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Aonachadh: integrating biodiversity and finance

Lead Research Organisation: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
Department Name: Cryptogamic Plants and Fungi

Abstract

Aonachadh (un-ach-A) is gaelic for coming together, for two faces of a mountain that meet to form a uniting ridge. Building on and expanding an existing network of over 280+ organisations, we will bring together a wide range of stakeholders interested in investable biodiversity uplift projects. We will develop methods for creating standardised, accessible, and verifiable data, metrics and tools for voluntary biodiversity markets, and co-create research questions and a programme of work that can lead to a common framework for data gathering and business models and community engagement methods acceptable to supply-side projects as well as demand side investors.

Research activity will enable us to come together in workshops and working groups to collaboratively co-create research questions, and then share, discuss and learn from lessons emerging from biodiversity uplift pilot projects engaging with voluntary markets in Scotland.

Our research network - of established and emerging projects, financiers and policy makers - will contribute to NERC's Nature Positive Future programme from the unique context of Scotland, which is experiencing unprecedented increases in land values alongside a land reform agenda that seeks to deliver benefits from biodiversity markets for local communities. Scotland's place-based approach to ecosystem market development provides a unique opportunity to understand interactions between biodiversity, finance and society and what this means for environmental and economic resilience. Recent and ongoing work from the core team, and established connections with UK stakeholders and channel partners Ecosystems Knowledge Network and the Green Finance Institute, means we can initiate a quick start for more results and impact.

Publications

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Title Recipes for Recovery: Biodiversity and Nature Finance Case Studies 
Description In this webinar, we shared three examples of biodiversity regeneration projects working with nature finance, including Lauriston Farm, Highlands Rewilding's Beldorney Estate and RSPB's Glencripesdale Reserve. These projects range from urban to rural to remote and highlight how each project approached the first years of project planning and baselining, and the different financial mechanisms that supported these activities. The presentation illustrates how each of the projects approach their business models, community engagement and ecological data collection, highlighting common challenges and successes of the projects.Panelists included: Leonie Alexander (External Director) and Rob Davidson (Farm Co-ordinator) from Lauriston FarmDr Penelope Whitehorn (Co-chief Scientist) from Highlands RewildingIzzy Baker (Site Manager) and Tasmin Fletcher (Warden) from RSPBThis event was hosted by members of the NERC-funded project team, including Julia McCarthy (SRUC), Dr Hannah Rudman, Dr Chris Ellis (RBGE) and Professor Marc Metzger (University of Edinburgh), and in association with the Scottish Nature Finance Pioneers. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2024 
URL https://sruc.figshare.com/articles/presentation/Recipes_for_Recovery_Biodiversity_and_Nature_Finance...
 
Title Recipes for Recovery: Biodiversity and Nature Finance Case Studies 
Description In this webinar, we shared three examples of biodiversity regeneration projects working with nature finance, including Lauriston Farm, Highlands Rewilding's Beldorney Estate and RSPB's Glencripesdale Reserve. These projects range from urban to rural to remote and highlight how each project approached the first years of project planning and baselining, and the different financial mechanisms that supported these activities. The presentation illustrates how each of the projects approach their business models, community engagement and ecological data collection, highlighting common challenges and successes of the projects.Panelists included: Leonie Alexander (External Director) and Rob Davidson (Farm Co-ordinator) from Lauriston FarmDr Penelope Whitehorn (Co-chief Scientist) from Highlands RewildingIzzy Baker (Site Manager) and Tasmin Fletcher (Warden) from RSPBThis event was hosted by members of the NERC-funded project team, including Julia McCarthy (SRUC), Dr Hannah Rudman, Dr Chris Ellis (RBGE) and Professor Marc Metzger (University of Edinburgh), and in association with the Scottish Nature Finance Pioneers. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2024 
URL https://sruc.figshare.com/articles/presentation/Recipes_for_Recovery_Biodiversity_and_Nature_Finance...
 
Description Biodiversity and nature finance case studies, developed over a year between projects on the ground and their private funders. We researched, discussed with the community and presented three examples of biodiversity regeneration projects working with nature finance, including Lauriston Farm, Highlands Rewilding's Beldorney Estate and RSPB's Glencripesdale Reserve. See: https://vimeo.com/850859980 and https://vimeo.com/825026630. Key learnings were that similar ecological data were collected for baselining biodiversity, and digital sensors and methods were useful and comparable. All projects added significant social value through their work with the local communities the projects were hosted within.
Exploitation Route The case studies explain business models which other nature based projects on the ground can replicate with private funders.
Sectors Agriculture

Food and Drink

URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BI6T-IsBXW
 
Description The case studies have impacted the land management and nature-based project development sector, by providing "How to..." guidance, and exemplars of best practice with regard to economic and social value that restoration projects can provide. Our findings are impacting the public sector by highlighting real issues that policy interventions and grants can help with, for example encouraging new ideas for payments for ecosystem services, and governance frameworks to ensure their high integrity - these have been passed on in the form of policy briefings to The Scottish Government (http://dx.doi.org/10.7488/era/3384) and contributing to the British Standards Institute's Investment Integrity Standards (https://www.bsigroup.com/en-GB/capabilities/standards-services/the-nature-investment-standards-programme). The private sector has benefited from the video and written case studies indicating where nature based projects can create revenues from investments, and what data they can expect from on the ground projects to verify impacts. The third/voluntary sectors, gain the benefit of the "How to..." content in the video and written case studies, guiding best practice in project set-up and development, especially to show societal benefit. Challenges we overcame to achieve this impact include building close relationships with each of the three diverse case studies - the teams with the projects, and their investors. This established trust, and encouraged an openness to sharing experiences and data. Within academia, we are just drafting the outputs now, these will take longer to get to publication.
First Year Of Impact 2023
Sector Agriculture, Food and Drink
Impact Types Societal

Economic

Policy & public services

 
Description Building Baselines for Terrestrial Biodiversity: calibration and testing of eDNA for the biodiversity of temperate rainforest
Amount £60,700 (GBP)
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2024 
End 09/2027