📣 Help Shape the Future of UKRI's Gateway to Research (GtR)

We're improving UKRI's Gateway to Research and are seeking your input! If you would be interested in being interviewed about the improvements we're making and to have your say about how we can make GtR more user-friendly, impactful, and effective for the Research and Innovation community, please email gateway@ukri.org.

Smart Composite Material for Advanced Building Fenestration to Enhance Energy Efficiency

Lead Research Organisation: UNIVERSITY OF EXETER
Department Name: Engineering

Abstract

Energy consumed by buildings for heating, cooling, and lighting needs, accounts for more than 40% CO2 emissions. However, while keeping the thermal and visual comfort, a substantial portion of energy is lost due to our inability to control the ingress and egress of energy through transparent building envelope - mainly windows and facades. The UK government's ambitious target of reaching zero emission by 2050 cannot be achieved without controlling ingress and egress of energy through buildings. By 2050, 85% of the existing building stock will still be in use which indicates that retrofitting of building envelope is indispensable. Among the other building envelope, windows and facades are the least energy efficient but are easily replaceable. Glazing technology plays an important role in determining a building's energy performance, required to perform multiple roles of regulating heat transfer by conduction convection, solar and long wave radiation between internal and external environments while maintaining comfortable daylight environments by allowing the transmittance of natural daylight; reducing the need for supplementary electric lighting. The windows and facades also play an important aesthetic function by providing occupants a visual link to the external environment and influencing the appearance of buildings. Thus, developing new smart glazing technology for windows and facades to modulate the incoming and outgoing heat into indoor space to reduce building energy load, while at the same time providing visual comfort, is crucial.

The proposed project aims to undertake an ambitious innovative research program of developing new technology to significantly reduce energy demand in the built environment at an acceptable cost. The goal will be achieved by reducing heat loss, controlling incoming solar radiation to maximise solar gain, minimise heat loss in winter and reverse it by flipping windows in summer while ensuring the best natural lighting conditions with no glare.

The overarching goal of energy efficacy and visual comfort will be achieved by smart composite material in which each elements of composite will bring a unique property and contribute to enhance energy efficiency of windows and facades. In winter, the TIA will absorb external IR radiations and transfer heat to PCM for storage, which will be released back to the building, the TIM in composite will forbid heat loss through longwave thermal radiation and the IR reflective coating will prevent heat loss by reflecting IR back to room. In summer, the orientation will be flipped around to reduce cooling load. In the flipped case, heat gain by IR will be prevented by IR reflective layer while the TCM will regulator the transparency to control the indoor temperature constant. The multi-fold smart composite developed in this research program. This will enable advanced glazing technology to achieve U-values down to 0.4 W/m2K1 while maintaining comfortable daylight environments and reduce annual energy consumption by 30-40% for buildings. The outcome of this research will enable us to create technological pathways towards achieving energy positive buildings in the UK.

Planned Impact

The societal and environmental impacts of energy efficient buildings using cost effective and sustainable approaches has received national and global exposure and cannot be overstated. Recently, the demand for high performance glazing technology for windows to reduce building energy load and enhance building energy efficiency had been enormously increased due to changes in the Building Regulations. The solution for both new constructions and existing building renovations can be found by developing dynamic and smart technology which is capable of automatically and continuously responding to changing energy and light transmission values to external environmental conditions and users' requirements.

This innovative project will combine multilevel modelling and experimental formulation approaches to overcome the fundamental challenge of current energy loss through transparent component building to enhance building energy performance. The innovative project aims to systematically develop advanced glazing facades providing U-values down to 0.4 W/m2K, maintaining comfortable daylight while reducing annual net energy consumption by 30-40% for commercial and residential buildings in the UK. The proposed project fits well with CREDS themes of Materials and Products, Building & Energy and Decarbonisation of Heat.

The project and its outcomes will impact on: Industry, society; the economy and knowledge.

Industry: The main commercial beneficiaries of the project's outcomes will be construction-related industries which includes building designers, glazing/materials manufacturers and installation companies. The direct beneficiaries of the project outcomes are the industries participating in this project: NSG -Pilkington group Limited and Yorkshire Photonics Technology. Being one of the largest glass manufacturers, NSG will be benefited by the outcome of the multi-fold smart glazing unit applied into building sector, through the development of low U value system. The direct benefits and impacts of these companies are given in their support letters.

Government policy makers: The multi-fold smart composite based glazing technology will reduce heating, cooling and lighting energy consumption which will ultimately lead to the reduction in greenhouse gas and other emissions associated with energy supply to buildings. To achieve governments greenhouse emissions reduction target by 2050, policy maker needs to address the challenge of building energy loss and the project outcome will contribute to emissions reduction target by reducing building energy load.

The impact on Society: People living in energy efficient buildings will benefit from reduced energy costs, improved conditions and comfort. Health and wellbeing of the occupants will also be enhanced from the improved internal environmental conditions.

Economy: The impact on economy will be through the design, production and commercial exploitation of new smart glazing system. This impact will be affected through partnership with UK industrial collaborators, such as the project partners on this project, namely: Yorkshire Photonic Technology and NSG -Pilkington group Limited.

Knowledge: The impact will be achieved through the significant advances made in the project in: (i) new Knowledge of computational simulation and methodology of PCM, TIM, TIA and TCM. (ii) new scientific discoveries, understandings and methodologies for composition-controlled composite, (iii) new understandings of materials and optoelectronic and thermal properties and (iv) new understanding of smart glazing technology. The impact on people will be through the technical expertise developed by the research team during the project, the training received in societal and ethical issues and the transferable skills developed in collaboration and engagement with other academics, industrial partners and general public.

Publications

10 25 50

publication icon
Arshad A (2023) Shape-Stabilized PEGylated Silica Aerogel-Composite as an Energy Saving Building Material. in Industrial & engineering chemistry research

 
Title Member of Exeter Creative Club 
Description I am jointly working with the **Creative Club** as part of one of our PhD research projects, which explores how creative interventions shape interdisciplinary practices amongst university professionals. Through techniques such as collage, poetry, and performance, the Club invites participants to express and share their perspectives about different ways of knowing, doing, and supporting research. In the context of my solar energy research, creative approaches can offer new ways to communicate complex scientific concepts. For example, using **collage** to visually represent the interaction between solar materials and sunlight could help others better understand how energy is captured and converted. Similarly, **poetry** can capture the essence of the challenges and promises in the field of renewable energy, making these issues more relatable and emotionally impactful for diverse audiences. Additionally, **performance art** could be used to dramatize the journey of energy transformation in solar panels, helping to connect the abstract principles of my research to tangible, human experiences. These creative interventions allow my solar energy research to be more accessible, engaging, and inspiring to a broader community. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2025 
Impact The development of this artistic or creative product has had several notable impacts, particularly in bridging the gap between scientific research and public engagement. By using creative interventions like collage, poetry, and performance, the research has become more accessible and relatable to a wider audience, including those without a technical background. These creative expressions have fostered a deeper emotional connection to solar energy research, making complex topics such as sustainability and energy efficiency more tangible. Additionally, they have encouraged interdisciplinary collaboration, inspiring new ways of thinking and problem-solving within both the research community and the public. 
URL https://sites.exeter.ac.uk/creativeclub/
 
Description The thermal performance of window glazing requires improvement for a sustainable built environment at an acceptable cost. The current work demonstrates a multifold smart composite consisting of an optimized In2O3/ZnO-polymethyl methacrylate-paraffin composite to reduce heat exchange through the combined self-cleaning and energy-saving envelope of the smart built environment. This work has attempted to develop a smart composite coating that combines photosensitive metal oxide and phase change materials and investigate their thermal comfort performance as a glazed window. It is observed that the In2O3/ZnO (5 wt %) multifold composite film experienced better transmittance and thermal performance compared to its other wt % composite samples. Moreover, the multifold composite-coated glass integrated into a prototype glazed window was further investigated for its thermal performance, where a steady average indoor temperature of ~30 °C was achieved when the outside temperature reached ~55 °C, while maintaining good visibility. Interestingly, the transparency reached ~86% at 60 °C and exhibited a hydrophobic water contact angle (WCA) of ~138°. In contrast, a similar film exhibits ~64% transparency at 22 °C, where the WCA becomes moderately hydrophilic (~68°). Temperature dependency on transparency and wettability properties was examined for up to 60 cycles, resulting in excellent indoor thermal comfort. In addition, a thermal simulation study was executed for the smart multifold glazing composite. Moreover, this study offers dynamic glazing development options for energy saving in the smart built environment.
Exploitation Route The finding is key achievement and we will develop prototype based on this finding and develop collaboration with industry.
Sectors Education

Energy

Environment

Manufacturing

including Industrial Biotechology

 
Description Smart windows will contribute to emissions reduction targets by reducing building energy loads. People living in energy-efficient buildings will also benefit from reduced energy costs, improved internal environmental conditions and comfort, and enhanced health and well-being. The primary commercial beneficiary of novel smart window technologies will be construction-related industries, including building designers, glazing/material manufacturers, and installation companies. The design, production and commercial exploitation of new glazing systems will have a positive economic impact. This is because developing advanced glazing technology can reduce a building's annual energy consumption by 30-40%. Our initial results promise potential energy saving using smart glazing, demonstrating the maximum temperature difference across the glass panes due to its high outdoor surface temperature consumption. These results signify that the composite-coated glass has enhanced thermal properties, making it suitable for building window applications and enhancing thermal comfort. Combined energy-saving and self-cleaning behaviour may manifest a combination of photocatalytic and self-cleaning coating that can reduce the cleaning cycles to save personnel costs. This synergistic composite coating can be recommended for photovoltaic (PV) glazing as a simplified, cost-effective solution for the dust element. The dust element substantially impacts reducing PV power and efficiency and can restrict unwanted thermal stress on the PV unit. Strategies for smartly integrating versatile metal oxides into PCMs have made significant advances because these designs combine the basic thermal storage features of PCMs and multiple other fascinating functions of metal oxides. Our results further promise a unique composite coating development with phase change material and transparent infrared absorber for a smart glazing headway. Besides employing simple formulation of material synthesis, ease of coating development, and other potential thermal and optical transmittance ability that turns from frosted to clear, operating using a simple ON-OFF system, switching instantly at the press of a button. Cellulose based hydrogel glazing potentially acts as a glare-free daylight option that can control the heat loss and heat gain according to the outdoor climate of the house. In addition, electrochromic-thermochromic regulated active control could be combined with our developed hydrogel windows for better light modulation and energy utilization. Cost-effective hydrogels can be integrated as a potential pathway to extend the facile laboratory-based process to large-scale, cost-effective industrial volume production as a suitable replacement for expensive vacuum glazing systems. Non-Academic Impact Accelerating our study will allow better predictions and interpretations, ultimately guiding experiments of an established method for a new, untested, positive real-world impact followed by a linear technology transfer to the industries. Smart glasses are perfect for classic installation and indoor installation - for the original, effective zoning of offices or living rooms. The switchable glass will significantly reduce the room's heat loss and the cost of lighting or air conditioning. In addition, smart glass is an excellent alternative to mechanical curtains, shading screens, or blinds. The result of this study will be valuable to engaging key stakeholders like industry practitioners and related software providers in developing better practices and tools for constraint management and look-ahead scheduling. It is wise to perform a techno-economics evaluation to obtain suitable glazing for a building. Environmental Impact If all the period homes in the country were updated with double glazing, we could save around £200 million. Not only that, but the amount of carbon emissions would be reduced by over 700kg per home if double glazing was installed - imagine having this kind of carbon footprint reduction across the entire country, and you have a considerable reduction overall, with the 2050 target more than achievable. Socio-Economic Impact Society is seeking a net-zero emission target. Renewable energy is the best-known way to achieve that goal. However, a promising complementary strategy is optimising the built environment. The built environment is everything we build as humans: the buildings we live in, our roads, bridges and transport systems, and the systems that provide us with water and electricity. Using appropriate building materials to minimise the industry's environmental impact has received increasing research attention. It also contributes to job creation and economic prosperity, even in less developed areas. For material scientists, it is challenging to develop sustainable materials that reconcile both human development and climate change mitigation, yet do not compromise people's well-being or environmental security.
First Year Of Impact 2021
Sector Education,Energy,Environment,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology
Impact Types Societal

