Paramo water proposal
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Nottingham
Department Name: Faculty of Engineering
Abstract
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Planned Impact
Our project's high level goal is to safeguard the sustainable use of the Northern Andean Páramos and so ultimately improve the livelihoods and wellbeing of people living in Colombia and other Andean countries. The proposed research, which aims to substantially enhance current understanding of the Páramos' socio-ecological system, forms a core step towards this goal. The project aims to achieve measurable impact in terms of real changes in people's knowledge, skills and behaviours associated to the Páramos.
Stakeholder groups which we have identified and targeted are:
1.The Páramo Guantiva-la Rusia local farming communities, who rely on the Páramo for their livelihood, will benefit from this project by learning more about their role and impact on the functioning of the Páramo, information which could help support their decision making.
2. The Páramo Guantiva-la Rusia local decision makers, who have a direct impact on the local economy and sustainable use of the Páramo, will benefit by learning about the role of plants and people in the functioning of the Páramo. They will also benefit from the land cover and Páramo status maps and the Páramo valuation the project will produce which will help them in their decision making.
3. Colombian early career scientists and students and who are seeking opportunities for exchanges in expertise within Colombia and between Colombia and UK through collaborations and training. Through the field work bursaries we will be providing opportunities for Colombian early career scientist and students to join the project's activities and so expose them to the expertise of UK and Colombian senior scientists. They will also gain skills and knowledge through informal and formal training that will occur during the planned field campaign and workshops. The four months research visits to the UK offered to 2 Colombian early career scientists will further enhance the exchange of expertise and skills and facilitate international networking.
4. The Colombian community of practitioners and researchers who are interested in Drone technology and are keen to exchange drone experiences through an informal national drone network. This community will benefit from sharing with the UK experiences and from evaluating the collected drone imagery collected by the project.
The project will also be relevant to a variety of other stakeholder groups who will be: for example, national and international NGOs who are concerned with the preservation of the Páramo, or who are interested in the welfare of the local communities; regional and national decision makers and policy makers who are concerned with the sustainable use of the Páramo within the context of the national green economy agenda; private companies for whom the Páramo is a resource of genetic diversity, water or minerals; and the general public (Colombian and UK).
Stakeholder groups which we have identified and targeted are:
1.The Páramo Guantiva-la Rusia local farming communities, who rely on the Páramo for their livelihood, will benefit from this project by learning more about their role and impact on the functioning of the Páramo, information which could help support their decision making.
2. The Páramo Guantiva-la Rusia local decision makers, who have a direct impact on the local economy and sustainable use of the Páramo, will benefit by learning about the role of plants and people in the functioning of the Páramo. They will also benefit from the land cover and Páramo status maps and the Páramo valuation the project will produce which will help them in their decision making.
3. Colombian early career scientists and students and who are seeking opportunities for exchanges in expertise within Colombia and between Colombia and UK through collaborations and training. Through the field work bursaries we will be providing opportunities for Colombian early career scientist and students to join the project's activities and so expose them to the expertise of UK and Colombian senior scientists. They will also gain skills and knowledge through informal and formal training that will occur during the planned field campaign and workshops. The four months research visits to the UK offered to 2 Colombian early career scientists will further enhance the exchange of expertise and skills and facilitate international networking.
4. The Colombian community of practitioners and researchers who are interested in Drone technology and are keen to exchange drone experiences through an informal national drone network. This community will benefit from sharing with the UK experiences and from evaluating the collected drone imagery collected by the project.
The project will also be relevant to a variety of other stakeholder groups who will be: for example, national and international NGOs who are concerned with the preservation of the Páramo, or who are interested in the welfare of the local communities; regional and national decision makers and policy makers who are concerned with the sustainable use of the Páramo within the context of the national green economy agenda; private companies for whom the Páramo is a resource of genetic diversity, water or minerals; and the general public (Colombian and UK).
