Birmingham Astrophysics - Rolling Grant 2007-2012

Lead Research Organisation: University of Birmingham
Department Name: School of Physics and Astronomy

Abstract

The work of the Birmingham Astrophysics & Space Research group aims to improve our understanding of the Universe, and the force of gravity which governs its structure and growth. Our extragalactic studies aim to discover the way in which galaxies, such as our own Milky Way galaxy, have developed from the small fluctuations present in the primordial gas which filled the Universe after the Big Bang, as well as probing the mysterious 'dark matter' which appears to account for over 90% of the matter in the Universe at large. Our knowledge of the cosmos to date is gleaned almost entirely from study of the electromagnetic radiation (from radio waves to gamma rays) which reaches the Earth from space. However, a whole new astronomical 'window' is about to open, based on the propagating ripples in space-time known as gravitational waves. Detection of these signals is hugely demanding, but large laser-interferometers are now very close to detecting them for the first time, and the Birmingham group is fully involved in these experiments, and in the plans to move these techniques into space within the next decade. This will ultimately allow us to study the gravitational signals from giant black holes, and from the Big Bang itself. We are working towards the first detection of gravitational waves, but also exploring the new techniques which will be required to turn the study of gravitational waves into a true branch of astronomy.

Publications

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Dariush A (2007) The mass assembly of fossil groups of galaxies in the Millennium simulation in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Pacaud F (2007) The XMM -LSS survey: the Class 1 cluster sample over the initial 5 deg2 and its cosmological modelling in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Russell P (2007) Bayesian modelling of the cool core galaxy group NGC 4325 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Muno M (2007) Exciting the magnetosphere of the magnetar CXOU J164710.2-455216 in Westerlund 1 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters

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Swinbank A (2007) Resolved spectroscopy of a gravitationally lensed L* Lyman-break galaxy at z~ 5 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Jetha N (2007) Erratum: Active galactic nuclei heating in the centres of galaxy groups: a statistical study in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Brassington N (2007) The Chandra view of galaxy mergers in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Freise A (2007) Phase and alignment noise in grating interferometers in New Journal of Physics

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Abbott B (2007) Upper limit map of a background of gravitational waves in Physical Review D

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Salucci P (2007) The baryonic and dark matter properties of high-redshift gravitationally lensed disc galaxies in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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George S (2007) Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope low-frequency observations of extrasolar planetary systems in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Khosroshahi H (2007) Scaling relations in fossil galaxy groups in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Winkler W (2007) The GEO 600 core optics in Optics Communications

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Acernese F (2007) The Virgo interferometric gravitational antenna in Optics and Lasers in Engineering

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Sumner T (2007) STEP (satellite test of the equivalence principle) in Advances in Space Research

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Pierre M (2007) The XMM-Large Scale Structure catalogue: X-ray sources and associated optical data. Version I in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Tarrant N (2007) Asteroseismology of red giants: photometric observations of Arcturus by SMEI in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters

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Rasmussen J (2007) Temperature and abundance profiles of hot gas in galaxy groups - I. Results and statistical analysis in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Swinbank A (2007) The discovery of a massive supercluster at z = 0.9 in the UKIDSS Deep eXtragalactic Survey in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Van Der Sluys M (2008) Parameter estimation of spinning binary inspirals using Markov chain Monte Carlo in Classical and Quantum Gravity

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Tarrant N (2008) Oscillations in ß Ursae Minoris Observations with SMEI in Astronomy & Astrophysics

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Bergé J (2008) Combined analysis of weak lensing and X-ray blind surveys in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Abbott B (2008) Search for gravitational-wave bursts from soft gamma repeaters. in Physical review letters

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Jetha N (2008) The nature of the ghost cavity in the NGC 741 group in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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George S (2008) A deep 150 MHz Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope survey in Eridanus in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Babak S (2008) The Mock LISA Data Challenges: from Challenge 1B to Challenge 3 in Classical and Quantum Gravity

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Amelino-Camelia G (2008) GAUGE: the GrAnd Unification and Gravity Explorer in Experimental Astronomy

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Smith J (2008) Measurement and simulation of laser power noise in GEO 600 in Classical and Quantum Gravity

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Sesana A (2008) Observing white dwarfs orbiting massive black holes in the gravitational wave and electro-magnetic window in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Babak S (2008) Report on the second Mock LISA data challenge in Classical and Quantum Gravity

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Abbott B (2008) First joint search for gravitational-wave bursts in LIGO and GEO 600 data in Classical and Quantum Gravity

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Jetha N (2008) Shock heating in the group atmosphere of the radio galaxy B2 0838+32A in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society