Economic

 
Description Future17 Mentor Communication Lead
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
Impact The influence of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on the mentoring role in the future 17 program has led to several changes: 1. Policy Alignment: Mentoring programs are now more closely aligned with the SDGs, integrating the goals into their mission and objectives. This alignment ensures that mentoring initiatives contribute directly to addressing global challenges such as poverty, inequality, and climate change. 2. Expanded Focus: Mentoring programs have expanded their focus beyond traditional skill-building to incorporate broader societal and environmental issues addressed by the SDGs. Mentors and mentees are encouraged to explore topics related to sustainable development and social responsibility, fostering a deeper understanding of global challenges. 3. Enhanced Impact Measurement: Mentoring programs now measure their impact not only in terms of individual development but also in terms of their contribution to advancing the SDGs. Metrics related to sustainable practices, social equity, and environmental stewardship are incorporated into evaluation frameworks to assess the broader impact of mentoring interventions. 4. Community Engagement: Mentoring programs actively engage with communities to raise awareness of the SDGs and mobilize collective action towards their achievement. Mentors and mentees participate in outreach activities, advocacy campaigns, and community projects aligned with the SDGs, fostering a sense of social responsibility and global citizenship. 5. Collaboration and Partnerships: Mentoring initiatives collaborate with diverse stakeholders, including governments, NGOs, businesses, and academic institutions, to leverage resources and expertise in support of the SDGs. Partnerships are forged to address complex challenges comprehensively and sustainably, maximizing the collective impact of mentoring efforts. Overall, the integration of the SDGs into the mentoring role in the future 17 program has resulted in a more holistic and impactful approach to mentoring, empowering individuals to contribute meaningfully to global sustainability and social progress.
URL https://www.exeter.ac.uk/about/transforming-education/without-borders/future17/
 
Description Round table Emission Zero policy review
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
 
Description Core Equipment Award 2022
Amount £866,726 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/X035069/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 12/2022 
End 06/2024
 
Description EURAXESS in the UK - Shaping the Future
Amount £500 (GBP)
Organisation British Council 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2025 
End 03/2025
 
Description Hydrogen as a resilient vector for integrating renewables in rural India agriculture
Amount £60,000 (GBP)
Funding ID 2200 Tapas Kumar Mallick 
Organisation University of Exeter 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2025 
End 03/2026
 
Description ISPF Research Collaboration
Amount £120,000 (GBP)
Funding ID 1203758604 
Organisation British Council 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2025 
End 03/2026
 
Description Integrating Advanced Self-Cleaning Coating and High Thermal Conductive Technologies for Enhancing Solar Photovoltaic Performance in Severe Environment Conditions
Amount £79,832 (GBP)
Funding ID 1203758604 Mallick Egypt 
Organisation University of Exeter 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2025 
End 12/2027
 
Description Researcher Development and Travel Grant 2023
Amount £500 (GBP)
Organisation Royal Society of Chemistry 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 06/2023 
End 09/2023
 
Description Royce Materials Challenge Accelerator Programme
Amount £78,402 (GBP)
Funding ID MCAP072 
Organisation Henry Royce Institute 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2023 
End 05/2023
 
Description Translational Funding EPSRC Impact Accelerator Account 2024 Short Term Top Up Funds
Amount £66,900 (GBP)
Funding ID EPSRCTOPUP/14 
Organisation University of Exeter 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2024 
End 04/2024
 
