The Textual Worlds of South-Eastern Africa
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Southampton
Department Name: Sch of Humanities
Abstract
In an arresting photograph circulating on social media, Zambian writers Namwali Serpell and Ingrid Nayame stand together, smiling at the camera. The picture underlines their similarities: both are accomplished authors with new novels to promote. Those novels, however, participate in very different circuits of book production and circulation. Serpell is published by Penguin Random House and has been reviewed by Salman Rushdie, the grand old man of postcolonial world literature. Nayame is a self-published author who publicises her work on Facebook. Yet she, too, has had international recognition: she has held a prestigious writing residency at the Rhodes University in South Africa, as part of a research project into Africa's pupular urban imaginaries. The two authors are in firm solidarity with each other as Zambian women writers insterested in gender and social justice. It is not at all a given that most readers in South-Eastern Africa would favour Serpell's work over Nayame's, despite the difference in their Anglobal visibility and prestige. Is it possible to apprehend the literary and cultural value of Serpell's work without taking Nayame's into account, and vice versa? This and related questions arguably merit renewed scholarly consideration.
Similar questions could be asked in relation to other texts and locations South-Eastern Africa - a region marked by political, social and cultural unevenness, unevenly represented in the African literary canon. The Textual Worlds of South-Eastern Africa Network assembles a core team of academics based in the UK and in the region itself, in order to reconsider and re-assert the value of local cultural forms and practices in the light of recent scholarship. We propose to initiate a sustained conversation on how to bring into dialogue two usually separate fields: 'world' and 'postcolonial' literature' on the one hand, and 'African popular culture' on the other. In recent years, new definitions of world literature have problematized its unquestioning identification with globalization (Warwick Research Collective 2015, Cheah 2016). At the same time, the 'popular turn' in African cultural studies has exposed gaps and imprecisions in influential definitions of 'the African popular' (Newell and Okome 2014, Barber 2018). The Network asks: what might be gained from a systematic study of overlaps (usually overlooked) as well as divergences (usually taken for granted) between the formal properties, meanings and social functioning of locally and Anglobally circulating texts and forms from South-Eastern Africa?
The Network is led by Dr Ranka Primorac at the University of Southampton, UK, with Prof. Grace Musila (University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa), Dr Brendon Nicholls (University of Leeds, UK) and Dr Lynda Spencer (Rhodes University, South Africa) as partners. We will hold two symposia within two years: one at Rhodes, the other at Southampton. The Network makes provision for each event to be attended by literary and cultural practitioners (based both on and away from the African continent) and PhD students (from South-Eastern Africa and UK), as well as scholars. We aim to pave the way for a more in-depth study of the links between systems of textual production and dissemination, genres, modes of reading and taste formation across select nodes of cultural production in and beyond Africa's South-Eastern region. We are aware that, in reconsidering the scholarly orthodoxy on Africa's 'popular' and canonical texts and contexts in the light of recent theoretical debates, we are rethinking the meanings of 'African literature' itself.
Similar questions could be asked in relation to other texts and locations South-Eastern Africa - a region marked by political, social and cultural unevenness, unevenly represented in the African literary canon. The Textual Worlds of South-Eastern Africa Network assembles a core team of academics based in the UK and in the region itself, in order to reconsider and re-assert the value of local cultural forms and practices in the light of recent scholarship. We propose to initiate a sustained conversation on how to bring into dialogue two usually separate fields: 'world' and 'postcolonial' literature' on the one hand, and 'African popular culture' on the other. In recent years, new definitions of world literature have problematized its unquestioning identification with globalization (Warwick Research Collective 2015, Cheah 2016). At the same time, the 'popular turn' in African cultural studies has exposed gaps and imprecisions in influential definitions of 'the African popular' (Newell and Okome 2014, Barber 2018). The Network asks: what might be gained from a systematic study of overlaps (usually overlooked) as well as divergences (usually taken for granted) between the formal properties, meanings and social functioning of locally and Anglobally circulating texts and forms from South-Eastern Africa?
The Network is led by Dr Ranka Primorac at the University of Southampton, UK, with Prof. Grace Musila (University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa), Dr Brendon Nicholls (University of Leeds, UK) and Dr Lynda Spencer (Rhodes University, South Africa) as partners. We will hold two symposia within two years: one at Rhodes, the other at Southampton. The Network makes provision for each event to be attended by literary and cultural practitioners (based both on and away from the African continent) and PhD students (from South-Eastern Africa and UK), as well as scholars. We aim to pave the way for a more in-depth study of the links between systems of textual production and dissemination, genres, modes of reading and taste formation across select nodes of cultural production in and beyond Africa's South-Eastern region. We are aware that, in reconsidering the scholarly orthodoxy on Africa's 'popular' and canonical texts and contexts in the light of recent theoretical debates, we are rethinking the meanings of 'African literature' itself.
Organisations
People |
ORCID iD |
Ranka Primorac (Principal Investigator) |
Description | The project plan envisaged a distinction between the two academic events planned for the 'Textual Worlds of South-Eastern Africa' network. The first symposium (held in 2022) was intended to be heuristic in approach, and to involve largest possible numbers of creative practitioners, post-graduate students and Africa-based scholars. The second symposium, intended to be held in the second year of the grant (2024) was to build on the first one, by adopting a more theoretically focused approach in order to test the key premise of the grant: that the currently mainstream critical vocabulary for historicising/theorising African Literature is due for a critical and theoretical overhaul. This intended methodological distinction between the two events was realised in practice. The second symposium, titled 'African Realisms and Related Forms' , comprised original and carefully theorised academic contributions (including by senior scholars based in Africa, Europe and the UK). These contributions began to demonstrate the pressure put on established critical vocabularies by African literary and cultural practice. The symposium found that speaking of 'African realism' as a singular formation is untenable, especially in the south-eastern region of the African continent on which the Network is focused. The more properly plural formulation - African realisms - may well need to take into account bodies of literary and cultural production previously regarded as separate from canonical versions of 'African Literature'. This finding is in keeping with the research hypothesis that guided the project grant application. In the future, the thinking methodologies deployed by the second symposium should, ideally, be nuanced and further tested via a more capacious research project, able to take the multilingualism of African texts and cultures fully into account. |
Exploitation Route | Firstly, the project partners are currently preparing and planning two print research outputs: a journal special issue and a co-edited collection of interlinked essays. Those publications' readers will be able to debate, critique and/or internalise their critical claims, and to take them forward. Secondly, the early-career scholars and postgraduate students present and both symposia are already building the debates the symposia initiated into their work in progress. Thirdly, the creative practitioners present at both symposia (and audiences able to access conversations with them via the project website, once this is up) will be able to assess Africa's creative production more critically and self-reflexively than in the past. A good example of this last process occurred during the second academic symposium of the project, titled 'African Realisms and Related Forms'. During the interview with the novelist Novuyo Rosa Tshuma, the project PI Ranka Primorac and partner Lynda Spencer pointed out to Tshuma that her latest literary novel, *Digging Stars* (2023) entailed elements of the chick lit genre. Slightly taken aback, Tshuma was, nevertheless, happy to agree. This exchange illustrates well the formal eclecticism of literary production in south-eastern Africa that both Network symposia sought to pinpoint, debate and interpret historically. |
Sectors | Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software) Education Culture Heritage Museums and Collections Other |
Description | Our findings have yet to be formulated in planned print outputs stemming from the grant. This summary refers to the findings articulated during the two academic symposia, now completed. They have thus far been used in following ways: (1) Both symposia were in hybrid form, and members of the general public could, and did, log in remotely. They benefitted from being privy to the academic presentations and the conversations around them in real time. (2) Both symposia included African creative writers. They were: Stella Nyanzi from Uganda (who came in on one of the paper presentations), Ingrid Nayame and Namwali Serpell from Zambia, Mwenda Mbatiah from Kenya and Novuyo Rosa Tshuma from Zimbabwe. These cultural practitioners learned much about how their work is internationally positioned and valued from the academic debates they witnessed and in which they participated. The academic staff used the opportunity to speak directly to cultural producers about their working conditions and material needs. (3) Grant partners Grace Musila and Lynda Spencer visited the University of Southampton in person on 6 March 2024. This visit happened during an extension to the project, occasioned by the late arrival of their UK visas. On that occasion, they spoke to Southampton university staff about equitable research partnerships between the global north and the global south, stressing that 'capacity building' is not always an appropriate term for discussing northern partnerships with academic institutions. In this way, the grant was used to help pave the way towards making international institutional exchanges - which may involve non-HEIs as well as universities - are more equitable and democratic. (4) During the same visit, Dr Spencer and Dr Musila gave a joint non-specialist presentation related to the grant findings to an audience of Creative Writing students and teaching staff, ECRs from the School of Humanities, as well as academic staff and specialist staff in the Humanities. They thus disseminated an understanding of 'African Literature' directly related to the grant outcomes to a group of recipients who would not be normally be exposed to such knowledge. Audience feedback was overwhelmingly positive. |
First Year Of Impact | 2023 |
Sector | Creative Economy,Education,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections,Other |
Impact Types | Cultural Societal |
Description | Academic symposium: African Realisms and Related Forms |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | On 28-29 October 2023, 25 academic/cultural practitioners gathered at the University of Southampton to debate the central historical formation of written literature in South-Eastern Africa and in Africa more broadly: African realisms and related forms. The symposium was hybrid. Across the two days, scholars and other interested parties from Africa, Europe, North America and the UK logged in to participate. The CFP, event information and participation links were disseminated on X/Twitter, and reached hundreds of users. The event finished with a conversation between the project PI, Ranka Primorac, and the Zimbabwean author Novuyo Rosa Tshuma. The symposium programme is pasted below: *** African Realisms and Related Forms University of Southampton, Avenue Campus, room 1097 Saturday 28 October 9:00 Arrival and coffee 9:30 - 10:30 Teacherly texts (chair: Ranka) Ruth Wenske, The Ben-Gurion University of the Negev: 'Pedagogical Realism: Metafictional Self-Reflexivity in Adichie's "The Headstrong Historian" Hannah Fagan, University of Oxford: 'The District Commissioner: Negotiating the Historical Archive in Contemporary African Historical Fiction' Siobhan Dooley, University of St Andrew's: 'Constructions of Mandela/s through (African) Realism and Other Forms 10:30 - 10:45 Break 10-45 - 11:30 Keynote: 'Augmented Realism - Fiction as Historical Archive' Brendon Nicholls, University of Leeds (chair: Lynda) 11:30 - 11:45 Break 11:45 - 12: 45 Realism as praxis (chair: Jack) Sreya Malika Datta, University of Leicester: 'Realism, Community and Decolonial Temporality in Veronique Tadjo's In the Company of Men Isaac Tibasiima, Makerere University: 'Performing the Future Now: School Song Competition as a Critique of Current Reality and Projection of the Future in Uganda' Mapule Mohulatsi, University of Cape Town: 'Colonial, Apartheid and Post-Apartheid Recipe Writing in Cape Town 12:45 - 14:00 Lunch 14:00 - 15:00 Kenya's canons (chair: Grace) Michael Andindilile, University of Dar es Salaam: 'Betwixt Realism and Fabulism: The Praxis of Ngugi's Problematical Form in his Gikuyu Novels' Kate Wallis, University of Exeter: 'Writing Nairobi's (Literary) Histories: Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor's Dust and Kwani Trust Kay Miller, University of Southampton: 'Realism vs Modernism: Modes of Writing and Representation of Women in Kenyan Historical Novels' 15:00 - 15:20 Break 15:20 - 16:00 Cosmological distinctions (chair: Brendon) Megan Fourqurean, University of Leeds: 'Literary Realism in Akwaeke Emezi's Freshwater' Nelson Mlambo, University of Namibia: 'Writing Pandemics, Affect and Multiple Worlds of Being in Sifiso Nyathi's The Other Presence' 16:00 - 16:20 Break 16:20 - 17:20 Relating forms 1: Grace Musila and Billy Kahora in conversation * Sunday 29 October 9:00 Arrival & coffee 9:30 - 10:30 Realism, Irrealism, Affect (chair: Sreya) Stephen Morton, University of Southampton: 'Allegories of Afro-Capitalist Realism in Ayi Kwei Armah's The Beautyful Ones are Not Yet Born Ranka Primorac, University of Southampton: 'Ezeulu's Goatskin Bag: Achebe and Irrealism' Bafana Radebe, University of Johannesburg: 'African Realisms, Narrativity and Affect: the Case of Three African Texts' 10:30-10:15 Break 10:30 - 11:30 Forms of the real (chair: Ruth) Jack Rondeau, University of Leeds: 'Exilic Realism: The Condition of Exile in Dambudzo Marechera's Fiction' Thomas Waller, University of Nottingham: 'Literary Accumulation in Portuguese-speaking Southern Africa Stefan Helgesson, Stockholm University: 'Time and the Real: Registers of Realism in Contemporary African Historical Fiction 11:30 - 11:45 Break 11:45 - 12:45 The textual worlds of South-Eastern Africa (chair: Siobhan) Zamda Geuza, University of Exeter: 'Feminist Agendas and African Realisms: Reading Elieshi Lama's Parched Earth Isabella Villanova, University of Vienna: 'Affect and Realism in NoViolet Bulawayo's We Need New Names and Bisi Adjapon's Daughter in Exile Lynda Spencer, Rhodes University: 'Gender and Sexuality in Goretti Kyomuhendo's Whispers from Vera' 12:45 - 14:00 lunch 14:00 - 15:00 Genre, gender (chair: Zamda) Wambua Muindi, University of Southern Somalia: 'What does the 2022 Commonwealth Short Story Prize win and the 2023 Caine Prize Shortlist mean for Southeastern African Literature?' Laya Soleymanzadeh, University of Alberta: 'Portrayal of Women and Sexuality in Abdulrazak Gurnah's The Last Gift and Gravel Heart Lily Saint, Wesleyan University: 'The African Historical Novel as a Model for Speculative History' 15:00 - 15:30 Break 15:30 - 16:30 Relating forms 2: Ranka Primorac and Novuyo Rosa Tshuma in conversation *** |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
Description | Academic symposium: Disobedient Forms |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Twenty academic speakers from south-eastern Africa presented papers in an academic symposium titled 'Disobedient Forms' at STIAS (The Stellenbosch Institute of Advanced Study), Stellenbosch, South Africa, on 9th and 10th April 2022. Three cultural practitioners were present. The symposium generated original academic and practitioner contributions and intellectual debate. The Journal of Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies has expressed an interest in publishing a special issue based on the event. The symposium programme is pasted below. * Disobedient Forms STIAS, Stellenbosch, 9 & 10 April 2022 Saturday, 9 April 2022 9:00 - 9:30 Arrival, coffee, opening remarks 9:30 - 11:00 African Pluriverses * Chair: Ranka Deborah Nyangulu (Muenster): Towards a Pluriversal African Literary System Danson Kahyana (Makerere): Stella Nyanzi's No Roses from My Mouth (2020) and Don't Come in my Mouth (2021) as 'Disobedient Texts' Brendon Nicholls (Leeds): Binyavanga Wainaina and the (Queer) Republic of Letters 11:00 - 11:15 Break 11:15 - 13:00 Kinetic Texts * Chair: Lynda Megan Jones (Stellenbosch): The Unruly Realism of 'The Honey' Pearl Munemo (Rhodes): Self-publishing and Translated Texts: A Comparison between WattPad and FunDza Kudzai Barure (Rhodes): From Transgressive Experimentation to Literary Products of Resilience: Reframing the Position of Ztoriebhuku in Zimbabwe Maria Zirra (Stockholm & Rhodes): Reading South African Little Magazines for the Pictures: Encounters with the Visual as World-Making in IZWI, The Classic and MEDU 13:00 - 13:45 Lunch 13:45 - 15:15 Texts that Metamorphose * Chair: Mwenda Nikitta Dede Adjirakor (Bayreuth): Texts that Metamorphose: The Variety of Spoken Word Poetry in Tanzania Dina Ligaga (Wits): Parody and the Transnational Re-Articulation of Genre in Kenya's The Real Househelps of Kawangware Patrick Lumasia (Rhodes): Mediated Life Writing on the Screen and/or Online 15: 15 - 15:30 Break 15:30 - 16:30 What is Disobedience? Book launch and reading: Ingrid Nayame, author of Cupid's Arrow (2020), in conversation with Ranka Primorac * Sunday, 10 April 2022 9:00 - 9:30 Arrival, coffee 9:30 - 11:00 Romantic Pursuits * Chair: Megan Tina Steiner (Stellenbosch): 'It's Only a Love Story': Reading Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor's Dragonfly Sea as Romance Lynda Gichanda Spencer (Rhodes): Reading Nollybooks as a Disobedient Form of the Romance Genre Rose J. Lim (Stellenbosch): Paulina Chiziane: Writing Multivalent Women in Afro-Luso Mozambique 11:00 - 11:15 Break 11:15 - 13:00 Space-time and Genre * Chair: Brendon Nedine Moonsamy (Pretoria): SciFi as a launchpad: exploring escape through space-time travel in South African Literature Edgar Nabutanyi (Makerere): Fresh Critical Register, Activism and Global Circulation of Immaculate Innocent Achan's Science Fiction Colette Guldimann (Pretoria): (South) African Crime Fiction and the New 'World Literature'? Jordan Stier (Pretoria): 'Jujutech', Black Innovation and a Critique of Globalist History in Ekari Mbvundula's "Montague's Last" 13:00 - 13:45 Lunch 13:45 - 15:15 Form and Distance * Chair: Patrick Stefan Helgesson (Stockholm): 'The Literary Magazine as a World-Making Form: The Case of Charrua (1984-1986) in Mozambique Mwenda Mbatiah (Nairobi): The Globalization of Afrophone Literature as Exemplified in Aniceti Kitereza's Work Grace Musila (Wits): Dinaw Mengistu's Refusals 15: 15 - 15:30 Break 15:30 - 16:30 What is disobedience? Namwali Serpell, author of The Old Drift (2019) in conversation with Ranka Primorac 16:30 - 17:30 Mini cocktail |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |