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Immune homeostasis and the immune response

Lead Research Organisation: Babraham Institute
Department Name: UNLISTED

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Technical Summary

In older humans and in experimental mouse models the generation of immunological memory after vaccination is defective, leading to impaired immunity. This research objective will focus on characterising the molecular and cellular mechanisms that maintain lymphocyte repertoires and on age-dependent changes in memory cell formation and function. To meet this objective we will study mechanisms of lymphocyte selection and survival and importantly expand our current portfolio to consider the role of non-lymphoid cells in memory cell formation. Here the recent recruitment of Alice Denton, who is a BBSRC Future Leader Fellow studying stromal cells, offers a unique contribution. The mechanisms by which stromal cells promote or inhibit germinal centre responses will be studied and we will address potential mechanisms of trans-differentiation into follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) as well as the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) of older stromal cells. This work will be further strengthened by collaboration with Dr Simon Cook in the Signalling ISP who is engaged in elucidating the molecular mechanisms of the SASP using model cell lines and gene editing technologies. We will study human and mouse immune responses. The study of mouse models will enable us to dissect cellular responses that are driven by intrinsic versus extrinsic factors - an essential requirement for a mechanistic understanding of the cellular interactions that sustain the repertoire and drive the GC response to produce humoral and cellular memory. Based on published evidence, we suggest that an excess of interferon ã (IFNã) may contribute to defective immune responses at the extremes of age and that a better understanding of the molecular processes limiting IFNã production may enable productive immune responses and avoidance of autoantibody production. The project will also look at interaction between lymphocytes and epithelial or stromal cells as it is fundamental for both immunity and the maintenance of tissue integrity during stress. Epithelial cells form the first cellular barrier between host and environment. In the lung they mediate mucociliary clearance and also important coordinators of immune responses as they produce a variety of cytokines, surfactants and antimicrobial peptides that are able to modulate pathogens and commensals directly, and also recruit leucocytes to tissues to facilitate local immune responses. Stromal cells respond to infection by remodelling the lung tissue to facilitate local immune responses, such as in the formation of germinal centres35. In this objective we seek a deeper understanding of the interactions between epithelial cells, stromal cells and lymphocytes using the lung as a relevant model of immune responses to viruses and bacteria in a complex non-lymphoid tissue. This is important because respiratory infections are poorly tolerated and a better understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of immunity and resilience to infection has the strong potential to bring benefits36. We describe here plans, which build on our investment in these models, to elucidate the role of the PI3K pathway in the molecular regulation of lung epithelial and stromal cell immune function. Our focus on PI3K builds on significant previous work performed by us and others, and our proposed studies will discover new contexts in which this pathway, which links growth factor and nutrient sensing mechanisms to cellular responses, functions. We want to understand more about the immune cell-stromal cell interactions that underpin effective immune responses outside of the specialised environment of lymphoid tissue as this is relevant to the mechanisms of vaccine efficacy. Moreover, this is particularly important to health-span because normal ageing is associated with increased susceptibility to infections of the lung such as Influenza A Virus (IAV) and streptococcal pneumonia (Strep). These pathogens often act in concert, such that infection with flu increases the susceptibility to and severity of a subsequent Strep infection37. The use of co-infection models will strengthen our understanding of physiologically relevant immune responses, as the immune responses elicited in the young by these co-challenges remain incompletely characterised making it very difficult to identify the nature of the defects that occur upon ageing. The reason why resistance to these pathogens drops precipitously upon ageing is poorly understood, but is likely to involve a reduced capacity to produce high affinity antibodies and the defective function of innate immune cell such as neutrophils. Importantly, neutrophils engage in a dialogue with lymphocytes in inflamed tissues and, through the elaboration of cytokines, can influence lymphocyte function and immune memory and support the development of tertiary lymphoid structures in the lung.

Planned Impact

unavailable
 
Title Additional file 1: of The RNA-binding proteins Zfp36l1 and Zfp36l2 act redundantly in myogenesis 
Description Confirmation of ablation of ZFP36L1 and ZFP36L2 in satellite cells of Zfp36L1/L2-P mice. Western blot determining the expression of ZFP36L1 and ZFP36L2 in isolated satellite cells from Zfp36L1/L2-P and control mice. (TIF 76 kb) 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2018 
URL https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/Additional_file_1_of_The_RNA-binding_proteins_Zfp36l1_a...
 
Title Additional file 1: of The RNA-binding proteins Zfp36l1 and Zfp36l2 act redundantly in myogenesis 
Description Confirmation of ablation of ZFP36L1 and ZFP36L2 in satellite cells of Zfp36L1/L2-P mice. Western blot determining the expression of ZFP36L1 and ZFP36L2 in isolated satellite cells from Zfp36L1/L2-P and control mice. (TIF 76 kb) 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2018 
URL https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/Additional_file_1_of_The_RNA-binding_proteins_Zfp36l1_a...
 
Title Additional file 2: of The RNA-binding proteins Zfp36l1 and Zfp36l2 act redundantly in myogenesis 
Description Characterisation of mice lacking either Zfp36l1 or Zfp36l2 (referred to as Zfp36L1-P or Zfp36L2-P mice). A. Weights of male and female mice measured from 10 to 45 days. Error bars represent SEM, two-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple comparison test, n = 10. B. TA and gastrocnemius muscle weights from 7-week-old male and female mice. Significance was measured by unpaired two-tailed Mann Whitney test; n = 6 for Zfp36L1-P and its respective control, and n = 8 for Zfp36L2-P and its control. Red data points indicate female mice and blue data points indicate male mice for the Zfp36L2-P graph. C. Average number of satellite cells in cross-sections of TAs from 7-week-old control, Zfp36L1-P and Zfp36L2-P mice. Error bars represent SEM, significance was measured by unpaired two-tailed Student's t test; n = 5 for Zfp36L1-P and its respective control, and n = 4 for Zfp36L2-P and its control. Controls represent Cre-negative littermates. Calculations based on 10 fields of view per experiment. (TIF 201 kb) 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2018 
URL https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/Additional_file_2_of_The_RNA-binding_proteins_Zfp36l1_a...
 
Title Additional file 2: of The RNA-binding proteins Zfp36l1 and Zfp36l2 act redundantly in myogenesis 
Description Characterisation of mice lacking either Zfp36l1 or Zfp36l2 (referred to as Zfp36L1-P or Zfp36L2-P mice). A. Weights of male and female mice measured from 10 to 45 days. Error bars represent SEM, two-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple comparison test, n = 10. B. TA and gastrocnemius muscle weights from 7-week-old male and female mice. Significance was measured by unpaired two-tailed Mann Whitney test; n = 6 for Zfp36L1-P and its respective control, and n = 8 for Zfp36L2-P and its control. Red data points indicate female mice and blue data points indicate male mice for the Zfp36L2-P graph. C. Average number of satellite cells in cross-sections of TAs from 7-week-old control, Zfp36L1-P and Zfp36L2-P mice. Error bars represent SEM, significance was measured by unpaired two-tailed Student's t test; n = 5 for Zfp36L1-P and its respective control, and n = 4 for Zfp36L2-P and its control. Controls represent Cre-negative littermates. Calculations based on 10 fields of view per experiment. (TIF 201 kb) 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2018 
URL https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/Additional_file_2_of_The_RNA-binding_proteins_Zfp36l1_a...
 
Title Additional file 3: of The RNA-binding proteins Zfp36l1 and Zfp36l2 act redundantly in myogenesis 
Description Transverse cross sections of the TA muscles from mice lacking either Zfp36l1 or Zfp36l2 (referred to as Zfp36L1-P or Zfp36L2-P mice), and their respective controls, recovered at 1, 5, 10 and 25 days following injection with either CTX or PBS, stained with haematoxylin (H; myofibre; pink) and eosin (E; nuclei; purple) to assess the skeletal muscle architecture. Open arrows identify centrally located nuclei, an indication of muscle regeneration. Controls represent Cre-negative littermates. Scale bars: 100 µm. Representative of n = 3. (TIF 843 kb) 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2018 
URL https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/Additional_file_3_of_The_RNA-binding_proteins_Zfp36l1_a...
 
Title Additional file 3: of The RNA-binding proteins Zfp36l1 and Zfp36l2 act redundantly in myogenesis 
Description Transverse cross sections of the TA muscles from mice lacking either Zfp36l1 or Zfp36l2 (referred to as Zfp36L1-P or Zfp36L2-P mice), and their respective controls, recovered at 1, 5, 10 and 25 days following injection with either CTX or PBS, stained with haematoxylin (H; myofibre; pink) and eosin (E; nuclei; purple) to assess the skeletal muscle architecture. Open arrows identify centrally located nuclei, an indication of muscle regeneration. Controls represent Cre-negative littermates. Scale bars: 100 µm. Representative of n = 3. (TIF 843 kb) 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2018 
URL https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/Additional_file_3_of_The_RNA-binding_proteins_Zfp36l1_a...
 
