WORKSHOP: UK Mathematics-in-Industry Study Groups, 2008--2012

Lead Research Organisation: University of Southampton
Department Name: School of Mathematics

Abstract

The Mathematics-in-Industry Study Groups provide a highly cost-effective and proven format for applied mathematicians to interact with real-world problems. Their aim is to stimulate and generate high-quality mathematical research by posing new problems and to give new insights to solve practical problems. This proposal is to underpin the UK element of these activities and to provide funding for five week-long workshops in the UK. These workshops will occur periodically at geographically diverse Universities providing academic staff, postdoctoral researchers and postgraduate students the opportunity to work directly with industrial scientists. The meetings will use a well-established format, being a week long with most of the time devoted to interactive discussion and modelling. The proposal seeks to enhance the format by introducing additional aspects to expand the groups that benefit from these meetings. Central to the workshops are the industrial problems and the workshops will leverage significant funds from both industry and government in order to support this interaction. The Smith Institute, a not-for-profit independent research and technology organisation, will be central in enhancing the breadth of industrial applications, in further expanding the variety of companies that participate and in exploiting of the results from the meetings. The Smith Institute manages the Knowledge Transfer Network for Industrial Mathematics funded through the government's Department of Innovation Universities and Skills (previously the DTI) and is particularly well placed to facilitate the technology transfer aspects of the workshops. Industrial funding of the workshops will be given both by direct contributions given to present problems at the workshops and also through indirect contributions of time and information. The workshops therefore offer an opportunity for funding from many different directions to enhance the role of applied mathematics.The UK applied mathematics community is internationally recognised as being the leader in Study Group activities and is at the forefront of the global expansion in their exploitation. Core members of the Study Groups have helped set up and participate in these activities in countries as diverse as China, India, USA, Canada, Australia and Denmark.The Study Group activities will ensure the UK remains the central international focus for this method of creating cross-disciplinary research interaction to the mutual benefit of academia and industry.

Publications

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Ockendon J (2012) Interactions of point vortices in the Zabusky-McWilliams model with a background flow in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - Series B

 
Description This research grant funded five week-long Study Group workshops. At these a total of 32 different industrial company problems were discussed and mathematical modelled. The results of the workshops are published in on the website http://www.smithinst.ac.uk/network/ and also (in less accessible, but searchable, form) on http://www.maths-in-industry.org/

There was considerable follow-up to the problems in various different forms. These included many informal discussions, short term internships, and longer-term research grants.

Below is a list of the five meetings and the problems, with the companies identified, that were presented at each.

Heriot-Watt 2008
1) Freeze-protection for gasholders (National Grid)
2) Simulating the distribution and cross-correlation of wind farm output (E.ON)
3) Accuracy of a video odometry system for trains (Reliable Data Systems)
4) Dynamic location of phone call clusters (Motorola)
5) Overcoming Data Sparsity & Bias in Order to Recommend from the "Long Tail" (Unilever)
6) Estimating the volatility of property assets (The Actuarial Profession)

Southampton 2009
1) Arc Phenomena in low-voltage current limiting circuit breakers (U Soton).
2) Reaction-diffusion models of decontamination (DSTL).
3) Chauffeur braking (Jaguar Cars)
4) Human Decompression Modelling (VR Techonolgy)
5) Oil price cycle and sensitivity model (Smartreamer)
6) Underreamer mechanics (Smartreamer)

Warwick 2010
1) Structural Models for Wind Turbines (Teknova)
2) Emitter-Platform Association (SELEX Galileo Ltd)
3) Modelling Hurricane Track Memory (Lloyd's of London)
4) Earthquake Risk: Including Uncertainties in the Ground Motion Calculation (AIR Worldwide)
5) A Neutrally Stable Virtually Pivoting Chair (61-54 Design)
6) Dynamic Line Management (TalkTalk)
7)Fractal Properties of Soil (Syngenta)

Cardiff 2011
1) Efficient Silicon Melting (Teknova and Elkem Solar)
2) Future timetabling: Scheduling of a future air transport system (Airbus)
3) Hardware-constrained matching algorithms.(Thales)
4) Analytical solutions for compartmental models of contaminant transport in enclosed spaces.(DSTL)
5) Modelling the Effect of Friction on Explosives (AWE)
6) Interpreting Pharmaceutical Screening Test Results (Pfizer)
7) Loading on the electricity grid from distributed energy storage systems (Ecotricity)

UEA 2012
1) A Model for the Reduction of Specific Surface Area of Powders with Age (AWE)
2) Liquid Interactions with Porous Media and the Environmental Fate of Toxic Materials (DSTL)
3) Inertial Navigation for Divers (VR Technology)
4) Efficient Geometrical Description of Perturbations to Designed Shape (Airbus)
5) Determining 3D Body Shape from 2D Images (Poikos Ltd)
6) Probabilistic Flood Forecasting (The Environment Agency)
7) Propagation of Uncertainty through a Hazard Chain (DSTL)
Exploitation Route All the Study Groups involved the relevant industrial partners activity in the discussions and the work. Such direct interaction ensures that the ideas are transferred immediately into the companies and this has the potential of allowing the companies to take the ideas and exploit them. There are a few cases where such exploitation can be readily identified but many others where it is unclear for business reasons. Direct exploitation of the ideas was made through different pathways as outlined elsewhere in the report.
Sectors Aerospace

Defence and Marine

Agriculture

Food and Drink

Chemicals

Creative Economy

Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software)

Electronics

Energy

Environment

Financial Services

and Management Consultancy

Manufacturing

including Industrial Biotechology

Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology

Retail

Transport

Other

URL http://www.smithinst.ac.uk/network/
 
Description There were 32 different companies who attended the series of study group meetings and each had academic groups explore their particular company challenges. These companies have taken the work done and exploited it within their company environment to understand and improve their products and processes.
Sector Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Agriculture, Food and Drink,Chemicals,Creative Economy,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Electronics,Energy,Environment,Financial Services, and Management Consultancy,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology,Retail,Transport,Other
Impact Types Economic

 
Title SLIDE CHAIR ACTION 
Description A chair action features a movable seat frame (11), a drive frame (12) for effecting seat frame movement, and an underpinning yoke frame (13), intervening pivot slides operative between frames, with guideway slots (14, 14, 16) and followers (19) variously in frames, to contrive a combined pivot swing and translational slide action, and free-floating seat frame mobility, whilst conforming to virtual pivot geometry; operable under a potential energy function in an inter-relationship between back recline and seat movement, for a common or harmonious experience between different occupancy weights 
IP Reference WO2012032336 
Protection Patent application published
Year Protection Granted 2012
Licensed No