Description UK-Saudi Challenge Fund 2022
Amount £42,200 (GBP)
Organisation University of Exeter 
Department College of Engineering, Mathematics & Physical Sciences
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2022 
End 03/2023
 
Title Facile Thermal Conductivity Measurements 
Description Facile Thermal Conductivity Measurements using C-Therm Trident provide a straightforward and efficient way to assess the thermal conductivity of materials. The C-Therm instrument utilizes advanced technology to quickly and accurately measure thermal conductivity in various materials, offering a non-destructive method for characterizing their heat transfer properties. This tool is essential for researchers and engineers working in fields such as material science, energy, and manufacturing, enabling them to evaluate and optimize materials for specific applications. The ease of use and precision of the C-Therm system make it a valuable resource for both academic research and industry applications. I set up the system, including training, COSHH (Control of Substances Hazardous to Health), SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) preparation, and agreements for broader use beyond this specific project. The C-Therm system is designed to be accessible to a wider range of users. Comprehensive training ensures that all users are equipped with the necessary knowledge to safely operate the instrument while adhering to safety protocols. The preparation of COSHH assessments ensures that any hazardous materials are handled appropriately during testing. SOPs outline clear procedures for use, ensuring consistency and safety. These measures ensure that the system is open and ready for broader use, including by new users and for different research or industrial applications. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2024 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact The development of the C-Therm Trident thermal conductivity measurement tool has had a significant impact by providing a highly accurate and efficient method for assessing thermal conductivity in a wide range of materials. Its ability to deliver fast, non-destructive results has accelerated research and development, particularly in material science, energy, and manufacturing industries. The tool's precision and ease of use have enhanced the ability to optimize materials for applications such as energy efficiency, electronics, and sustainability. This has contributed to advancing new technologies, improving product designs, and fostering innovation in thermal management solutions. 
URL https://ctherm.com/thermal-conductivity-instruments/trident/
 
Title Prototype Hot Box Testing Set Up 
Description A Prototype Hot Box for window heat is a testing apparatus used in the evaluation of the thermal performance of windows. It is designed to simulate real-world conditions, allowing researchers and engineers to assess how effectively windows insulate against heat transfer. The Prototype Hot Box typically consists of a chamber or box with controlled temperature settings. One side of the chamber represents the interior of a building, while the other side represents the exterior environment. The window under test is installed in the partition separating these two sides. To evaluate the window's thermal performance, heat is applied to one side of the chamber, simulating sunlight or indoor heating. Temperature sensors measure the heat flow through the window, as well as the temperature distribution across its surface. This data is used to calculate parameters such as U-factor (heat transfer coefficient) and Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC), which quantify the window's insulation properties and its ability to block unwanted heat gain. The Prototype Hot Box allows researchers to assess the effectiveness of different window materials, coatings, and designs in reducing energy consumption and improving indoor comfort. By providing controlled testing conditions, it helps manufacturers and designers optimize window performance and meet energy efficiency standards and regulations. Additionally, it enables the development of innovative technologies, such as smart coatings or multi-layer glazing systems, to further enhance window heat insulation capabilities. 
Type Of Material Technology assay or reagent 
Year Produced 2024 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact The development of the Prototype Hot Box for window heat testing has had several notable impacts: 1. Advancement of Window Technology: The tool has facilitated research and development in the field of window technology by providing a standardized and controlled environment for evaluating thermal performance. This has led to the development of more energy-efficient windows with improved insulation properties, contributing to reductions in energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in buildings. 2. Compliance with Energy Standards: The use of the Prototype Hot Box has enabled manufacturers to test and certify their windows according to energy efficiency standards and regulations. By ensuring compliance with these standards, the tool has helped promote the adoption of energy-efficient building practices and the construction of sustainable, environmentally friendly buildings. 3. Cost Savings: The ability to accurately evaluate window performance using the Prototype Hot Box has helped manufacturers identify and optimize cost-effective design solutions. By reducing the need for expensive field testing and trial-and-error approaches, the tool has enabled cost savings in the development and production of energy-efficient windows. 4. Improved Indoor Comfort: Energy-efficient windows developed with the assistance of the Prototype Hot Box contribute to improved indoor comfort by minimizing heat loss during cold weather and reducing heat gain during hot weather. This results in more consistent indoor temperatures, reduced reliance on heating and cooling systems, and enhanced occupant comfort and productivity. 5. Environmental Benefits: By promoting the adoption of energy-efficient windows, the Prototype Hot Box has contributed to environmental conservation efforts by reducing energy consumption and associated greenhouse gas emissions. This has helped mitigate the impact of buildings on climate change and support global sustainability goals. Overall, the development of the Prototype Hot Box for window heat testing has had a significant impact on the advancement of building technology, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. It has become an indispensable tool for researchers, manufacturers, and policymakers seeking to improve the performance and sustainability of buildings worldwide. 
 