Title PI 3-kinase delta enhances axonal PIP3 to support axon regeneration in the adult CNS 
Description Peripheral nervous system (PNS) neurons support axon regeneration into adulthood, whereas central nervous system (CNS) neurons lose regenerative ability after development. To better understand this decline whilst aiming to improve regeneration, we focused on phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and its product phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PIP3). We demonstrate that adult PNS neurons utilise two catalytic subunits of PI3K for axon regeneration: p110a and p110d. However, in the CNS, axonal PIP3 decreases with development at the time when axon transport declines and regenerative competence is lost. Overexpressing p110a in CNS neurons had no effect; however, expression of p110d restored axonal PIP3 and increased regenerative axon transport. p110d expression enhanced CNS regeneration in both rat and human neurons and in transgenic mice, functioning in the same way as the hyperactivating H1047R mutation of p110a. Furthermore, viral delivery of p110d promoted robust regeneration after optic nerve injury. These findings establish a deficit of axonal PIP3 as a key reason for intrinsic regeneration failure and demonstrate that native p110d facilitates axon regeneration by functioning in a hyperactive fashion. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2020 
URL https://axonrepair2020.figshare.com/articles/poster/PI_3-kinase_delta_enhances_axonal_PIP3_to_suppor...
 
Title PI 3-kinase delta enhances axonal PIP3 to support axon regeneration in the adult CNS 
Description Peripheral nervous system (PNS) neurons support axon regeneration into adulthood, whereas central nervous system (CNS) neurons lose regenerative ability after development. To better understand this decline whilst aiming to improve regeneration, we focused on phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and its product phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PIP3). We demonstrate that adult PNS neurons utilise two catalytic subunits of PI3K for axon regeneration: p110a and p110d. However, in the CNS, axonal PIP3 decreases with development at the time when axon transport declines and regenerative competence is lost. Overexpressing p110a in CNS neurons had no effect; however, expression of p110d restored axonal PIP3 and increased regenerative axon transport. p110d expression enhanced CNS regeneration in both rat and human neurons and in transgenic mice, functioning in the same way as the hyperactivating H1047R mutation of p110a. Furthermore, viral delivery of p110d promoted robust regeneration after optic nerve injury. These findings establish a deficit of axonal PIP3 as a key reason for intrinsic regeneration failure and demonstrate that native p110d facilitates axon regeneration by functioning in a hyperactive fashion. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2020 
URL https://axonrepair2020.figshare.com/articles/poster/PI_3-kinase_delta_enhances_axonal_PIP3_to_suppor...
 
Description We have generated new insights into how the immune response changes with age. This has included the demonstration of diminished vaccine responses and the discovery of how to restore antibody responses using immune stimulants.

Work on the lung characterised the importance of a specific signalling pathway to lung immunity. The importance of this lies in the ability to modulate this pathway to prevent lung damage. This has turned out to be very important in a group of patients with hyperactive immune systems.

We have identified gene which limit immune responses. These can be modified in order to promote immune responses and boost cell based therapies. We have received new funding from a company to pursue this.
Exploitation Route Boosting or inhibiting immune responses
Sectors Healthcare

 
Description The knowledge and know-how of our ISP has led to our recent involvement in a number of collaborations with Industry. The most significant of these in terms of scale is the CRT-Celgene alliance which has brought a very significant investment from Celegene into the UK science sector: as stated by Dr Iain Foulkes, Cancer Research Technology's CEO in December 2017 "This is our largest drug discovery collaboration to date and represents a major endorsement of the reputation and scale of our capacity and expertise in both drug discovery and clinical development by a leading industry partner". A further significant set of activities relates to engagement with Babraham Research Campus companies. These collaborations range from the informal sharing of expertise, reagents and equipment; the movement of people (e.g. graduated PhD students) into company staff positions; more formal collaborations and research contracts. Of note the ISPG holder is the line manager of the Flow cytometry facility manager and has empowered and supported her to develop the flow facility into a permier service provider and training resource. Geoff Butcher acts as establishment license holder and plays a key role in the management of the Biological services Unit and ethical review; and Anne Corcoran played the leading role in the renewal of the Institute Athena Swan Silver Award. The programme has been refreshed by the recruitment of significant new group leader level researchers. Anne Corcoran joined the ISPG in April 2017 and we have subsequently been joined by Sarah Ross who will bring expertise in proteomic and CD8 T cells and address questions that will enable the delivery of the Immunology ISPG projects on the regulation of gene expression; Claudia Ribeiro de Almeida who will bring expertise in molecular biology and B cells further strengthening the programme ensuring a balance between the study of B and T cells and contributing to the delivery of all of the major objectives the ISP; and Adrian Liston, an established international scientist (at ERC investigator level) recruited to the UK from Europe who will contribute to objectives addressing how T cells maintain tissue homeostasis-a fundamental problem of great relevance to healthy ageing. Our ISP has been involved in all of the major engagement activities of the Babraham Institute including Schools open day, the recent Royal Society exhibition "race against the ageing clock" and Launchpad. We believe we can use this experience to develop a new public engagement activity focused on vaccination. We believe this can showcase our research and reach-out to vaccine hesitant individual and group to explain how vaccines work and to discuss candidly the risks. To achieve this, we will partner with the British Society for Immunology which has already taken step in this direction, but needs more support from scientists. We hope that this will have been fully developed and delivered before the final year of the ISPG.
First Year Of Impact 2017
Sector Healthcare,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology
Impact Types Economic

 
Description Wellcome science Interview committee
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
URL https://wellcome.org/grant-funding/guidance/funding-application-advisory-committees/science-intervie...
 
Description microbiome
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description BBSRC DTP
Amount £113,878 (GBP)
Funding ID PAAG/048 - Task 5 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2021 
End 09/2023
 
Description BBSRC GCRF Data & Resources
Amount £171,733 (GBP)
Funding ID BBS/OS/GC/000008A 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2016 
End 07/2017
 
Description BBSRC iCASE
Amount £100,000 (AFN)
Funding ID BB/L016745/1 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2016 
End 09/2019
 
Description Boosting vaccine responses in older persons
Amount £118,816 (GBP)
Funding ID RPGF1910\223 
Organisation The Dunhill Medical Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 05/2020 
End 01/2022
 
Description EMBO Young Investigator Award
Amount € 25,000 (EUR)
Organisation European Molecular Biology Organisation 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country Germany
Start 01/2017 
End 12/2020
 
Description ERC starting grant
Amount € 1,500,000 (EUR)
Funding ID LS6_637801 
Organisation European Research Council (ERC) 
Sector Public
Country Belgium
Start 05/2015 
End 05/2020
 
Description GCRF Networks in Vaccines Research and Development
Amount £1,000,000 (GBP)
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2017 
End 10/2022
 
Description High-throughput automation of sequencing library generation for Wellcome Trust-funded research at the Babraham Institute
Amount £244,089 (GBP)
Funding ID 208380/Z/17/Z 
Organisation Wellcome Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2018 
End 01/2019
 
Description Impaired selection of germinal centre B cells in ageing diminishes the quality of antibody mediated immunity upon vaccination
Amount £445,214 (GBP)
Funding ID BB/W001578/1 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2021 
End 09/2024
 
Description Industry collaboration
Amount £168,000 (GBP)
Organisation GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) 
Sector Private
Country Global
Start 02/2023 
End 08/2023
 
Description Initial Training Networks (ITN): Horizon 2020
Amount € 6,000,000 (EUR)
Funding ID ENLIGHT-TEN - AMD-675395-1 
Organisation European Commission 
Department Horizon 2020
Sector Public
Country European Union (EU)
Start 09/2015 
End 09/2019
 
Description Lost-Tfh) Lost in space: How spatial dysregulation of T follicular helper cells impairs vaccine responses in ageing
Amount £1,723,611 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/X022382/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 07/2022 
End 08/2027
 
Description Molecular regulation of NK cell functional maturation by the transcription factor BACH2
Amount £658,607 (GBP)
Funding ID MR/S024468/1 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 05/2019 
End 05/2022
 
Description Preventing and reversing neuroinflammatory brain damage using local expansion of regulatory T cells
Amount € 150,000 (EUR)
Funding ID GAP-899863 
Organisation European Research Council (ERC) 
Sector Public
Country Belgium
Start 04/2020 
End 06/2021
 
Description Resolving mechanisms of gene regulation within the immune system using forward genetics
Amount £200,000 (GBP)
Organisation Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2017 
End 10/2019
 
Description SARS COV2 vaccine ResPonse In Obesity - SCORPIO study
Amount £752,294 (GBP)
Funding ID MR/W020564/1 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 07/2021 
End 08/2023
 
Description Small Molecule Drug Discovery Award
Amount £300,000 (GBP)
Organisation Cancer Research UK 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2017 
End 01/2020
 
Description The Evelyn Trust Medical Research Grant
Amount £37,965 (GBP)
Organisation The Evelyn Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 08/2019 
End 02/2022
 
Description University of Cambridge Doctoral Training Programme
Amount £120,000 (GBP)
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2019 
End 03/2023
 
Title Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies 
Description "Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies" represent a community effort to collect the currently accepted best methods for monitoring most of the variation of the major players of immune system (along with their organelles and functionality) and include standards for data interpretation, as well as cautions about technical issues. One aspect of the guidelines concerns data reproducibility, a topic that has recently attracted considerable attention. Therefore, the guidelines are meant to help researchers avoid potential pitfalls that could drastically alter the interpretation of their data. 
Type Of Material Technology assay or reagent 
Year Produced 2017 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact paper has been widely dowloaded, read and cited 
URL https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/eji.201646632
 
Title mouse model 
Description We have generated novel mouse models. The details of many of these are available in our peer-reviewed papers. A number of models are still under evaluation 
Type Of Material Model of mechanisms or symptoms - mammalian in vivo 
Year Produced 2017 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact see pubished papers 
 
Title protocol online 
Description Acute Streptococcus pneumoniae lung infection: Mouse model and characterisation of the immune response. 
Type Of Material Model of mechanisms or symptoms - mammalian in vivo 
Year Produced 2018 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Streptococcus pneumoniae is a globally important pathogen. We describe a mouse model of S. pneumoniae respiratory tract infection through intranasal administration of bacteria which progress to bacteraemia and systemic disease. This model therefore allows assessment of different stages of infection and can be used to study local and systemic immune responses to vaccines and other treatment strategies. 
URL https://www.nature.com/protocolexchange/protocols/7051
 
Title Essential requirement for polypyrimidine tract binding proteins 1 and 3 in the maturation and maintenance of mature B cells in mice 
Description PTBP3 iCLIP from in vitro activated B cells (LPS 48h). Three libraries were prepared from the same iCLIP sample where the membrane containing the RNA-RBP complexes was cut at three different molecular weight ranges 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Used in several publications in per-reviewed journals 
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE168769
 
Title HuR- dependent regulation of mRNA splicing is essential for the B cell antibody response 
Description equencing analysis of B cell transcriptome using Illumina TruSeq mRNA sample prep kit and Illumina platform. RNA was isolated from ex-vivo or LPS-activated (48h) splenic B cells from HuRflox/flox x mb1wt control or HuRflox/flox x mb1cre mice. 3-4 biological replicates per genotype and condition. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2015 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact used in several publications in peer-reviewed journals 
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE62129
 
Title HuR- dependent regulation of mRNA splicing is essential for the B cell antibody response [Ribo-Seq] 
Description Sequencing analysis of ribosome protected RNA fragments in ex vivo or LPS-activated splenic B cells was performed using ARTseqâ„¢ Ribosome Profiling Kit - Mammalian (Epicentre, RPHMR12126) and Illumina platform. Splenic B cells come from HuRf/f control or HuR cKO mice. 4-5 biological replicates per genotype and condition. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2015 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Used in several publications in peer-reviewed journals 
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE62134
 
Title Identification of translated small open reading frames in lymphocytes 
Description Peripheral lymph nodes were isolated from 5 biological replicates of control C57BL/6 mice (Zfp36l1 floxed/floxed without Cre). Each sample was split to generate Ribosome profiling and total RNA-seq libraries. Ribosome profiling data is submitted here; the corresponding total RNA-seq datasets are available in GSE146073. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Used in several peer-reviewed journal publications 
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE154491
 
Title Late pre-B cell tranLate pre-B cell transcriptomes from Zfp36l1 Zfp36l2 double knockout micescriptomes from Zfp36l1 Zfp36l2 double knockout mice 
Description Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2016 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Used in several peer-reviewed journal publications. 
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE78249
 
Title Multiomics analysis couples mRNA turnover and translational control of glutamine metabolism to the differentiation of the activated CD4+ T cell 
Description mRNA-seq (3 biological replicates), nascent, 4sU-labelled mRNA-seq (2 biological replcates, separated into labelled [nascent RNA], unlabelled [pre-existing RNA] and total fractions) and Ribo-seq (5 biological replicates) were performed in activated CD4+ T cells from control and Zfp36/Zfp36l1 double conditional knockout mice. To identify direct targets of ZFP36-family proteins, iCLIP was performed on activated CD4+ T cells from WT C57BL/6 mice (3 biological replicates), using two independent antibodies that bind to ZFP36L1. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Used in several peer-reviewed journal publications 
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE155087
 
Title NGS data 
Description We have submitted numerous NGS datasets including RNAseq, ribosome foot printing, iCLIP, CHIPseq 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2017 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact some data is being reused by us and others 
 
Title Polypyrimidine Tract Binding Protein 1 regulates the activation of mouse CD8 T cells 
Description Short-read Illumina mRNA-seq libraries were generated from naïve and activated CD8 T cells from control and PTBP1 conditional knockout mice, with four biological replicates per condition. The corresponding replicates for naïve and activated samples for a given genotype were from the same mouse. Long-read ONT cDNA-PCR libraries were also generated from the same RNA samples as the Illumina libraries, except that the fourth replicate for activated cells was omitted. PTBP1 iCLIP libraries were prepared from activated CD8 T cells, with four biological replicates in control cells, and two biological replicates in PTBP1 conditional knockout cells as a negative control. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Used in several peer-reviewed journal publications 
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE190512
 
Title Polypyrimidine tract binding proteins are essential for B cell development 
Description mRNAseq libraries were prepared from FrB pro-B cells. FrB pro-B cells were isolated from the bone marrow by flow cytometry and cell sorting of B220+, CD19+, IgD-, IgM-, CD2-, CD25-, CD43high, cKIT+, CD24+ and CD249- cells. Bone marrow cells from 4-6 mice from the same genotype and sex were pooled and depleted of unwanted cells with anti Gr-1-bio (RB6-8C5), CD11b (M1/70), IgD-bio (11-26c.2a), NK1.1-bio, CD3e (145-2C11) and Ter119 biotinylated antibodies and anti-biotin microbeads before cell sorting. Five biological replicates were carried out per genotype. iCLIP libraries were described in Monzon-Casanova, E. et al. The RNA-binding protein PTBP1 is necessary for B cell selection in germinal centers. Nat. Immunol. 45, 471 (2018). 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2020 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Used in several publications in peer-reviewed journals. 
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE136882
 
Title RNA Binding Proteins As Regulators of Oxidative Stress Identified by a Targeted CRISPR-Cas9 Single Guide RNA Library 
Description An sgRNA library targeting human RNA binding proteins was transduced into Jurkat T cells expressing Cas9. Guide representation was assessed by NGS following 14 or 21 days culture in 0, 50 or 200µM paraquat, with 1 replicate per condition. One replicate of cells at day 0 (without paraquat) was also included. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Used in several publications in peer-reviewed journals 
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE185462
 
Title The RNA m6A binding protein YTHDF2 promotes the B cell to plasma cell transition 
Description m6A-eCLIP libraries were generated from two biological replicates in B cells after 8 days of iGB culture. Libraries from the input RNA were also generated for each of the replicates. For CRISPR screens, an sgRNA library targeting RNA binding proteins was transduced at day 3 in iGB culture. Screens were performed to assess proliferation/survival (guide representation at day 8 compared with day 4 in bulk B cells, 1 biological replicate each), and differentiation (guide representation in CD138+ compared with CD138- cells at day 8, 2 biological replicates each). 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Used in several peer-reviewed journal publications. 
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE179919
 
Title The RNA-binding protein HuR is required for antigen-specific germinal centre B cell selection 
Description Germinal centre B cells from the dark zone (DZ, CD19+ IgD- CD38- CD95+ CXCR4+ CD86- cells) and the light zone (LZ, CD19+ IgD- CD38- CD95+ CXCR4- CD86+ cells) were sorted (by FACs) from HuRfl/fl (control) or HuRfl/fl AIDCre (HuR KO) mice at day 7 after immunization with NP-KLH in alum. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2020 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Used in several peer-reviewed journal publications. 
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE145413
 
Title The proteome of B cell maturation identifies PDCD4 as limiting the response of marginal zone B cells 
Description Splenic transitional (T)1, T2, marginal zone (MZ) and follicular (FoB) B cells were FACS sorted from C57BL/6 mice (n= 4 biological replicates), based on the expression of CD19, CD93, IgM, CD23 and CD21 extracellular markers. The RNA for each sample was divided to prepare short-read Illumina mRNAseq libraries and long-read ONT RNA-seq libraries. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact Dataset will be made public 2024 
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi
 
