Vulnerability: A Research Method for Literary and Cultural Studies
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Leicester
Department Name: English
Abstract
This unique interdisciplinary project develops a new way of reading that can be applied to literary and cultural studies. The project refines vulnerability theory, a multidisciplinary field of study in the sciences and social sciences, to offer a way of using the concept of vulnerability as a reading method in literary and cultural studies. The project focuses on missing and murdered Black and Indigenous People, and the treatment of women and children at American borders, two ongoing and linked cross-border crises of vulnerability in North America that have not been examined together with sustained critical attention. The project identifies and maps an emerging body of cultural responses that explicitly engage with these interconnected crises of vulnerability.
In developing a way of 'reading for vulnerability', the project will culminate in a major scholarly monograph by the Fellow that draws on extensive archival research in the US, UK, and Mexico. The monograph will take a cross-border approach to analysing the significance of the U.S.-Mexico and Canada-U.S. borders in relation to seemingly 'national' crises - unaccompanied and separated children travelling to the United States (Part 1); Missing and Murdered Black and Indigenous People (Part 2); and femicide at the U.S.-Mexico border (Part 3) - by studying how fiction, poetry, film, and performance art have responded to these crises in the last three decades.
The project's associated development activities will deploy this research to three groups of beneficiaries: 1. academics working on any area of vulnerability; 2. NGOs working on gender and race-based vulnerability in North America; 3. the public, in particular secondary school teachers.
1. Academics: The Fellow will create and lead a multi- and interdisciplinary Vulnerability Studies Network, which will meet virtually during Year 2 of the project, bringing together scholars, researchers, and practitioners from different fields of study and including different national contexts to stage collaborative discussions about the ways in which the concept of vulnerability is mobilised in different disciplines. The Network will hold three events: one each on the two crises of vulnerability examined in this project, and one on a topic to be decided by the Network. Members of the Vulnerability Studies Network will collaborate in the proposal and publication of an edited collection, Keywords in Vulnerability Studies, of which the Fellow will be an editor.
2. NGOs: The development activities will see the Fellow develop skills in policy engagement through the creation of a freely available online policy toolkit for NGOs in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, focusing on the two cross-border vulnerabilities and proposing policy options and strategies. This material will also be translated into Spanish.
3. Teachers, and the Public: In order that the public benefits from the project, the Fellow will produce a downloadable teaching resources on Indigenous literature and Black literature for secondary school teachers, as well as a free short online module (MOOC) on the topic of "Black Lives Matter Literature", the first MOOC on this topic in the UK.
In developing a way of 'reading for vulnerability', the project will culminate in a major scholarly monograph by the Fellow that draws on extensive archival research in the US, UK, and Mexico. The monograph will take a cross-border approach to analysing the significance of the U.S.-Mexico and Canada-U.S. borders in relation to seemingly 'national' crises - unaccompanied and separated children travelling to the United States (Part 1); Missing and Murdered Black and Indigenous People (Part 2); and femicide at the U.S.-Mexico border (Part 3) - by studying how fiction, poetry, film, and performance art have responded to these crises in the last three decades.
The project's associated development activities will deploy this research to three groups of beneficiaries: 1. academics working on any area of vulnerability; 2. NGOs working on gender and race-based vulnerability in North America; 3. the public, in particular secondary school teachers.
1. Academics: The Fellow will create and lead a multi- and interdisciplinary Vulnerability Studies Network, which will meet virtually during Year 2 of the project, bringing together scholars, researchers, and practitioners from different fields of study and including different national contexts to stage collaborative discussions about the ways in which the concept of vulnerability is mobilised in different disciplines. The Network will hold three events: one each on the two crises of vulnerability examined in this project, and one on a topic to be decided by the Network. Members of the Vulnerability Studies Network will collaborate in the proposal and publication of an edited collection, Keywords in Vulnerability Studies, of which the Fellow will be an editor.
2. NGOs: The development activities will see the Fellow develop skills in policy engagement through the creation of a freely available online policy toolkit for NGOs in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, focusing on the two cross-border vulnerabilities and proposing policy options and strategies. This material will also be translated into Spanish.
3. Teachers, and the Public: In order that the public benefits from the project, the Fellow will produce a downloadable teaching resources on Indigenous literature and Black literature for secondary school teachers, as well as a free short online module (MOOC) on the topic of "Black Lives Matter Literature", the first MOOC on this topic in the UK.
Organisations
Publications
Feghali Z
(2024)
The Routledge Companion to Gender and Borderlands
Feghali Z
(2024)
The Routledge Companion to Gender and Borderlands
| Description | My research has been cited in a 2024 Housing Ombudsman Report for which I was interviewed and invited to submit evidence on definitions of vulnerability. Portions of my evidence were cited in the "Spotlight Report on attitudes, respect and rights - relationship of equals." The report is concerned with the relationship between vulnerability and social housing. The report was published on 23 January 2024 and calls for a new Royal Commission "to create a long-term plan for social housing after finding that current approaches for the sector are not working for residents with a vulnerability." The report can be found here: https://www.housing-ombudsman.org.uk/reports/spotlight-on-attitudes-respect-and-rights-relationship-of-equals/ |
| First Year Of Impact | 2024 |
| Sector | Communities and Social Services/Policy |
| Impact Types | Policy & public services |
| Description | "Gendering Ethnographic Dissonances: working with gendered identities in the field" - Doctoral School at UCLouvain, March 2025 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | I was invited to lead discussions in a Doctoral School at UCLouvain (Belgium), discussing works in progress by Doctoral Students and contributing feedback drawn from my work in vulnerability studies. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
| Description | Presentation at Oxford's Rothermere American Institute American Literature Research Seminar |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Visit to the RAI to deliver a talk to 40+ academics, postgraduates, and members of the Oxford community. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
| URL | https://www.rai.ox.ac.uk/event/american-fictions-vulnerability |
| Description | Research Lecture (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, June 2022) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | This talk was delivered as part of the online lecture series "Vulnerable Bodies of the Political: Vulnerability revisited" at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. The talk sparked a lively discussion about the research, and after the event emails were exchanged, extending the conversation. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| URL | https://www.becomingvulnerable.de/en/summer-semester-2022/ |
| Description | Research Seminar (English Seminar Series, Nottingham Trent University) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | I delivered a research seminar titled "Open Wounds: Reading Fictions of Vulnerability Across Borders" to academics from Nottingham Trent University's School of Arts and Humanities. The activity sparked a robust debate on academic extractivism and the ethics of working on sensitive cultural materials and experiences. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
