Modelling soil physical and biogeochemical processes
Lead Research Organisation:
Rothamsted Research
Department Name: UNLISTED
Abstract
Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.
Technical Summary
Models are an important means to improve our understanding through the testing of different hypotheses and scenarios. In this project we seek to apply integrated knowledge in the form of computer simulation models of soil function and agroecosystem productivity.
Specific modelling targets:
1. A model of the formation and movement of DOC and DON in soil that will allow us to explore (i) the movement of these potential pollutants out of soil, (ii) the role played by dissolved organic matter in altering the physical environment of soil and (iii) the role played by DOC and DON in nutrient dynamics and organic matter turnover (in conjunction with PCB)
2. A combined model of the effects of drought, strong soil and nutrient stresses on plants growing in soils that will allow us to explore the interacting effects of these stresses in agricultural ecosystems (in conjunction with WRW)
3. Development of a mathematical framework to compare the validity of hypotheses that are expressed as models and that allows the design of optimised experiments to test those hypotheses.
Specific modelling targets:
1. A model of the formation and movement of DOC and DON in soil that will allow us to explore (i) the movement of these potential pollutants out of soil, (ii) the role played by dissolved organic matter in altering the physical environment of soil and (iii) the role played by DOC and DON in nutrient dynamics and organic matter turnover (in conjunction with PCB)
2. A combined model of the effects of drought, strong soil and nutrient stresses on plants growing in soils that will allow us to explore the interacting effects of these stresses in agricultural ecosystems (in conjunction with WRW)
3. Development of a mathematical framework to compare the validity of hypotheses that are expressed as models and that allows the design of optimised experiments to test those hypotheses.
Planned Impact
unavailable
Organisations
People |
ORCID iD |
| Andrew Whitmore (Principal Investigator) |
Publications
Lawlor DW
(2009)
Musings about the effects of environment on photosynthesis.
in Annals of botany
Matthews G
(2010)
Measurement and simulation of the effect of compaction on the pore structure and saturated hydraulic conductivity of grassland and arable soil
in Water Resources Research
Milne AE
(2013)
Wavelet analysis of the variability of nitrous oxide emissions from soil at decameter to kilometer scales.
in Journal of environmental quality
Morell F
(2011)
Root respiration of barley in a semiarid Mediterranean agroecosystem: field and modelling approaches
in Plant and Soil
Orton T
(2011)
Geostatistical prediction of nitrous oxide emissions from soil using data, process models and expert opinion
in European Journal of Soil Science
Papadopoulos A
(2009)
Combining Spatial Resolutions in the Multiscale Analysis of Soil Pore-Size Distributions
in Vadose Zone Journal
Papadopoulos A
(2008)
Fractal Analysis of Pore Roughness in Images of Soil Using the Slit Island Method
in Vadose Zone Journal
Papadopoulos A
(2009)
Investigating the effects of organic and conventional management on soil aggregate stability using X-ray computed tomography
in European Journal of Soil Science
Powlson D
(2011)
Implications for Soil Properties of Removing Cereal Straw: Results from Long-Term Studies 1
in Agronomy Journal
Powlson D
(2012)
The potential to increase soil carbon stocks through reduced tillage or organic material additions in England and Wales: A case study
in Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
| Description | Adding organic matter diverted to soil cannot be used to offset carbon emissions unless the original destination of the amendment is taken into account Sustainable agricultural systems need to take account of the value of natural land brought into production |
| Exploitation Route | Ongoing work is developing a theory of Sustainable Intensification of agriculture |
| Sectors | Agriculture Food and Drink Environment |
| Description | BBSRC ISP S2N ASSIST |
| Amount | £8,500,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2017 |
| End | 03/2022 |
| Description | BBSRC NERC ISP NC |
| Amount | £5,000,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2017 |
| End | 03/2022 |