Determining regional-scale carbon losses from tropical peatlands using ISBAS-InSAR.
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Nottingham
Department Name: Sch of Biosciences
Abstract
80% of peatland in Indonesia and Malaysia (15% of Earth's soil carbon) is now drained for production of pulpwood and palm oil. Associated increases in peat decomposition and large-scale forest fires are now significant contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions. However, carbon losses from these processes and the impact of peatland drainage remain poorly quantified across SE Asia because of the challenging scale and inaccessibility of dense tropical peatland forests.
Field-based subsidence measurements are therefore a spatially limited approach for assessing carbon losses from tropical peatlands. Space-based platforms offer the opportunity for regular and efficient pan-regional monitoring. A development in satellite interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR), a technique that measures surface motion, has the potential to solve this problem. A new 'intermittent small baseline subset' (ISBAS) modelling technique, developed at the University of Nottingham, provides excellent coverage across almost all land surfaces irrespective of ground cover. This enables long term measurement of peatland surface motion across whole catchments, regions and countries. Importantly, the ISBAS technique is able to determine surface deformation under tropical forest canopy using C-band InSAR data, enabling continuous monitoring of surface motion ranging from 0.1 - 40 cm/yr at spatial scales 90x90m. Thus, space-based InSAR-derived motions should directly relate to tropical peatland carbon loss, allowing pan-regional assessment of carbon loss from otherwise inaccessible tropical peatlands. This is a novel approach as InSAR is yet to have been used to determine subsidence of tropical peatland sites.
This project aims to determine whether rate of subsidence of the peat surface measured by InSAR is a proxy for rate of carbon loss in tropical peatlands in SE Asia. InSAR and field measurements of subsidence will be combined with peat carbon stock data using statistical regression modelling techniques to validate the use of subsidence as a proxy for carbon loss.
Field-based subsidence measurements are therefore a spatially limited approach for assessing carbon losses from tropical peatlands. Space-based platforms offer the opportunity for regular and efficient pan-regional monitoring. A development in satellite interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR), a technique that measures surface motion, has the potential to solve this problem. A new 'intermittent small baseline subset' (ISBAS) modelling technique, developed at the University of Nottingham, provides excellent coverage across almost all land surfaces irrespective of ground cover. This enables long term measurement of peatland surface motion across whole catchments, regions and countries. Importantly, the ISBAS technique is able to determine surface deformation under tropical forest canopy using C-band InSAR data, enabling continuous monitoring of surface motion ranging from 0.1 - 40 cm/yr at spatial scales 90x90m. Thus, space-based InSAR-derived motions should directly relate to tropical peatland carbon loss, allowing pan-regional assessment of carbon loss from otherwise inaccessible tropical peatlands. This is a novel approach as InSAR is yet to have been used to determine subsidence of tropical peatland sites.
This project aims to determine whether rate of subsidence of the peat surface measured by InSAR is a proxy for rate of carbon loss in tropical peatlands in SE Asia. InSAR and field measurements of subsidence will be combined with peat carbon stock data using statistical regression modelling techniques to validate the use of subsidence as a proxy for carbon loss.
Organisations
People |
ORCID iD |
Sofie Sjogersten (Primary Supervisor) |
Studentship Projects
Project Reference | Relationship | Related To | Start | End | Student Name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NE/M009106/1 | 01/10/2015 | 31/03/2024 | |||
2115310 | Studentship | NE/M009106/1 | 01/10/2017 | 30/06/2021 |
Description | My work has shown that C-band SAR is able to penetrate the canopy of tropical peat swamp forest. It is therefore able to detect changes in the surface level of the peat swamp. |
Exploitation Route | The APSIS-InSAR method can be used to detect long- and short-term changes in peat surface height on a regional scale. The change in surface height can be used as a proxy for carbon stocks, therefore a novel and potentially more accurate means of calculating peat carbon stocks could be developed. |
Sectors | Environment |
Description | Soils Training And Research Studentship |
Amount | £4,140 (GBP) |
Organisation | Natural Environment Research Council |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 02/2019 |
End | 03/2021 |
Description | University of Nottingham Asia Research Institute |
Amount | £500 (GBP) |
Organisation | University of Nottingham |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 04/2019 |
Description | University of Nottingham Asia Research Institute |
Amount | £319 (GBP) |
Organisation | University of Nottingham |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 01/2020 |
Description | School visit |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Schools |
Results and Impact | I visited Seely Road Primary School in Nottingham to deliver a session about soil identification and properties to year 5 students (9 to 10 years old). |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Seminar for Environmental Science department - University of Nottingham Malaysia |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | I delivered a seminar about the progress in my research to the Environmental Science department at University of Nottingham Malaysia. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |