Developing the Case for Teaching Philosophy in Schools

Lead Research Organisation: University of Birmingham
Department Name: Education

Abstract

This research fellowship will be used to develop the academic and practical impact of my doctoral research in order to promote teaching philosophy in secondary schools. I will do this by adapting my thesis into a published book, writing journal papers, communicating with policy makers and the media, applying for further funding, and developing a teaching resource for secondary schools. This funding will maximise the public value of my research, and develop my skills as a researcher of important educational issues.

My doctoral research presents the case for teaching philosophy in schools. Philosophy is an established discipline with a long and distinguished provenance. However, unlike other similar subjects, it is rarely a regular or protected part of school curricula. Despite this, there is evidence that teaching philosophy in schools leads to a range of benefits. It is held to contribute to students' critical thinking skills and social skills. It touches on important questions that students face about identity, morality and religion.

This is not to say that philosophy has been unfairly maligned. The underlying issue is that the school curriculum is rarely a well-planned or coherent affair. Disciplines are taught, or not taught according to chance factors such as historical happenstance, or the preferences of politicians. My thesis provides an account of the curriculum which appeals to clear aims of education. I rest a case for teaching philosophy in schools on this account.
My research methods are philosophical. Philosophical inquiry into education analyses the key ideas and terms used when talking about education. In doing so, philosophical inquiry seeks to clarify areas of confusion or disagreement, and to reach clear, coherent conclusions. My focus is on providing arguments which establish that teaching philosophy in schools is important. I am now in a position to share my arguments and conclusions with policy makers, practitioners, and fellow academics.

Over the course of the 12 month ESRC fellowship, I will produce an open-access online resource for secondary school teachers to help them to teach a well-designed philosophy course in schools. I will publish my thesis as a monograph aimed at policy makers, practitioners, and members of the academic community. I will publish and publicise an IMPACT pamphlet to promote philosophy teaching in schools. I will also develop areas of my thesis into two papers for publication. This programme of activities will ensure that my research is translated into real-world action and opens up further opportunities.

Alongside developing my doctoral research, I will work on further funding applications to be submitted to the British Academy and Leverhulme Trust. These funding applications will focus on the 'Knowledge-Rich-Curriculum'. This will explore what the term 'knowledge' means when it is used in the context of the curriculum and educational policy. I will examine the social value of knowledge, by asking what it is that is valuable about student having knowledge, and how these ideas about the value of knowledge interact with each other. I will then use this theoretical work to scrutinise current educational practices.

Finally, I will use my time as an ESRC fellow to attend training in media and policy work, and develop my skills as a teachers and researcher. I will work towards becoming a fellow of the Higher Education Academy, whilst teaching at the University of Birmingham on the Philosophy of Education module.

Publications

10 25 50

publication icon
Gatley J (2022) Cultural capital, curriculum policy and teaching Latin in British Educational Research Journal

 
Description I was able to develop my thesis into a book. Publicity around this book has helped to make a case for teaching philosophy in schools by drawing the attention to SAPERE (a large organisation that introduces philosophy into schools) and by building a working relationship with a school teacher in Birmingham who is setting up a new organisation for secondary school teachers involved in philosophy teaching in schools. I also worked with REToday to create resources on this topic, which further disseminated my work to interested parties. The key findings from this work are that the arguments I made in my thesis are relevant to teachers, and can be developed into useable resources.
Exploitation Route To develop schemes of work for use in schools, and to promote the case for teaching philosophy in schools by drawing on arguments made in the book.
Sectors Education

 
Description To develop a course for teaching philosophy in secondary schools in Birmingham and surrounding areas. As part of a text book for school children about the relationship between RE and philosophy. As part of SAPERE's thinking about why philosophy should be taught in schools.
First Year Of Impact 2023
Sector Education
Impact Types Cultural

Societal

Policy & public services

 
Description Society of Educational Studies Small Grant
Amount £7,800 (GBP)
Organisation Society for Educational Sudies 
Sector Learned Society
Country United Kingdom
Start 07/2022 
End 05/2023
 
Description UKRI Challenges
Amount £13,210 (GBP)
Organisation Swansea University 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2023 
End 07/2023
 
Description Book Launch of Why Teach Philosophy in Schools, University of Birmingham 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact A book launch to promote my book 'Why Teach Philosophy in Schools' with a panel of four speakers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Keynote speaker at SAPERE annual conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact SAPERE is a company/charity that is the primary place for philosophy of children in the UK. I was invited as a keynote to their annual conference to speak about my book.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.sapere.org.uk/conference-2023/
 
Description PESGB Conference 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact I presented a paper at the International Philosophy of Education Conference at Oxford held by the PESGB
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Presentation at SOPHIA Network Meeting for philosophy for children practitioners 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact SOPHIA is an organisation for P4C practitioners. I presented my research findings here. Around 50 practitioners were present from around the world.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description UCL philosophy of education funding workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact I was part of an expert panel on grant capture at this workshop held at UCL.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Workshop on philosophy in schools 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact A workshop for those interested in philosophy in schools, involving 11 participants who all presented their research including on school teacher.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022