Title The timing of differentiation and potency of CD8 effector function is set by RNA binding proteins 
Description ZFP36L1 iCLIP libraries were prepared from OT-I transgenic cytotoxic T lymphocytes, with three biological replicates in control cells, and three biological replicates in Zfp36/Zfp36l1 conditional knockout cells as a negative control. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Used in several peer-reviewed journal publications 
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE176313
 
Title Transcriptome analysis of activated CD4+ T cells deficient for Zfp36 or Zfp36l1 
Description mRNA sequencing libraries from Zfp36-/- and Zfp36l1-/- activated CD4+ T cells, and corresponding floxed controls. 2-3 replicate libraries were generated for each genotype. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Used in several publications in peer-reviewed journals. 
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE214350
 
Title Transcriptome of ZFP36L1-sufficient and ZFP36L1-deficient Fo B cells 
Description The RNA-seq libraries were prepared using ARTseq Ribosome Profiling Kit, ten libraries were pooled and sequenced on two lanes of HiSeq 2500, after quality control both FASTQ files for each sample were concatenated and mapped as one. 
Type Of Material Data analysis technique 
Year Produced 2020 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Used in several peer-reviewed journal publications. 
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE146073
 
Title Transcriptomic analysis of in vitro induced germinal centre-like B cells and plasmablast differentiation 
Description B220high CD138- and B220low CD138+ cells were FACS sorted from splenic mouse B cells that were cultured for 8 days in iGB conditions (n= 3 biological replicates) 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Used in several peer-reviewed journal publications 
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE179281
 
Description A study to determine whether Zfp36l1 plays a role in regulating CD4-mediated responses to tumours 
Organisation University College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Expertise, methods and research tools
Collaborator Contribution Expertise, methods and research tools
Impact None
Start Year 2021
 
Description CIAA: Delivery of crystalline protein formulations to the lung and their potential utility in expanding anti-inflammatory cells 
Organisation Cell Guidance Systems Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Expertise
Collaborator Contribution Expertise
Impact None
Start Year 2022
 
Description CTP Exploring the role of the RNA helicase DDX1 at the crossroad of DNA repair processes during immunoglobulin gene rearrangements in B lymphocytes 
Organisation Artios Pharma Limited
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution PhD studentship with Artios. Data.
Collaborator Contribution Expertise, facilities.
Impact None.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Delivery of samples for this research project 
Organisation Ifakara Health Institute
Country Tanzania, United Republic of 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Scientists at the Swiss TPH have run a phase 1b clinical trial with the Ifakara Health Institute on a new malaria vaccine, they have provided samples to us from this study to enable us to deliver the content of this grant. Our contribution to this collaboration has to been to design and perform the immunological analyses to generate datasets for this study.
Collaborator Contribution Scientists at the Swiss TPH have run a phase 1b clinical trial with the Ifakara Health Institute on a new malaria vaccine, they have provided samples to us from this study to enable us to deliver the content of this grant.
Impact The work from this collaboration was published in 2020. https://stm.sciencemag.org/content/12/529/eaaw9522.abstract
Start Year 2016
 
Description Delivery of samples for this research project 
Organisation Swiss Tropical & Public Health Institute
Country Switzerland 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Scientists at the Swiss TPH have run a phase 1b clinical trial with the Ifakara Health Institute on a new malaria vaccine, they have provided samples to us from this study to enable us to deliver the content of this grant. Our contribution to this collaboration has to been to design and perform the immunological analyses to generate datasets for this study.
Collaborator Contribution Scientists at the Swiss TPH have run a phase 1b clinical trial with the Ifakara Health Institute on a new malaria vaccine, they have provided samples to us from this study to enable us to deliver the content of this grant.
Impact The work from this collaboration was published in 2020. https://stm.sciencemag.org/content/12/529/eaaw9522.abstract
Start Year 2016
 
Description Depleting regulatory T (Treg) cells in cancer 
Organisation Cancer Research Technology (CRT)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution We have generated preliminary data that has formed the basis for a drug development programme aimed at generating new immune based therapies for cancer that work by depleting immunosuppressive regulatory T cells accumulating within tumours
Collaborator Contribution A discussion is currently underway to undertake an industrial collaboration with CRUK-TDL
Impact Not yet delivered
Start Year 2018
 
Description Drug discovery programme targeting the immunosuppressive transcription factor activity of BACH2 
Organisation Cancer Research Technology (CRT)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution We have previously found that BACH2 promotes tumour immunosuppression by promoting Foxp3+ Treg cell-mediated suppression of CD8+ T cells and IFN-? within tumors (Roychoudhuri et al., J Clin Invest. 2016). This has formed the basis for an on-campus industrial collaboration with Cancer Research Technology (CRT). We aim to develop a cell-based reporter assay for the transcription factor activity of BACH2 in order to perform a high-throughput screen of small molecule inhibitors. The collaboration resulted from a meeting arranged by Martin Turner between LLSD and CRT and was supported by a Babraham Institute Knowledge Exchange and Commercialisation Committee Campus Collaboration Award (£15K). Preliminary data generated formed the basis for a successful application for a CRUK Drug Discovery Award (£300K). We are developing stable reporter cell lines using bioinformatically derived enhancer sequences that are responsive to transcriptional repression by BACH2 and amenable to high-throughput drug screening by our collaborators at CRT.
Collaborator Contribution Performance of a high-throughput drug screen (>200k compounds) using cell-based reporter assays for the transcription factor activity of BACH2 generated in the laboratory.
Impact This collaboration resulted in receipt of further funding - a BI Knowledge Exchange and Commercialisation Committee Campus Collaboration Award (£15K) and a CRUK Drug Discovery Award (£300K)
Start Year 2017
 
Description Ducentis biotherapeutics 
Organisation Ducentis BioTherapeutics
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution This work is for a small UK biotech company and is contractually confidential.
Collaborator Contribution This work is for a small UK biotech company and is contractually confidential.
Impact This work is for a small UK biotech company and is contractually confidential.
Start Year 2018
 
Description GSK Immunology network 
Organisation GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)
Country Global 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Dr Michelle Linterman has joined the GSK Immunology Network. Made up of internationally recognised scientists, the programme bolsters connections between academic researchers and the pharmaceutical industry by embedding academics in GSK laboratories. Michelle will spend time in Stevenage at GSK's R&D hub advising on the development of immunology programmes. Dr Carolina Arancibia, GSK Immunology Network Scientific Director, said: "We are very excited to welcome Michelle to the Immunology Network in GSK. Michelle will be spending 20% of her time at our global R&D hub in Stevenage in close collaboration with our researchers. She brings invaluable expertise on how the immune system responds after immunisation or infection. We look forward to exchange ideas and to expand our knowledge this key area of immunology with the goal of developing new medicines for patients."
Collaborator Contribution Collaboration opportunities.
Impact Ongoing
Start Year 2023
 
Description Human Gimap studies 
Organisation University of Oxford
Department Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine (WIMM)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Advice, reagents.
Collaborator Contribution We have advised on ongoing studies of Gimap proteins in human immunology and mouse model systems. We have provided specific antibody reagents from our collection.
Impact Progress but no outputs as yet.
Start Year 2016
 
Description Immune development in African children a longitudinal analysis 
Organisation Barcelona Institute for Global Health
Country Spain 
Sector Multiple 
PI Contribution My research team analysed the composition of the immune system in 170 children from Tanzania and Mozambique over a 32 month period to determine how their immune system develops. This was done in conjunction with a Phase III vaccine trial (RTS,S/AS01) to enable us to determine how the composition of the immune system influences vaccine efficacy.
Collaborator Contribution The ISGlobal team provided the samples taken during the Phase III vaccine trial (RTS,S/AS01) and contributed to writing the manuscript (submitted February 2019).
Impact We have written a manuscript detailing this study which was submitted for peer review in February 2019.
Start Year 2017
 
Description Jenner Institute - ChAdOx1 nCoV19 pre-clinical work 
Organisation University of Oxford
Department Jenner Institute
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution The University of Oxford have developed a COVID-19 vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV19 which is currently being rolled out apace in the UK. In March 2020, we initiated a collaboration to test their vaccine in aged mice to inform the type and magnitude of the immune response stimulated in the context of ageing.
Collaborator Contribution The University of Oxford have developed a COVID-19 vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV19 which is currently being rolled out apace in the UK. In March 2020, we initiated a collaboration to test their vaccine in aged mice to inform the type and magnitude of the immune response stimulated in the context of ageing.
Impact This work has been peer reviewed and published. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2020.12.006
Start Year 2020
 
