Synthesis and Evaluation of Prodrug Iminosugars
Lead Research Organisation:
John Innes Centre
Department Name: UNLISTED
Abstract
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Technical Summary
In order to dissect the molecular basis of cereal starch metabolism, this project will
take a novel chemical genetics approach through the employment of small
molecule inhibitors to directly manipulate carbohydrate-active enzyme activities in
germinating barley seed.
Based on recent results from Prof Field’s group, this project concerns the
development of a series of enzymatically hydrolysable alpha-1,4-glycosylated
iminosugars with tissue-specific activity in germinating barley seeds, acting as
novel pro-drug inhibitors of alpha-glucosidase and control enzymatically noncleavable
analogues. This will involve the exploration of new chemical and
enzymatic routes for the synthesis of the target molecules, in vitro enzyme
inhibition studies through activity assays against barley glycosidases, analysis of
enzyme-inhibitor complexes by X-ray crystallography, and in vivo analysis on
germinating barley seed (phenotype screening as well as metabolite and
glycoprotein N-glycan analysis).
take a novel chemical genetics approach through the employment of small
molecule inhibitors to directly manipulate carbohydrate-active enzyme activities in
germinating barley seed.
Based on recent results from Prof Field’s group, this project concerns the
development of a series of enzymatically hydrolysable alpha-1,4-glycosylated
iminosugars with tissue-specific activity in germinating barley seeds, acting as
novel pro-drug inhibitors of alpha-glucosidase and control enzymatically noncleavable
analogues. This will involve the exploration of new chemical and
enzymatic routes for the synthesis of the target molecules, in vitro enzyme
inhibition studies through activity assays against barley glycosidases, analysis of
enzyme-inhibitor complexes by X-ray crystallography, and in vivo analysis on
germinating barley seed (phenotype screening as well as metabolite and
glycoprotein N-glycan analysis).
Planned Impact
unavailable
Organisations
People |
ORCID iD |
Rob Field (Principal Investigator) |
Publications
Stegmayr J
(2016)
Low or No Inhibitory Potency of the Canonical Galectin Carbohydrate-binding Site by Pectins and Galactomannans.
in The Journal of biological chemistry
Description | We have demonstrated that simple chemical replacements - sulfor for oxygen, for instance - in enzyme inhibitors have a profound impact on biological activity. |
Exploitation Route | Improved drug/agrochemical design |
Sectors | Agriculture Food and Drink Chemicals Healthcare |
Title | PDB |
Description | PDB entry of a protein-ligand complex |
Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
Year Produced | 2018 |
Provided To Others? | Yes |
Impact | Too early to tell |
URL | https://www.rcsb.org/ |