)
Positron imaging systems for studying particulate, granular and multiphase flows
in Particuology
Leadbeater T
(2011)
Characterization of the latest Birmingham modular positron camera
in Measurement Science and Technology
Leadbeater T
(2011)
A modular positron camera for the study of industrial processes
in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Lee KT
(2012)
Twin screw wet granulation: the study of a continuous twin screw granulator using Positron Emission Particle Tracking (PEPT) technique.
in European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V
Mahmoudi S
(2011)
The solids flow in the CFB-riser quantified by single radioactive particle tracking
in Powder Technology
Mahmoudi S
(2012)
Solids flow diagram of a CFB riser using Geldart B-type powders
in Particuology
Description | This grant enabled the Positron Imaging Centre to further develop capabilities for PEPT and diversify the portfolio of applications, including into new fields such as liquid metal casting. |
Exploitation Route | The value of PEPT has been appreciated by several groups worldwide, who are developing their own capabilities. |
Sectors | Agriculture, Food and Drink,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology |