Research Network on Later-Life Interventions to Reverse Effects of Early Life Adversity
Lead Research Organisation:
University College London
Department Name: Institute of Child Health
Abstract
The goal of the proposed research network will be to identify opportunities for later-life reversibility/remediation of phenotypes associated with early life adversity (ELA) by bringing together an international group of senior and junior scientists to foster and facilitate the interdisciplinary research needed to stimulate rapid advances in this field. The network will: (a) promote needed increases in scientific knowledge regarding the array of processes and pathways through which different ELAs (e.g., low socio-economic status [SES], stressful experiences, poor parent-child relationships, maternal nutrition and lifestyle) may similarly or differentially impact later life health and well-being, and (b) leverage evidence from (a) to promote development and evaluation of novel later-life interventions to reverse/reduce risk processes related to ELAs. Specific aims for this network will be to: (1). Build capacity to advance interdisciplinary research exploring the potential for midlife reversibility of or/compensation for risks conferred by ELA by convening biannual international, interdisciplinary meetings of researchers with expertise spanning animal and human research and a shared interest in collaborative work to: (a) foster better understanding of the life-course mechanisms/pathways linking ELA to trajectories of later life health and well-being; (b) develop and test later-life interventions to reduce or even completely reverse risks to health and well-being associated with ELA, and (c) identify resource needs to advance this agenda and devise strategies for their development. (2). Support new research on "reversibility/remediation" through seed/pilot funding; (3). Bring new researchers into the field by offering opportunities for engagement in network activities, including (a) collaborations on pilot or other projects, (b) participation in network meetings/workshops as affiliated researchers, and (c) funded "internships" with network researchers; and (4). Pursue active out-reach through dissemination and engagement with the broader research community through: (a) a network website; (b) annual network workshops or symposia at various professional meetings that include disciplinary interests in life-course influences on early adversity, and (c) publishing one or more articles or a special issue on the potential for later-life reversibility/remediation for ELA, focused on potential bio-behavioral or other targets and promising intervention approaches. In accomplishing these aims, the proposed network will (a) contribute significantly to promoting needed theoretical and empirical work to clarify how major ELAs impact adult health and well-being, including addressing unanswered questions regarding the mediators and moderators of these influences at different life-stages and (b) support and promote the interdisciplinary collaborations needed to develop effective interventions for mid- and later life adults that can remediate/reverse and therefore to ameliorate effects of early life adversity.
Planned Impact
N/A
Organisations
Publications
Atanasov AG
(2021)
Natural products in drug discovery: advances and opportunities.
in Nature reviews. Drug discovery
Berman IS
(2022)
Measuring early life adversity: A dimensional approach.
in Development and psychopathology
Chiang J
(2019)
Daily interpersonal stress, sleep duration, and gene regulation during late adolescence
in Psychoneuroendocrinology
Crozier SR
(2019)
Vegetarian Diet during Pregnancy Is Not Associated with Poorer Cognitive Performance in Children at Age 6-7 Years.
in Nutrients
Dalrymple K
(2020)
Adiposity and cardiovascular outcomes in three-year-old children of participants in UPBEAT , an RCT of a complex intervention in pregnant women with obesity
in Pediatric Obesity
Dalrymple KV
(2020)
Associations between dietary patterns, eating behaviours, and body composition and adiposity in 3-year-old children of mothers with obesity.
in Pediatric obesity
Dalrymple KV
(2021)
Modifiable early life exposures associated with adiposity and obesity in 3-year old children born to mothers with obesity.
in Pediatric obesity
Dalrymple KV
(2019)
Relationships of maternal body mass index and plasma biomarkers with childhood body mass index and adiposity at 6 years: The Children of SCOPE study.
in Pediatric obesity
Flynn A
(2020)
Childhood dietary patterns and body composition at age 6 years: the Children of Screening for Pregnancy Endpoints (SCOPE) study
in British Journal of Nutrition
Karlamangla A
(2019)
Early-life adversity and dysregulation of adult diurnal cortisol rhythm
in Psychoneuroendocrinology