Experiencing the micro-world - a cell's perspective

Lead Research Organisation: University of Glasgow
Department Name: School of Engineering

Abstract

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Publications

10 25 50
 
Description The aim of this work is to develop a new instrument capable of imaging cells live in 3D culture and perform local measurements of the viscoelastic properties of the matrix next to the cells. So far, the team has made significant progresses towards the development of the novel light sheet microscope, and I have been exploring alternative microrheology methods that could complement the one originally suggested in our project, i.e. optical tweezers. These activity has led to the publication of five scientific articles in high impact international journals. Moreover, the team has just published a scientific article that introduce a novel tool for 3D microrheology, which combines Optical Tweezers with Integrated Multiplane Microscopy (OpTIMuM); https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85013-y. This technology underpins the one originally proposed in the project.
Moreover, the dissemination of our achievements has led to establish new collaboration with researchers working at the University of Lincoln in Marine Biology and interested in studying the local viscosity gradients surrounding plankton. We have published a scientific article in PANS (https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2011389118).
Exploitation Route They will enable to acquire e better understanding of how local mechanical properties around cells effect their fate.
Sectors Education

Healthcare

Manufacturing

including Industrial Biotechology

Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology

URL http://nu-sense.ac.uk/home.aspx
 
Description High resolution, cryogenic analytical and transfer scanning electron microscope (HR-CAT-SEM)
Amount £1,564,542 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/S021434/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2019 
End 03/2025
 
Description Investigating the Biophysical Properties of Chromosomes
Amount £180,000 (GBP)
Organisation The Leverhulme Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2021 
End 11/2024
 
Description Lighting the Way to a Healthy Nation - Optical 'X-rays' for Walk Through Diagnosis & Therapy
Amount £5,577,754 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/T020997/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 05/2020 
End 05/2023
 
Description Manipulating Molecules with unprecedented resolution and control - the Lumicks C-trap
Amount £1,156,747 (GBP)
Funding ID BB/X019837/1 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 07/2023 
End 07/2024
 
Description Nano-plasmonics for healthcare
Amount £12,000 (GBP)
Organisation University of Nottingham 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2019 
End 01/2021
 
Description New horizons in Electrostatic Force Microscopy
Amount £202,149 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/X018024/1 
Organisation University of Nottingham 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2023 
End 03/2025
 
Description Quantum-enabled nano-scale rheology of the microbial seawater environment
Amount £319,609 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/X035905/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2023 
End 02/2025
 
Description Squeezing the most out of DNA; developing nanoconfinement tools to study DNA repair
Amount £90,000 (GBP)
Organisation The Royal Society 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2019 
End 04/2022
 
Description U-care: Deep ultraviolet light therapies
Amount £6,132,366 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/T020903/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2021 
End 06/2025
 
Title Data for: Peptide Gels of Fully-Defined Composition and Mechanics for Probing Cell-Cell and Cell-Matrix Interactions In Vitro 
Description Supporting data for the Matrix Biology publication 'Peptide Gels of Fully-Defined Composition and Mechanics for Probing Cell-Cell and Cell-Matrix Interactions In Vitro'. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2019 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/r77hhgf99k
 
Title Data for: Peptide Gels of Fully-Defined Composition and Mechanics for Probing Cell-Cell and Cell-Matrix Interactions In Vitro 
Description Supporting data for the Matrix Biology publication 'Peptide Gels of Fully-Defined Composition and Mechanics for Probing Cell-Cell and Cell-Matrix Interactions In Vitro'. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2019 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/r77hhgf99k/1
 
Title I-Rheo 
Description I-Rheo is a MATLAB app designed to evaluate the Complex Modulus and the Complex Viscosity by means of the Fourier transform of the time-dependent stress and strain. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL http://researchdata.gla.ac.uk/id/eprint/1289
 
Title I-Rheo-AFM2 
Description I-Rheo-AFM2 is a MATLAB app designed to evaluate the frequency-dependent materials' viscoelastic moduli via the ratio between the Fourier transform of the time-dependent force and indentation functions. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL http://researchdata.gla.ac.uk/id/eprint/1311
 
Title i-RheoFT: Fourier transforming sampled functions without artefacts 
Description We have developed a new open-access code named "i-RheoFT" that implements the analytical method first introduced in [PRE, 80, 012501 (2009)] and then enhanced in [New J Phys 14, 115032 (2012)], which allows to evaluate the Fourier transform of any generic time-dependent function that vanishes for negative times, sampled at a finite set of data points that extend over a finite range, and need not be equally spaced. I-RheoFT has been employed here to investigate three important experimental factors: (i) the 'density of initial experimental points' describing the sampled function, (ii) the interpolation function used to perform the "virtual oversampling" procedure introduced in [New J Phys 14, 115032 (2012)], and (iii) the detrimental effect of noises on the expected outcomes. We have demonstrated that, at relatively high signal-to-noise ratios and density of initial experimental points, all three built-in MATLAB interpolation functions employed in this study (i.e., Spline, Makima and PCHIP) perform well in recovering the information embedded within the original sampled function; with the Spline function performing best. Whereas, by reducing either the number of initial data points or the signal-to-noise ratio, there exists a threshold below which all three functions perform poorly; with the worst performance given by the Spline function in both the cases and the least worst by the PCHIP function at low density of initial data points and by the Makima function at relatively low signal-to-noise ratios. We envisage that i-RheoFT will be of particular interest and use to all those studies where sampled or time-averaged functions, often defined by a discrete set of data points within a finite time-window, are exploited to gain new insights on the systems' dynamics. 
Type Of Material Data analysis technique 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Too early to say. 
URL https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-02922-8
 
Description Adelaide Nottingham Joint PhD Studentship 
Organisation University of Adelaide
Country Australia 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution A new joint PhD student started in January 2021. The student will be supervised by Kylie Dunning and Amanda Wright and will spend years 1 and 3 in Adelaide and year 2 in Nottingham
Collaborator Contribution Initial contact was made via Kylie Dunning and we then applied jointly for this studentship.
Impact PhD studentship
Start Year 2020
 
Description Alan Huett - joint PhD student 
Organisation University of Nottingham
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Joint PhD student - William Hardiman
Collaborator Contribution Joint PhD student - William Hardiman
Impact -
Start Year 2019
 
Description Alan Huett - joint PhD student 
Organisation University of Nottingham
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Joint PhD student - William Hardiman
Collaborator Contribution Joint PhD student - William Hardiman
Impact -
Start Year 2019
 
Description Alexander Thompson - joint PhD student 
Organisation University of Nottingham
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Joint PhD studentship via the EPSRC Regenerative Medicine CDT.
Collaborator Contribution Joint PhD studentship via the EPSRC Regenerative Medicine CDT.
Impact This is a multidisciplinary collaboration with supervisors in Medicine (Merry, Thompson, Arkill) and Engineering (Wright)
Start Year 2017
 
Description Anna Kotowska 
Organisation University of Nottingham
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Anna Kotowska has been awarded an EPSRC doctoral prize that will use the instrumentation and methods developed during this project.
Collaborator Contribution Anna Kotowska has been awarded an EPSRC doctoral prize that will use the instrumentation and methods developed during this project.
Impact -
Start Year 2022
 
Description Claire Friel - Joint PhD Student 
Organisation University of Nottingham
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Joint PhD student - William Hardiman
Collaborator Contribution Joint PhD student - William Hardiman
Impact N/A
Start Year 2019
 
Description Joint PhD student with Kishan Dholakia 
Organisation University of St Andrews
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We have a joint student under the Nottingham and Adelaide Studentship scheme
Collaborator Contribution With Kylie Dunning at the University of Adelaide we were awarded a joint PhD studentship via the Nottingham and Adelaide partnership. Kishan Dholakia is on secondment at the University of Adelaide and is part of the supervisory team. The student started in January 2021.
Impact PhD student started in January 2021
Start Year 2020
 
Description Kenton Arkill - joint PhD student 
Organisation University of Nottingham
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We jointly supervised a PhD student supported by the EPSRC/MRC CDT in Regenerative Medicine
Collaborator Contribution We jointly supervised a PhD student supported by the EPSRC/MRC CDT in Regenerative Medicine
Impact The is a multi-disciplinary PhD project with supervisors in Medicine (Thompson, Arkill, Merry) and Engineering (Wright).
Start Year 2017
 
Description Mattéa Finelli - healthy and diseased human brain models: the importance of tissue stiffness 
Organisation University of Nottingham
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution OptoRheo, the instrument developed on this EPSRC award, has been used to study the importance of tissue stiffness in 3D human brain models. A preliminary study has been conducted comparing two cell types in mono- and co- culture. Results have demonstrated the capabilities of OptoRheo to tackle key questions in this field of research.
Collaborator Contribution The samples were provided by our collaborator and the research questions in the area of 3D human brain models driven by them.
Impact Multidisciplinary collaboration involving the Cancer and Stem Cells Division in Medicine, the School of Life Sciences and the Faculty of Engineering.
Start Year 2023
 
Description Stuart Humphries - Evolution and Ecology Research Group 
Organisation University of Lincoln
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Our optical trapping micro-rheology technique has been used to assess the local viscosity gradients close to individual phytoplankton and marine aggregates
Collaborator Contribution The group Lincoln have supplied the to samples and preformed equivalent measurements using a multi-particle tracking method for characterising micro-scale viscosity gradients.
Impact This a multidisciplinary collaboration including Manlio Tassieri (Engineering, University of Glasgow), Amanda Wright (Engineering, University of Nottingham) and Stuart Humpheries (Life Sciences, University of Lincoln).
Start Year 2019
 
Description Guardian article - linked to Nobel Prize announcement 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact A quote was provided for a Guardian article on the 2018 Nobel Prize for Physics. As a result the article referred directly to the experiencing the micro-world grant.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Pint of Science (Nottingham) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact A 30 min presentation as part of the Pint of Science festival
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description School Visit - National Literacy Trust 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact The event was to promote leadership roles and literacy skills to girls of secondary school age. I was a panel member at a women leaders event at an inner-city state-funded girls school in Nottingham. The event was attended by over 150 students from years 10 through to 13.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Science in the Park 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The activity was a science festival in Nottingham run by the University of Nottingham and Nottingham Trent University. It was mostly aimed at families. Our research group had a stand called 'Light up the Park'.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Scientific conference - Optical Trapping and Optical Manipulations, SPIE - Invited talk 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Invited talk at an international scientific conference
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021