Description Jenner UCL - CD4-Cre Zfp36l1fl/fl mice 
Organisation University College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Professor Richard Jenner at UCL is conducting a study to determine whether Zfp36l1 plays a role in regulating CD4-mediated responses to tumours. He has requested the additional support of Dr Martin Turner to carry out research in relation to the project and wishes to collaborate with the Institute in carrying out the project.
Collaborator Contribution Professor Richard Jenner at UCL is conducting a study to determine whether Zfp36l1 plays a role in regulating CD4-mediated responses to tumours. He has requested the additional support of Dr Martin Turner to carry out research in relation to the project and wishes to collaborate with the Institute in carrying out the project.
Impact Ongoing.
Start Year 2021
 
Description Katsikis 2017 onwards 
Organisation Erasmus MC
Department Immunology (EMC-I)
Country Netherlands 
Sector Hospitals 
PI Contribution collaborative studies of the effects of IAV on lung epithelial cells
Collaborator Contribution expertise
Impact manuscript in submission, another one in preparation
Start Year 2017
 
Description Milner Project: Improving the efficacy of CAR-T cells 
Organisation AstraZeneca
Department Astra Zeneca
Country United States 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Expertise, methods/know how and research tools
Collaborator Contribution Expertise, methods/know how and research tools
Impact None
Start Year 2022
 
Description Provision of long read sequencing of RNA on the Nanopore platform and Analysis 
Organisation University of Exeter
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Expertise, methods and research tools, facilities
Collaborator Contribution Expertise, methods
Impact None
Start Year 2022
 
Description Transcriptional and epigenetic programmes of lung inflammation 
Organisation GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)
Country Global 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution A key commercial collaboration between Rahul Roychoudhuri (RR) and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)/Epinova, which is now supported by two BBSRC CASE awards, aims to understand the transcriptional and epigenetic programmes that promote lung inflammation. We aim to define transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms by which airway immune homeostasis is maintained by transcriptional and epigenetic regulators.
Collaborator Contribution Support of CASE awards, co-supervision of PhD students, supply of pharmacological agents for use as tool compounds in assessment of epigenetic regulators
Impact We have gained an understanding of how lung inflammation is restrained by suppression of ILC2 activation and promotion of Treg differentiation by the transcription factor BACH2 and are exploring mechanisms by which BACH2 may regulate epigenetic programmes in T cells
Start Year 2016
 
Description Understanding the molecular and cellular basis for the function of agonist antibody-based immunotherapies 
Organisation F-star Therapeutics
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution This collaboration with F-Star Biotechnology Limited aims to understand the molecular and cellular basis for the function of agonist antibody-based immunotherapies in cancer. The work, funded by F-Star, will take place in our laboratory and will be undertaken by a funded postdoctoral scientist. The collaboration is facilitated by the proximity of the Institute to F-Star on the Babraham Research Campus
Collaborator Contribution F-Star have fully funded the research collaboration and are providing reagents for the investigations which will be conducted using pre-clinical mouse models.
Impact Immunology Molecular biology Drug development Bioinformatics
Start Year 2019
 
Description Walter and Eliza Hall Institute - Research on VIB compound 
Organisation Flemish Interuniversity Council
Country Belgium 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution The parties have agreed to collaborate in research on PHP.GFAP-IL2 using TDP43(A315T) mice
Collaborator Contribution The parties have agreed to collaborate in research on PHP.GFAP-IL2 using TDP43(A315T) mice
Impact Ongoing.
Start Year 2020
 
Description Walter and Eliza Hall Institute - Research on VIB compound 
Organisation The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI)
Country Australia 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution The parties have agreed to collaborate in research on PHP.GFAP-IL2 using TDP43(A315T) mice
Collaborator Contribution The parties have agreed to collaborate in research on PHP.GFAP-IL2 using TDP43(A315T) mice
Impact Ongoing.
Start Year 2020
 
Description Wolkers 
Organisation Sanquin
Country Netherlands 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution We hosted a student from sanguine. we suppled essential know how and reagents to the project
Collaborator Contribution they developed a model of T cell activation
Impact manuscript submitted
Start Year 2017
 
Title AutoFACS: advanced flow cytometry compensation 
Description Novel software tool for compensation of flow cytometry data 
IP Reference  
Protection Trade Mark
Year Protection Granted 2020
Licensed Yes
Impact Licensed to BD, and incorporated into their major flow cytometry analysis software program, FlowJo v10.7 (estimated by the company to reach 80,000 users, covering >95% of flow cytometry analysis by commercial software).
 
Title METHOD OF IDENTIFYING VDJ RECOMBINATION PRODUCTS 
Description A high-throughput, high resolution DNA-based next generation sequencing assay to interrogate the sequences of VDJ recombined gene products resulting from antigen receptor recombination. Patent licence granted in USA and Europe in 2017. Licence application pending in Japan. Undertaking active marketing, no commercial licensee finalised as yet. 
IP Reference EP2820153 
Protection Patent granted
Year Protection Granted 2015
Licensed No
Impact Collaborations with academic, clinical and commercial interests, resulting in 3 grant applications, one of which was successful
 
Title NOVEL METHOD 
Description The invention relates to a method of expanding a population of regulatory T cells in a tissue or organ of a subject, wherein said method comprises administration of IL-2 and a targeting moiety specific for said tissue or organ, and wherein said tissue or organ is the central and/or peripheral nervous system. The invention further relates to populations of regulatory T cells produced according to the method and the production of said population in vivo. Also provided is a pharmaceutical composition comprising IL-2 and a targeting moiety as defined herein as well as a method of treating a disease or disorder mediated by inflammation or for the reduction of inflammation which comprises the methods defined herein or administration of a pharmaceutical composition as defined herein. 
IP Reference WO2021044175 
Protection Patent granted
Year Protection Granted 2021
Licensed Commercial In Confidence
Impact Ongoing
 
Title antibody commercialsation 
Description monoclonal antibody 
IP Reference  
Protection Protection not required
Year Protection Granted 2018
Licensed Yes
Impact Non-Exclusive Licence Agreement with Millipore Corporation until 19/05/2026 to make available Vav2 antibody reagents from the Turner lab
 
Description  
IP Reference  
Protection Protection not required
Year Protection Granted
Licensed Commercial In Confidence
Impact Agreement fully executed 040917 for the supply to Bio-Rad ABD Serotec of two hybridoma cell lines allowing the dissemination of the use of valuable antibody reagents.
 
Title AutoSpill 
Description Website for automated compensation of flow cytometry data 
Type Of Technology Webtool/Application 
Year Produced 2020 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact 100,000-fold reduction in error in experimental analysis using this system, >1000 users 
URL https://autospill.vib.be/public/#/home
 
Company Name Aila Biotech 
Description Aila Biotech develops gene delivery technology aimed at treating neuroinflammatory conditions. 
Year Established 2021 
Impact Early stage spin-off, still in set-up.
Website http://ailabiotech.com
 
Description "I'm a Scientist get me out of here" - Linterman Lab 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Helping school students engaged with STEM via online panel answering questions they ask about our personal or professional life. 990 students across the UK logged in to the activity. They took part in 66 live chats and asked 384 questions, ranging from "How many estimated virus are in the whole universe?" to "What's your advice for anyone who wants to become a microbiologist?" to "What effect does COVID have on the brain?"
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://imascientist.org.uk/
 
Description "What's My Line?" School Careers Event - Corcoran Lab 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact 180 sixth form aged students attended this event where staff discussed and answered questions about what a bioscience career is like as well as discussing research interests. Teachers reported that students had increased their knowledge of such careers and especially highlighted the breadth of different roles the event highlighted to them.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description 2016 Babraham Institute Schools Day 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact The Linterman Laboratory hosted school students in the laboratory to teach them the basics of confocal microscopy.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
 
Description 2017 Babraham Institute Schools day 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact The Linterman Laboratory hosted school students in the laboratory to teach them the basics of confocal microscopy.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description 6th Form Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Further education students present research posters which are judged by researcher staff following conversations around their work. Presentation on career journey was given to all students will a Q&A following
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/events/2022/07/sixth-form-conference-2022-healthy-ageing
 
Description A level student work experience 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact A sixth form Year 12 student interested in studying Biology at University did one week's work experience, learning techniques, doing experiments and listening to our PhD students talking about their careers. The student had a very positive impression of undergraduate and post-graduate biology.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Annual Schools Laboratory Visit Day 2020 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact 180 GCSE/A-Level pupils attended the Institute for a school visit in which they completed a short research project in the laboratories and discussed scientific careers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description BSI COVID-19 Vaccine Q&A - Anne Corcoran 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact A recorded Q&A discussion video made in collaboration with the British Society for Immunology (BSI) where public questions around the COVID-19 vaccine were submitted prior to the event and then answered. To date over 500 people have watched the recording published on the BSI social media platforms with audience feedback suggesting that it has led to a change of views / understanding of the science behind vaccination.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.facebook.com/britsocimm/videos/our-expert-immunology-scientist-dr-anne-corcoran-from-the...
 
Description Babraham Institute Annual School's Day, February 2020 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact 180 GCSE/A-Level pupils attended the Institute for a school visit in which they completed a short research project in the laboratories and discussed scientific careers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Babraham Institute Annual Schools Day 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact As part of Annual Schools Day, 12 GCSE and A level students spent a day in our lab, doing a small project. Many asked questions about our research and careers in biology. Positive feedback relayed after the visit by teachers.

The feedback afterwards from the students was that biological research was more interesting and scientists more normal than the students expected.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010,2011,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020
 
Description Babraham Institute School's day 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact We hosted school students in the laboratory to give them hands on experience of lab work, and to give some insight into research on the immune system.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description BioResource lunchtime immunology talk - Linterman Lab 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A talk to Bioresource team about research done in the Linterman lab and the project aims and outline for AgeVax, a clinical study where we have enlisted the help of the Bioresource team to coordinate vaccinations and venepuncture from donors. This talk allowed the nurses to have a better idea of what the samples are for, so they can explain to donors and better understand the cause they are contributing to.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Blackheath Scientific Society visit 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Gave a seminar to the Blackheath Scientific Society on the immune system.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Blog about career so far - Ntombizodwa Makuyana 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Blog titled 'From Zimbabwe to Cambridge: my global scientific journey' about Ntombizodwa Makuyana's career so far and areas of interest inside and outside the lab, published on the Institute's website and shared on social media.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/blog/from-zimbabwe-to-cambridge
 
Description Blog about hypoxia - Ross Lab 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Blog titled 'Oxygen: powering the immune response' published on the Institute's website and shared on social media.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/blog/oxygen-powering-immune-response
 
Description Blog about splicing 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Blog titled 'The splice of life' about methods for understanding differently spliced genes, published on the Institute's website and shared on social media.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/blog/splice-of-life
 
Description Braintree District Careers Fair - Amy Dashwood 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Discussed science careers and immunology research with year 8 students from 8 different schools in the district. Used Virus Fighter interactive to spark conversations around vaccination, as well as, pipetting activity to introduce students to lab based skills
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Braintree District Careers Fair - Tombi Makuyana 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Discussed science careers and immunology research with year 8 students from 8 different schools in the district. Used Virus Fighter interactive to spark conversations around vaccination, as well as, pipetting activity to introduce students to lab based skills
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description British Science Week Careers talk 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact As part of British Science week in March, Dr Corcoran and two PhD students gave an online presentation about our research and our career paths to four classes of 30 year 10 Biology students at a local school in Cambridge.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Cambridge Bioresource volunteer event, CRUK, Cambridge 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Presented our work on ageing and the response to vaccination to an adult lay audience. This included people who are interested in taking part in research studies.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
 
Description Cambridge-Africa lecture 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact A lecture was given to Kenyan Masters students on our research
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Cambridge-Makerere seminars: Lecturer in Masters course in Immunology and Clinical Microbiology, Uganda. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact The Cambridge-Makerere seminar series facilitates knowledge transfer from researchers based in Cambridge to Masters students and Faculty in Uganda. This is a key part of the Masters programme as it enables the students to cover topics that their local faculty does not have expertise in. My lecture covers lymphocyte responses to vaccination. Feedback is collected from the students each year, and has been very positive, with >90% of students saying the lecture is interesting and valuable, and recommending my lectures be included in the course the following year.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.cambridge-africa.cam.ac.uk/initiatives/muii-plus-cambridge/cambridge-makerere-seminar-se...
 
Description Careers panel session for DTP Student Symposium 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Co-organised the annual DTP student symposium for Cmabridge PhD cohorts. This event had a number of sessions including: researcher talks (targetted to other PhD students likely not working in the same field of study), and a careers panel session. This careers panel featured representation from professionals working in industry, business, research, and public engagement roles. The aim of this session was to raise awareness of these career routes as well as inform the attendees around the skills needed to succeed in this jobs and routes to them developing these skills alongside their studies and research
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://bbsrcdtp.lifesci.cam.ac.uk/news/cambridge-biosciences-dtp-symposium-2023
 
Description Children's book on COVID19 released 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Children's book written, illustrated and released to explain COVID19 and the lockdown. Translated into French, Dutch, German and Italian
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://issuu.com/babraham.editions/docs/covid_book
 
Description Children's book on primary immunodeficiency released 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Children's book written, illustrated and released on primary immunodeficiencies. The work was translated into Dutch, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, Hindi, Urdu, Czech
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/news/2020/03/childrens-book-battle-robots-blood-launches
 
Description Comment contribution to national newspaper article - Michelle Linterman 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Wolf Reik, Michelle Linterman and Simon Walker spoke to Andy Martin, The Independent, about their work for a long read article "Who wants to live forever?". The article explores the biological processes that cause ageing, the effect on our immune system, and 'transient reprogramming'.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/anti-ageing-stay-young-science-b1859541.html
 
Description Cornavirus science simplified social media campaign 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Development of a series of "illustrated simplified abstracts" to translate cutting-edge Coronavirus research into clear public messages. These illustrated abstracts were distributed via social media and gave early advice on: COVID-19 as an immune disease, importance of wearing facemasks, the link between smoking and severe COVID, skepticism on hydrozychloroquine as a treatment, importance of social distancing. In each case preceding the latter uptake into general public policy.

http://www.liston.babraham.ac.uk/blog/2020/6/8/coronavirus-is-infectious-before-illness.html
http://www.liston.babraham.ac.uk/blog/2020/4/23/sars-cov-2-is-not-a-bioweapon.html
http://www.liston.babraham.ac.uk/blog/2020/4/16/smoking-and-coronavirus.html
http://www.liston.babraham.ac.uk/blog/2020/4/15/should-you-wear-a-face-mask.html
http://www.liston.babraham.ac.uk/blog/2020/3/29/hydroxychloroquine-azithromycin-is-not-a-treatment-for-covid.html
http://www.liston.babraham.ac.uk/blog/2020/3/25/coronavirus-treatment-implicates-the-immune-system-as-killer.html
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL http://www.liston.babraham.ac.uk/blog/2020/4/15/should-you-wear-a-face-mask.html
 
Description Development of a vaccination simulator for education about COVID-19 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Development of "VirusBreak" an online vaccination simulator. A tool-game to educate about vaccination
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020,2021
URL http://www.liston.babraham.ac.uk/coronavirus/
 
Description Discussion with Local MP about COVID vaccine strategy 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact The MP for South Cambridgeshire requested a meeting with Michelle Linterman in October 2020 to discuss the progress on COVID vaccine development.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Engagement in COVID fact-checking 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Extensive work as fact-checker for international press agency DPA regarding COVID-19. Rapid response and dialogue based on new myths or popular stories on COVID. Provided expert quotes used extensively by international press agencies.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020,2021
URL https://dpa-factchecking.com/belgium/201209-99-631695/
 
Description FindaPhD.com YouTube 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Made a short video for FindaPhD.com as part of a series of inspirational interviews with senior group leaders about their own PhDs. FindaPhD launched this on International Women's Day as a YouTube video, and on their website, Twitter, Facebook. Dozens of positive comments on Twitter and Facebook worldwide within 24 hours, as well as personal requests for advice about PhDs
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://youtu.be/PDu5y4s8hGQ
 
Description Form the Future: What's My Line? 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Careers event with year 7 students where students ask questions to workout what career is represented. Following that there is a Q&A to further discuss research and career route
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description GSK Immunology Summit presentation and participation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Participated in the GSK Immunology Summit meeting in Philadelphia. This involved giving a presentation of our work, meeting with key stakeholders in GSK, and participating in a formal discussion on scientific topics of interest to GSK.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Health Education Careers and Research Talk - Linterman Lab 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Presentation covering career route and research interests delivered to foundation year medicine students
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Hills Road 6th Form College University mock interviews 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Ran mock interview workshop with students from a local 6th Form College to help prepare them for university applications
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description IUIS Day of Immunology Webinar 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact 2024 International Day of Immunology Webinar: Immunity Through the Ages: Navigating the Science of Aging and Immunology
1600 registered virtual attendees from 116 countries, watched four talks and panel discussion about the science of Aging and Immunology. There was a lively question session, and we did not have time to answer all questions posed by the audience.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://immunohub.iuis.org/iuis/2024/webinars/411459/faculty.presenters.2024.international.day.of.im...
 
