British Printed Images to 1700: Integrating Visual Sources into Historical Practice

Lead Research Organisation: Newcastle University
Department Name: Sch of History, Classics and Archaeology

Abstract

This project will conduct research into single-sheet prints produced in Britain before 1700. It will relaunch a digital archive of those prints (www.bpi1700.org.uk) that will close without new funding. The BPI web archive was constructed between 2006 and 2009 using servers and other software that is now 15 years' out of date. This project will redesign and relaunch the archive, which has been an important resource for research of early modern Britain (from undergraduates researching their dissertations to senior academics writing monographs) for a generation. By doing so, the project continues to make the BPI archive freely available to the public and improves its usability through the use of up to date technology and additional research resources.

The project will also promote research into the archive's 11,000 prints. Historians have long been reluctant to use visual sources, believing that they belong to Art Historians, and often lacking the training in how to use or read them. That reluctance has begun to wane in recent years, and early modern and modern historians now make use of satirical prints, posters, and other visual materials as they relate to political history. The same is not true for social and cultural history, however. Much of the material in the BPI's vast archive has not been subject to research, despite it having the potential to tell us vital things about the social and cultural history of Britain between 1500 and 1700. Research conducted by a network of scholars involved in this project will seek to integrate single-sheet prints into social and cultural history. What do depictions of men and women tell us about early modern attitudes to gender? What do representations of peoples from other places or cultures tell us about early modern attitudes to nationality or race? How were mores and morals represented visually, and what role did those representations have in maintaining or challenging conventions? Images have much to tell us about how stereotypes are created and sustained. But they also tell us about more nebulous aspects of early modern culture. How were emotions understood and experienced? How did it conceptualise social order, hierarchy, and rank? This project explores the visual culture of early modern Britain by asking a simple yet fundamental question: what do images tell us about social and cultural history that more traditional historical records do not?

Publications

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Title British Printed Images to 1700 
Description The project has redesigned and will relaunch (June 2024) an online database: British Printed Images to 1700. This web-database contains almost 11,000 digital records of single-sheet prints produced in Britain before 1700. The images were digitised as part of an AHRC-funded project led by Prof Michael Hunter (Birkbeck) in 2006-09 and hosted by the Digital Lab at King's College, London. The resource was due to be archived/removed from the web. The current project secured funding to save and revive it, making the resource available to researchers, undergraduates and the public. The database was moved to Newcastle University, who are hosting it. It has been redesigned by the PI in collaboration with Research Software Engineering at Newcastle University. As a result of this redesign, the database will be much more user-friendly. Prints can now be searched via keywords, for example (which was not possible on the old site). By the end of the funding period, additional resources (bibliographies, guides to use, support for undergraduates using visual sources in their dissertations) will be freely available on the website. The aim of the new website - which I am classifying as a research tool - is to help to make visual sources (the majority of which have not been used by researchers before) a much more routine part of historical practice. A workshop on using the BPI archive and database is being held in April 2024 at Newcastle University. 15 leading early modern British historians will be introduced to the site in the hope that they - and their PhD students, departments, and undergraduates - will use it more readily. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2024 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact NA at this stage. 
 
Description John Michael Wright and the Art of Invention 
Organisation University of Edinburgh
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution This project investigates the career and work of the artist John Michael Wright. It is run by Catriona Murray at the University of Edinburgh. My role in this project is small. I will be giving a paper at a conference in the autumn of 2023 on the anti-Catholic context of Catholic culture in early modern England. The intention is for this to be published in a volume of essays emerging from the John Michael Wright project.
Collaborator Contribution See above.
Impact No outputs to date. A conference paper will be delivered in late 2023, with a publication in 2024.
Start Year 2022