Description Collaboration with BUILD SOLAR LTD 
Organisation Solar-Polar Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution discussing and exploring a new type of smart and more efficient glazing system for further exploitation.
Collaborator Contribution A new engagement with Build Solar Started to explore smart glazing technology for build environment.
Impact early stage
Start Year 2021
 
Description Collaboration with Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University 
Organisation Al Baha University
Department Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
Country Saudi Arabia 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution A new collaboration started with Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, for research exchange and joint research activity.
Collaborator Contribution Several joint research research articles are in process and develop joint research projects.
Impact Several joint research articles are in process and will be publish soon.
Start Year 2023
 
Description Collaboration with KFUPM Saudi Arabia 
Organisation King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
Country Saudi Arabia 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Visiting mutual institutes, student exchanges,
Collaborator Contribution supported by instrumentation, writing joint articles, and proposals
Impact Laser-based solar cells scheme set up -that includes the concept of beam splitting to utilize maximum sunlight for producing high efficiency - prototype model. ? The outcome is the resolution to the final research question by presenting key findings from the research. Students identify the target audience for their Research Outcome and consider the value of their research to this audience. ? This should be for extensive studies of the proposed work that provide a concrete strength, adding dedicated research instrumentations and quality knowledge exchange. ? Participating/ Leading (if required) University's outreach activity programs like Return to Research, Royal Cornwall Show, Falmouth Science Festival, ECR Festival etc. ? Continue to build transformative partnerships that build on our traditional strengths and explore new domains and translational opportunities at the boundaries of our current areas of expertise - Publications/Patents
Start Year 2022
 
Description Green Future Solutions Project with WarmTronics 
Organisation University of Exeter
Department College of Engineering, Mathematics & Physical Sciences
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We assisted in establishing and validating a commercially developed heat pad by WarmTronics and the University of Exeter | Green Futures Solutions initiative before it was marketed. The heat pad, weighing 18.7 kg and measuring 905 mm x 690 mm x 27 mm, is set to undergo rigorous testing in the Solar Energy Laboratory. This testing will evaluate its electrical leakage and performance stability during sustained operation. The device is powered by a WarmTronics Power Supply that requires an input of AC 230-240V at 50/60 Hz and delivers an output of AC 48V at 50/60 Hz with a power capacity of 400W. The primary objective of this assessment is to identify any potential risks associated with continuous electrical operation, specifically during IV (current-voltage) testing and thermal conductivity measurement. The experiment will be conducted under the oversight of Sam Hu and Tawlyn Whitter, both esteemed members of the Green Future Solutions group, whose expert guidance ensures adherence to safety protocols. The tests will be executed within the Solar Energy Research Group under my supervision to ensure compliance with all relevant safety standards and to mitigate any operational risks.
Collaborator Contribution WarmTronics provided the core technology, supplying the commercially developed heat pad and power supply components essential for the project. The University of Exeter | Green Futures Solutions initiative contributed technical expertise and research infrastructure, including access to the Solar Energy Laboratory for rigorous testing. Additionally, members of the Green Future Solutions group, such as Sam Hu and Tawlyn Whitter, ensured expert oversight, adherence to safety protocols, and guidance on testing methodologies. