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A Telepresence Stage for Disability Performing Arts

Lead Research Organisation: University of Brighton
Department Name: School of Art

Abstract

The performing arts were one of hardest hit sectors during the COVID-19 lockdown, resulting in sustained theatre closures that saw many in the sector out of work for long periods. Together with many other professions, the performing arts turned to online platforms, such as Zoom as an alternative outlet. But with its isolating video window-box constraints, the performance possibilities were limited and a more immersive and intuitive online theatre environment was urgently needed. Using a combination of videoconferencing, 3D digital stage designs and online video mixing techniques, the original Telepresence Stage project (https://www.telepresencestage.org) led by Paul Sermon (PI) and Steve Dixon (International Co-I), worked with ten professional theatre and dance companies to develop a range of alternative fit for purpose solutions that were successfully used in a range of performances during COVID-19 lockdowns. This follow-on project now looks at how these Telepresence Stage solutions could be used specifically by the disability performing arts sector. Disabled people utilised the benefits of online communications long before the demands of lockdown and increasingly continue to do so. For many disabled people, the lockdown felt rather like a 'level playing field', as both disabled and non-disabled people had to work and socialise under the same conditions, and so benefited from the advances in online applications, resources and access to the arts that proliferated at the time.

'A Telepresence Stage for Disability Performing Arts' will work directly with two of the UK's leading disability performing arts companies, the Birds of Paradise Theatre Company in Glasgow and CRIPtic Arts based in London. The project will apply and utilise the technological advances made during the previous research, to identify new features, techniques and bespoke solutions specifically for the disability performing arts sector. The two companies will undertake the tried and tested Telepresence Stage residency programme lasting four months to develop unique public performance outcomes. Using and adapting the developed tools and techniques, they will access and engage participants and audiences they would not have been able to previously due to geographic or mobility restrictions. The performance outcomes will include hybrid solutions, combining live staged productions with remote online telepresence participation, as well as international collaborations with disabled performers in Singapore, through the continuing involvement of the International Co-I and leading digital performance specialist Steve Dixon at LASALLE College of the Arts, Singapore. This brings an international dimension to the production's possibilities without the logistic complexities, costs and carbon footprint consequences of travel. Through partnerships with UK Disability History Month and Disability Arts Online the resulting performances will be premiered using their networks and public platforms, reaching over 60 disability organisations and groups across the UK including disability rights activists and policy advisers, as well the disability performing arts sector and the general public.

The follow-on project will culminate in a Concluding Symposium, providing reflections and discussions on the benefits, possibilities and future applications of the outcomes. Project partners, Disability Arts Online will play a key networking and dissemination role by hosting the symposium using their platform, that receives over 40,000 views per month, guaranteeing impactful participation and distribution of the outcomes. In addition, Disability Arts Online will use the platform to promote and freely distribute the Telepresence Stage Handbook, featuring tailored case studies on the participating companies, providing a comprehensive resource and reference point for the wider UK disability performing arts sector.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Title Birds of Paradise Theatre Company Presents The Importance of Sleep 
Description In the second part of 2024, Birds of Paradise Theatre Company (BOP) and Arts for the Disabled Association of Hong Kong (ADAHK) commissioned Jack Li, a D/deaf, Disabled and/or Neurodivergent Hong Kong artist, to create a new piece of accessible interactive digital storytelling. Using existing skills in film-making, animation, illustration and/or photography, Jack was supported to deliver this storytelling work via interactive Telepresence technologies. The finished work was presented on BOP's pioneering disability-centred digital arts platform website Locked World during SPARK III: Healthy Futures festival 2024. https://www.boptheatre.co.uk/projects/telepresence-at-spark-festival/ Telepresence refers to a set of technologies which allow a person to feel as if they were present, and to give the appearance or effect of being present via telerobotics, at a place other than their true location. In this project, audience members will feel as if, and look as if, they are present in the storytelling piece. Jack's peice responds to the themes of 'health and wellbeing' and 'Locked World', enabling a young adult audience to engage interactively with the stories being explored. This digital storytelling work was experienced in-person at SPARK festival in Hong Kong and also remotely via Locked World. Audiences can choose to engage with the artwork in an 'active' or more 'passive' role: When 'active', audience members will appear in the Telepresent artwork via webcam (as you can see in the screengrab above), either: in-person in an individual booth at the SPARK festival OR via the Locked World website anywhere in the world. Because the storytelling piece is short, lots of people can have the chance to participate! When 'passive', an audience member will watch the artwork (with the 'active' audience members in it!) either in-person on a large screen at SPARK festival OR on the Locked World website. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2024 
Impact Speaking about the SPARK project, Jack said, In this work, I focus on the theme of sleep and dreams, hoping to present a surreal style that showcases imaginative thinking. I explore the importance of sleep for physical health. Through this opportunity, I aim to break free from the constraints of my past creations, using my photography skills to piece together a world that relates to everyday life while transcending reality. 
URL https://www.telepresencestage.org/residencies/birds-of-paradise-theatre-company
 
Title CRIPtic Arts Presents Quality of Life is Not a Measurable Outcome 
Description CRIPtic Arts produced a 15-minute online performance of 'Quality of Life Is Not a Measurable Outcome' involving live online actors in the UK and a dancer from Singapore, as well as pre-recorded performers and digital scenography. This included a pre-recorded British Sign Language (BSL) performer for a small section of the show, synchronously delivered with spoken English, with corresponding words and signs occurring at the same time. This was explored for the first time on a Telepresence Stage, integrating these two elements as an accessible and effective translation. From the outset, CRIPtic Arts wanted to explore hybrid techniques and solutions, combining online and theatre space productions. Their residency experiments reshaped many of their ideas about staging Jamie Hale's 'Quality of Life Is Not a Measurable Outcome' as a hybrid experience. This led them to explore options such as embedding performers in the audience space, live-streaming them to the stage, and developing methods for interactive performances with performers in any location. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2024 
Impact "This has been an incredible opportunity for us. The lessons we learned enabled us to incorporate a pre-recorded performance from a remote performer in our most recent show at the Barbican Centre, after that performer contracted COVID-19 and could not participate in person" Jamie Hale, Artistic Director at CRIPtic Arts 
URL https://www.telepresencestage.org/residencies/criptic-arts
 
Description The resources and solutions developed have a wide range of uses for Disability Performing Arts, resulting from the project activities these currently include.

1. Online telepresence performances and shows, as presented in the previous project
2. Widening access to disabled performers, enabling participation by remote actors, examples with the UK and Singapore
3. Enabling online inclusive rehearsal sessions
4. Enabling hybrid theatre opportunities, online participation mixed with live performance - overcoming cancellations and last-minute changes to actor availability.
5. Theatre innovation, combining theatre and performance art with video installation and interactive arts.

The follow-on project was extended until 31 March 2025, and results are still ongoing.
Exploitation Route The follow-on project was extended until 31 March 2025, innovations and outcomes are being developed and are still ongoing.
Sectors Communities and Social Services/Policy

Creative Economy

Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software)

Education

Leisure Activities

including Sports

Recreation and Tourism

Culture

Heritage

Museums and Collections

Other

URL https://www.boptheatre.co.uk/projects/telepresence-at-spark-festival/
 
Description Our findings, through the availability of our resources and solutions (toolkit), have been used by the disability performing arts company CRIPtic Arts, for the online production of their performance 'Quality of Life is Not a Measurable Outcome' in August 2024, further details are available here: https://cripticarts.org/not-dying-2/ Telepresence techniques and alternative solutions acquired during their project residency were also used by CRIPtic Arts for their recent show 'The Acts' at the Pit Theatre, The Barbican in November 2024. https://cripticarts.org/the-acts/ "This has been an incredible opportunity for us. The lessons we learned enabled us to incorporate a pre-recorded performance from a remote performer in our most recent show at the Barbican Centre, after that performer contracted COVID-19 and could not participate in person" Jamie Hale, Artistic Director at CRIPtic Arts The results of the residency with Birds of Paradise Theatre Company (BOP) in Glasgow enabled them to partner with the Disabled Association of Hong Kong (ADAHK) https://www.adahk.org.hk to use the skills and knowledge they acquired during the residency for a joint art commission. The commissioned work was presented at the British Council SPARK III festival in Hong Kong in October 2024 https://www.boptheatre.co.uk/projects/telepresence-at-spark-festival/ The follow-on project was extended until 31 March 2025 and non-academic impacts are still ongoing.
First Year Of Impact 2024
Sector Creative Economy,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Healthcare,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections,Other
Impact Types Cultural

Societal

Economic

Policy & public services

 
Description Multilateral Disability Arts Project Partnership and Agreements 
Organisation Disability Arts Online (DAO)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 'A Telepresence Stage for Disability Performing Arts' has formed a multilateral agreement between project partners in the UK and Singapore. The research team specifically contribute new techniques and conceptual approaches to explore new platforms and methods for online performance, providing new approaches and techniques for the disabled and disabled-led performing arts sector and for specific use and development by project partners: Disability Arts Online, UK Disability History Month, CRIPtic Arts, Birds of Paradise Theatre Company, and LASALLE College of the Arts in Singapore.
Collaborator Contribution This multilateral partnership provides a range of bespoke contributions to the project, including widening and increasing access. The partners benefited from working with the research team to further explore the possibilities of telepresence performance and the ways they can access and involve isolated and mobility-restricted actors in more intuitive and expressive online formats. They were able to continue their inclusive work with online audiences and performers, and the project aligned perfectly with their companies' ambitions and agenda. This became particularly apparent with their online creative collaborations with project partner LASALLE College of the Arts in Singapore. Disability Arts Online and 'UK Disability History Month' took on dual roles as dissemination partners and critical friends. They supported the delivery of the 'Concluding Symposium as part of DaDaFest Liverpol'. Through this activity, they provide a vital link to the disability arts community to help share the learning from the project, developing opportunities for the creative use of the telepresence stage technology by disabled creatives and companies. They also provided support through events listings, promotional activity, and blog hosting, as well as providing links and networking opportunities for the further distribution of the project outcomes and solutions to disability performing arts companies in the UK and abroad. Their critical friend role included reviews of performances/work and feedback on the progression of the project.
Impact Online Performance of 'Quality of Life is Not a Measurable Outcome' by CRIPtic Arts, August 2024. The commissioned telepresence performance installation 'The Importance of Sleep' by Jack Li, produced by Birds of Paradise Theatre Company, in association with Arts with the Disabled Association Hong Kong (ADAHK) and the British Council Hong Kong, for the SPARK III Festival, 18 to 20 October 2024. The online Telepresence Stage Knowledge Exchange Workshops with CRIPtic Arts in February 2024 and Birds of Paradise Theatre Company in May 2024.
Start Year 2023
 
Description Multilateral Disability Arts Project Partnership and Agreements 
Organisation LASALLE College of the Arts
Country Singapore 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 'A Telepresence Stage for Disability Performing Arts' has formed a multilateral agreement between project partners in the UK and Singapore. The research team specifically contribute new techniques and conceptual approaches to explore new platforms and methods for online performance, providing new approaches and techniques for the disabled and disabled-led performing arts sector and for specific use and development by project partners: Disability Arts Online, UK Disability History Month, CRIPtic Arts, Birds of Paradise Theatre Company, and LASALLE College of the Arts in Singapore.
Collaborator Contribution This multilateral partnership provides a range of bespoke contributions to the project, including widening and increasing access. The partners benefited from working with the research team to further explore the possibilities of telepresence performance and the ways they can access and involve isolated and mobility-restricted actors in more intuitive and expressive online formats. They were able to continue their inclusive work with online audiences and performers, and the project aligned perfectly with their companies' ambitions and agenda. This became particularly apparent with their online creative collaborations with project partner LASALLE College of the Arts in Singapore. Disability Arts Online and 'UK Disability History Month' took on dual roles as dissemination partners and critical friends. They supported the delivery of the 'Concluding Symposium as part of DaDaFest Liverpol'. Through this activity, they provide a vital link to the disability arts community to help share the learning from the project, developing opportunities for the creative use of the telepresence stage technology by disabled creatives and companies. They also provided support through events listings, promotional activity, and blog hosting, as well as providing links and networking opportunities for the further distribution of the project outcomes and solutions to disability performing arts companies in the UK and abroad. Their critical friend role included reviews of performances/work and feedback on the progression of the project.
Impact Online Performance of 'Quality of Life is Not a Measurable Outcome' by CRIPtic Arts, August 2024. The commissioned telepresence performance installation 'The Importance of Sleep' by Jack Li, produced by Birds of Paradise Theatre Company, in association with Arts with the Disabled Association Hong Kong (ADAHK) and the British Council Hong Kong, for the SPARK III Festival, 18 to 20 October 2024. The online Telepresence Stage Knowledge Exchange Workshops with CRIPtic Arts in February 2024 and Birds of Paradise Theatre Company in May 2024.
Start Year 2023
 
Description Telepresence Stage Knowledge Exchange Workshop with Birds of Paradise Theatre Company 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact The knowledge exchange workshop event with Birds of Paradise Theatre Company (BOP), including their extended members and associates. The workshop was hosted on vMix and Zoom for a larger audience. The morning consisted of presentations, demos, interviews, and discussions. The objective was to build upon and identify the most relevant and resourceful existing Telepresence Stage solutions, and to go further to recognise what modifications could be introduced and what new techniques and approaches could be developed to cater optimally for specific access requirements as well as the particular creative aims and objectives of BOP during their following residency programme.

Participants:
Prof Paul Sermon, University of Brighton (Principal Investigator)
Dr Jayne Lloyd, University of Brighton (Co-Investigator)
Prof Steve Dixon, LASALLE College of the Arts, Singapore (Co-Investigator)
Trish Wheatley, Disability Arts Online (Research Consultant)
Morna McGeoch, BOP Development Officer (Project Partner)
Mairi Taylor, BOP Executive Director (Project Partner)
Michelle Rolfe-Lowe, BOP Producer (Project Partner)
Robert Softley-Gale, BOP Artistic Director and CEO (Project Partner)
Kerry Lane, BOP Office and Communications Officer (Project Partner)
Janet Tam BOP Board Member (Project Partner)
Sagar Prasai, Diverse Patterns Nepal (BOP Partner)
Tom Truscott, University of Brighton (Research Technician)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://youtu.be/q9p03zbwAco
 
Description Telepresence Stage Knowledge Exchange Workshop with CRIPtic Arts 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact The knowledge exchange workshop event with CRIPtic Arts, including their extended members and associates. The workshop was hosted on vMix, including BSL interpreters and was presented live on MS Teams for a larger audience. The day consisted of presentations, demos, interviews, and discussions. The objective was to build upon and identify the most relevant and resourceful existing Telepresence Stage solutions and recognise what modifications could be introduced and what new techniques and approaches could be developed to cater optimally for specific access requirements as well as the particular creative aims and objectives of CRIPtic Arts during their following residency programme.

Participants:
Prof Paul Sermon, University of Brighton (Principal Investigator)
Prof Steve Dixon, LASALLE College of the Arts, Singapore (Co-Investigator)
Trish Wheatley, Disability Arts Online (Research Consultant)
Richard Rieser, UK Disability History Month (Research Consultant)
Jamie Hale, CRIPtic Arts Director (Project Partner)
Dr Jayne Lloyd, University of Brighton (Co-Investigator)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://youtu.be/SI-SOlDDcSs?s