Description Interview for University magazine 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Interview with "The Optimist", a magazine written for post-graduate students about PhD life and careers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Interview for campus newsletter 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Interview for Babraham campus newsletter
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Invited Speaker at GSK Immunology Summit 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Michelle Linterman gave a seminar at the GSK Immunology summit, an internal GSK meeting that covers all their world-wide sites. This led to a collaboration being established, for which contracting is in progress.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Invited Speaker at GSK Vaccines day (Virtual) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Michelle Linterman gave a seminar on her team's work on Ageing and Vaccination, this led to a collaboration with the GSK vaccines team that started February 2023.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Invited seminar at Glaxo Smith Kline Immunology meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Michelle Linterman was invited to presented the labs work on ageing and response to vaccination at an internal GSK immunology day focussed on B cells. This event included 475 participants from GSK at their USA, UK and Belgium sites.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Invited speaker: Sanofi Immune Memory Symposium 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Michelle Linterman was invited to present at a conference organised by Sanofi Pasteur at their headquarters in France. The presentation was followed by questions and discussion.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
 
Description Launchpad schools project 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Carolyn Rogers in my group, and another student, designed, delivered and judged a new Launchpad science challenge activity for 12 year olds in 3 local schools. This involved designing a project involving understanding DNA and its regulation, delivering it to 3 local schools as a challenge to complete. They advised students on how to make a poster of their findings, and judged each contribution. The winning students from each school were invited to Babraham for a Launchpad visit, which enabled them to consolidate their experience and learn how we study gene regulation at Babraham.
Specific events included Launchpad launch, Launchpad Awards, Launchpad Activity Day and Launchpad filming.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Lifelab Cambridge walking tour 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Carolyn Rogers, PhD student, organised evening walking tours of historic sites of scientific discovery in the centre or Cambridge. These were very popular, sold out in advance, and with very engaged groups of walkers
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Media interview, press release, press conference or other response to a media enquiry 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Coverage of a press release: 'Dissecting the immune characteristics of severe COVID-19 responses' issued by the Institute in collaboration with KU Leuven and VIB. News Medical is one example of the coverage received. Coverage also received in Belgian magazine Knack.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.news-medical.net/news/20201116/Study-sheds-light-on-the-immune-system-response-COVID-19....
 
Description Media interview, press release, press conference or other response to a media enquiry 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Newspaper article sharing responses by Adrian Liston as an immunologist to common questions and concerns about covid-19 vaccines. Featuring image of Adrian Liston. Headline: Covid-19 vaccines: Discussing how they work, the second dose and timing with Babraham Institute immunologist
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.cambridgeindependent.co.uk/news/covid-19-vaccination-discussing-how-they-work-the-second...
 
Description Meet a Bioscientist - Anne Corcoran 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Virtual research and career talk with extended Q&A
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/blog/meet-a-bioscientist-2022
 
Description Meet a Bioscientist - Elise French 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Virtual research and career talk with extended Q&A
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/blog/meet-a-bioscientist-2022
 
Description Meet a Bioscientist - Georgia Bullen 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Virtual research and career talk with extended Q&A
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/blog/meet-a-bioscientist-2022
 
Description Michelle Linterman gave a talk to public group 'Polynous' 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Michelle Linterman gave an invited talk on on ageing and the immune system to the Polynous group. The 45 minute seminar was followed by 45minutes of animated discussion over tea.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Milner Therapeutics Adrian Liston seminar 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Online seminar with the Milner Institute, University of Cambridge highlighting advances in the understanding of neuroimmunological disease and therapeutic approaches.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Mosaic magazine article 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Article by Tom Chivers "How Big Data is Changing Science" including interviews with me and other genomics scientists, giving our perspectives on the explosion of big data science in recent year and the opportunities and challenges this brings. The aim was to illustrate the rapidly changing skill sets needed to understand big data, which senior scientists have not learned and need to keep up with.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2008,2016,2018
 
Description News about ERC consolidator grant - Linterman Lab 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact News article about Dr Michelle Linterman's research 'Dr Michelle Linterman receives funding to understand how age affects vaccine response'. Published on the Institute's website and shared on social media.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/news/2022/03/dr-michelle-linterman-receives-funding-understand-how-age-af...
 
Description News about Il-2 network - Liston Lab 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact News article on the Institute website 'Greater understanding of immune signalling molecule raises hope for improved clinical use'. The article was shared across the Institute's social media.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/news/2022/06/greater-understanding-immune-signalling-molecule-raises-hope...
 
Description Newspaper article 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Newspaper article reporting research led by the Linterman lab and collaborators on the immune response to the Oxford/AstraZeneca covid-19 vaccine. Main image of Michelle Linterman with quote. Headline: Babraham Institute study of Oxford University's Covid-19 vaccine underscores importance of second dose
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.cambridgeindependent.co.uk/news/babraham-institute-study-of-oxford-university-s-covid-19...
 
Description Online article 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Online article discussing a pre-print describing work by the Linterman lab on the Oxford/AstraZeneca covid-19 vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV19
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.news-medical.net/news/20201030/Booster-dose-enhances-immunogenicity-of-ChAdOx1-SARS-CoV-...
 
Description Online article 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Interview on prospectives for a COVID-19 vaccine, discussion of potential timelines and milestones to be met.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.drugtopics.com/view/flurry-covid-19-studies-are-underway-scientists-warn-vaccine-will-ta...
 
Description Online article - Ross Lab 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Blog post where six current PhD students shared some tips and advice for new PhD students starting.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/blog/advice-new-PhD-students
 
Description Online article about scientific research 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Article in The Medicine Maker (a publication for scientists working in drug development) following the press release: How to boost immune response to vaccines in older people.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://themedicinemaker.com/discovery-development/back-to-immunity
 
Description Online article about scientific research 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Results in Brief article published on the EC CORDIS website in six languages
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/422359-germinal-efficiency-in-older-people?WT.mc_id=exp
 
Description Online article about scientific research 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Coverage of a press release: 'Charting immune system development in sub-Saharan African children' issued by the Institute. Coverage in Clinical Lab Manager, ScienceCodex and Chemical & Engineering News.

https://www.clinicallabmanager.com/news/new-understanding-of-childhood-immune-systems-may-improve-vaccine-efficacy-21675
https://www.sciencecodex.com/geography-age-and-anemia-shape-childhood-vaccine-responses-sub-saharan-africa-640164
https://cen.acs.org/pharmaceuticals/vaccines/Location-age-health-status-define/98/i6
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.clinicallabmanager.com/news/new-understanding-of-childhood-immune-systems-may-improve-va...
 
Description Online article about scientific research 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Comment in an article in New Scientist: BCG vaccine helps fight infections by boosting immune cell production
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.newscientist.com/article/2242866-bcg-vaccine-helps-fight-infections-by-boosting-immune-c...
 
Description Online news article - Michelle Linterman 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Paul Brackley of the Cambridge Independent reports on recently published work from the Linterman lab which suggests that limiting inflammation when older adults receive the 'flu vaccine may improve vaccine efficacy.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.cambridgeindependent.co.uk/news/flu-vaccine-babraham-institute-researchers-uncover-poten...
 
Description Presentation at GSK Vaccines, Belgium 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Michelle Linterman was invited to present her lab's work on Ageing and the poor response to vaccination, and meet multiple team leaders at GSK Vaccines. The presentation was also broadcast to the GSK offices in the USA. There was an extensive Q & A session after the presentation, and discussions about the possibility of future collaboration.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Presentation at Glaxo Smith Kline, Stevenage, United Kingdom 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Presentations from Michelle Linterman and Alice Denton on the basic biology of the response to vaccination, with a specific focus on the biology of stromal cells. The presentations were followed by a discussion.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
 
Description Presentation on the use of mouse models in immunology research 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation of the reasons and uses of research using mouse models in immunology research to a large group of local parishioners visiting the Institute for the talk.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Press release about Diabetes treatment method - Liston lab 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Articles were produced covering the Liston lab's press release 'Innovative treatment prevents development of diabetes', newswire is one example outlet. The news appeared in four outlets with a combined estimated audience of 1 million readers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.newswise.com/articles/innovative-treatment-prevents-development-of-diabetes
 
Description Press release about stroke and MS therapeutic - Liston Lab 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Coverage of therapeutic method for harnessing the body's immune system to protect against brain damage, total news coverage had a reach of over 46 million people across 20 outlets.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.nla-eclipsweb.com/service/redirector/article/83250908.html?version=1
 
Description Press release and news item 'RNA binding proteins help T cells pick their weapons before battle' 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Press release and news article 'RNA binding proteins help T cells pick their weapons before battle'
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/news/2022/04/rna-binding-proteins-help-t-cells-pick-their-weapons-battle
 
Description Press release on patient-relevant publication 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Patients, carers and/or patient groups
Results and Impact Press release on our article "Machine learning identifies an immunological pattern associated with multiple juvenile idiopathic arthritis subtypes", and follow up interviews. Articles published in international press.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Press release on patient-relevant publication 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Press release and subsequent media interviews/articles on Pasciuto et al, 2020 Cell.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/news/2020/07/new-role-white-blood-cells-developing-brain
 
Description Press release on patient-relevant publication 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Patients, carers and/or patient groups
Results and Impact Press release on our publication "NFIL3 mutations alter immune homeostasis and sensitise for arthritis pathology."
Follow-up interviews performed and articles written in the international press.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Radio New Zealand Interview: nine to noon 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact I was interviewed by Angela Ryan on the Radio New Zealand show nine to noon, which has a nationwide audience (New Zealand), about our research on vaccination and ageing and future research plans.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/ninetonoon/audio/2018871515/how-our-immune-systems-change-...
 
Description Radio interview about COVID19 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact There are many Covid-19 vaccines in production around the world and to find out more, Zoë Larsen Cumming interviewed vaccine expert Michelle Linterman whose research at the Babraham Institute in Cambridge, U.K. focuses on the effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccine in the elderly.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://95bfm.com/bcast/vaccinations-and-covid-19-w-michelle-linterman-november-16-2020
 
Description Radio interview about scientific research 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Radio interview with a Dutch radio station, BNR Nieuwsradio, on a press release: How to boost immune response to vaccines in older people
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Research Access Programme Student Placement with Anne Corcoran 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Higher education student carried out 8 week lab based summer placement learning a variety of techniques and data analysis methods. They reported an increase in knowledge, skills, and a broadening of their understanding of careers in science as well as how academic research functions.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/blog/rap-2022-marzana
 
Description Research Access Programme Student Placement with Harry White 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Higher education student carried out 8 week lab based summer placement learning a variety of techniques and data analysis methods. They reported an increase in knowledge, skills, and a broadening of their understanding of careers in science as well as how academic research functions.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/blog/rap-2022-marzana
 
Description Research Access Programme Student Placement with Rafael Valente Veiga 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Higher education student from disdvantaged background carried out 8 week online summer placement learning a variety of techniques and data analysis methods. They reported an increase in knowledge, skills, and a broadening of their understanding of careers in science as well as how academic research functions.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/blog/rap-2022-khuluud
 
Description Royal Society Summer Ageing Clock 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Carolyn Rogers, PhD student, Sam Rees, PhD student, Peter Chovanec, PhD student, helped out at the Race against the Ageing Clock exhibition at the Royal Society. Over 500 attendees, media coverage, increased understanding from public of ageing processes.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description School visit to the Roychoudhuri laboratory for hands-on experience in flow cytometry and cellular immunology 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Two groups of six school children were hosted in the laboratory and were provided hands-on experience processing tissues and using flow cytometry to distinguish populations of lymphoid cells in secondary lymphoid organs using multiparameter flow cytometry. Students were also taught basic scientific background relating to the adaptive immune system
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description School visit to the Roychoudhuri laboratory for hands-on experience in flow cytometry and cellular immunology 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Two groups of six school children were hosted in the laboratory and were provided hands-on experience processing tissues and using flow cytometry to distinguish populations of lymphoid cells in secondary lymphoid organs using multiparameter flow cytometry. Students were also taught basic scientific background relating to the adaptive immune system
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description School visit to the Roychoudhuri laboratory for hands-on experience in flow cytometry and cellular immunology 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Two groups of six school children were hosted in the laboratory and were provided hands-on experience processing tissues and using flow cytometry to distinguish populations of lymphoid cells in secondary lymphoid organs using multiparameter flow cytometry. Students were also taught basic scientific background relating to the adaptive immune system
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Schools Day Laboratory visit to Turner's group 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact working with cells and DNA
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018,2019
 
Description SciSoc talk 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Gave at talk to the University of Cambridge Scientific Society entitled "How we make a billion antibodies: genetics and epigenetics". Audience included wide range of students and members of the public, in depth discussion about vaccination of the elderly and herd immunity. Engaged with several undergraduates at dinner afterwards and gave scientific and career advice.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2006,2014,2019
 
Description Science Storytime Book Reading (March 22) - Adrian Liston 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Recorded book reading of book made to explain the immune system to primary school aged students and parents reading the book. Book reading was released as part of the Cambridge Festival 22, advertised through social media channels and sits within the Institute's youtube channel
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr2Wm2_sJek
 
Description Scientists Stories - Claudia Ribeiro de Almeida 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Recorded interview style discussion about research interests and career route. This recording was circulated around regional school teachers for use in classes and more widely through Institute social media channels. Teachers reported students being much more aware of the range of career routes when considering a role in science.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Kwo2Znr4vA&list=PLF5GdjNAwE_46BLAY9IkOf0ZgKptQfLmz&index=2
 
Description Secondary School Careers Talk - Ross Lab 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Presentation and Q&A covering education and career route, current role, and scientific research interests
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Sixth Form Healthy Aging Conference - Linterman Lab 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Outreach program to sixth form students to introduce them to science biotechnology and academia as prospective career paths
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Sixth from student work experience 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Sam Rees, second year PhD student in the Corcoran lab, hosted a Sixth form student for a week, teaching him molecular and cell culture skills, explaining our research. The student has now applied to University to study Biological Sciences
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description SysMod 2017 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I organised the 2nd meeting of the ISCB Community of Special Interest SysMod. Up to 270 people attended depending on the talk.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description TV interview BBC look East (West) (2017) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact An interview about our research
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Talk on ageing to local discussion group 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact This was an evening talk to a local discussion group in Great Abington, Cambridgeshire delivered by G.B and Prof Joanna Latimer (University of York) who is a Public Engagement collaborator of the Institute. Our presentation covered both the biology of ageing (illustrated by examples of relevant Babraham science) and sociological aspects of our private and public attitudes to ageing. A wide-ranging and rich discussion took place with the audience of 15-20.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Talk to the University of the Third age 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Michelle Linterman gave a talk on Ageing and the immune system to member of the University of the Third Age. the seminar was followed by extensive discussion with the audience.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Talk with Foundation Year doctors about COVID vaccines 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact To help doctors to recognise the opportunity to practice public health in aspects of their day-to-day role, and to give practical suggestions and information on COVID vaccines to support them.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Teachers' Day 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Our lab hosted two school teachers for a morning lab project. During this time the got to experience a research environment and visit some of the institute's research facilities. The teachers were positive about the visit and were engaged and asked questions. They also gave us insights into how science is taught in schools and ideas we could implement when running the activity for school children.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Video for Find a PhD 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Find a PhD.com sat down with some of the UK's top academics to hear their experiences and thoughts on postgraduate study. Dr Michelle Linterman is currently Group Leader in Immunology at The Babraham Institute. In this video she shares some advice for new students. As of 1/3/2019 this video has 27,890 views.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://www.findaphd.com/advice/blog/3180/phd-inspiration-dr-michelle-linterman-the-babraham-institu...
 
Description Virus Fighter at Cambridge Festival 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Virus Fighter interactive used to engage audiences with vaccination and immunology research. Resulting conversations had around viral outbreak response and immune healthcare, as well as, inspiring next generations with sceince careers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL http://www.virusfighter.org
 
Description WT/EBI course in silico systems biology 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact I organised this one-week course, and gave presentations entitled: "What is Systems Biology? Where does it come from?", "The many faces of modelling in biology", "Modelling in systems biology, a few challenges", "From art to engineering: two decades of standards and tools towards digital organisms", "Modelling chemical kinetics" plus a tutorial on stochastic simulations of biological systems.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Webinar at the Midlands RNA salon 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Around 70 participants attended a webinar on the 21st May 2020 as part of the RNA Midlands salon. This event is normally organised locally by researchers from the Universities of Birmingham, Nottingham, Warwick, Leicester, Nottingham Trent and Liverpool, to promote engagement and interaction among RNA scientists from the Midlands area. Because of the Covid19 pandemic it was replaced by a virtual format, which promoted interaction between scientists across different parts of the UK, Europe and the US. One particular aspect of this webinar was that it brought together researchers from RNA biology and Immunology fields - the work presented focuses on the role of RNA structures and RNA helicases in B-cell immunity. These sparked interesting discussions at the end of the session, with some of the attendants demonstrating interest in following up with discussions on the role of RNA helicases in B-cell biology. I also believe this webinar was key for the subsequent application of two postgraduate students from Birmingham interested in RNA biology, to our PhD programme at the Babraham Institute.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.midrna.co.uk
 
Description eLife Community Webinar - Refreshing approaches to researcher evaluation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I animated a webinar discussing various ways to bypass the traditional publication-based evaluation of researchers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description ethics of animal research 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Workshop on health ageing and the use of animals in research with French Sixth Form students. Carolyn Rogers, PhD student in the Corcoran group gave a talk on her use of animal models
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description media interest 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Publication of paper in Frontiers in Immunology and press release resulted in 3 news articles - in Medindia, Labonline (Australia), Health Canal
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description undergraduate summer project 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact A second year Zoology undergraduate from the University of Sheffield conducted a 6 week summer project in the lab. This was done online because of COVID restrictions. The student participated fully in virtual lab meetings, and one to one meetings with their PhD student supervisor and me as group leader, and produced a report and gave a talk on their work to the lab, and also participated in the programme of training ant talks provided to the Babraham Research Access Programme.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020