Description | Our key finding is that satellite measures of the surface motion of soils in the Paramo can be used to monitor hydrology on multiple scales. In particular areas were water is captured are easily separated from areas in which what is stored into and during the dry season. The quality of water storage can also be quanitified and this enables comparison of the state of river basins within the paramo. These comparisons can be done from scales range from 100's m to 100's km and can be used to define the current state of the Paramo, to which future changes can be referenced. |
Exploitation Route | What we provide is a means of comparing the state of montane basins. We also demonstrate for the first time that InSAR measurements can be used as sensitive indicators of the hydrological behaviour in montane regions. InSAR therefore provides a new tool for hydrological monitoring in this terrains and could be developed and used by others for this purpose. It could also be used by governments and conservation bodies to validate the impact of land management practices and incentives on water supply and to evaluate the influence of climate change. |
Sectors | Agriculture Food and Drink Education Environment Government Democracy and Justice |
Description | The findings have been used to make international audiences aware of the potential use of freely available ESA Copernicus data in Latin America. They have also been presented to locals in paramo Guativa La Rusia area where they have helped promote education and debate The findings have also been used to improve peatland condition mapping techniques and the results of these improvements presented to national and international stakeholders. |
First Year Of Impact | 2022 |
Sector | Education,Environment |
Impact Types | Cultural Societal Policy & public services |
Description | Landscape Decisions |
Amount | £295,000 (GBP) |
Funding ID | NE/T010118/1 |
Organisation | Natural Environment Research Council |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 02/2020 |
End | 01/2022 |
Description | Peatland condition monitoring solution development and validation using GNSS |
Amount | £30,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | United Kingdom Research and Innovation |
Department | Research England |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 02/2020 |
End | 09/2020 |
Description | Use of InSAR to monitor Peatland Action sites |
Amount | £100,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | NatureScot |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 07/2019 |
End | 07/2023 |
Title | Methods for measuring the condition of peatland |
Description | The method utilises a number of key metrics to describe the condition of peatland from satellite measures of surface motion. The work on the Paramo illustrated the optimal manner in which to interpret and use the timing of peak swelling of soils within a landscape. This was possible because of the topographic relief of the Paramo and hence the longer timeframes for lateral movement of water in soil relative to peatlands in the UK. |
Type Of Material | Improvements to research infrastructure |
Year Produced | 2022 |
Provided To Others? | No |
Impact | The most notable impact was the revision of our peatland condition classification method that presented as part of the final workshop of our Landscape Decisions programme grant. |
Title | Preliminary InSAR measures of surface motion over the paramos in Boyoca, Colombia |
Description | An prelimary InSAR map of surface velocity that will be used to guide fieldwork in the Paramo. |
Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
Year Produced | 2019 |
Provided To Others? | No |
Impact | Impact has yet to realised but the data will be shown to and shared with people in Colombia to help mutual understanding and aid interpretation of the data. |
Description | FAO collaboration |
Organisation | Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) |
Country | Italy |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
PI Contribution | We are contributing expertise and advances in peatland monitoring with the potential for global application |
Collaborator Contribution | FAO expressed interest in our work from the outset of the StAMP project and are facilitating the promotion of our methods via a series of International meetings |
Impact | The first FAO meeting at which we will present is Advancing Peatland Monitoring: recent results from Indonesia was in Mar 22 |
Start Year | 2021 |
Description | RSPB Insh Marshes |
Organisation | Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
PI Contribution | We have set up a contract to monitor peatland motion on the Insh Marshes a high protected RAMSAR site near Cairngorms in which the hydrology is more similar to that encountered in Colombia. |
Collaborator Contribution | Provision of site and site data |
Impact | No as yet, it has only just started |
Start Year | 2024 |
Description | FAO meeting on Advancing Peatland Monitoring: recent results from Indonesia |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | The purpose of the meeting which targeted an international audience was to illustrate both local data and developing solutions to peatland monitoring in the tropics. We contributed based on our work in Colombia and Scotland |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | Guardian Article |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | A Guardian Journalist visited during our field campaign. We were interviewed with respect to our InSAR/Bog Breathing work and the results published in the Guardian online |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/09/land-el-dorado-clean-water-blue-gold-paramos-col... |
Description | Invited speaker and panel member at CIEEM peatland meeting in Swansea |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | I was invited to present our approach to peatland monitoring and change detection and potential application to Wales. This was followed by a panel session and in which considerable interest was expressed from a wide range of organisations. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
Description | Invited speaker at JNCC organised meeting promoting the use of ESA Copernicus data in Latin America |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Purpose was to promote the use of Copernicus satellite data. I presented our work on the use of Sentinel 1 data with examples for UK and Colombia. This created notable interest in our novel applications |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
Description | Peatland Monitoring workshop Oct 2022 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Third sector organisations |
Results and Impact | A workshop was held to gather the views of peatland stakeholders on a suite monitoring methods that we have developed as a result of multiple research grants. Response was positive, the methods were considered as useful and objective but still requiring further development for carbon accounting |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |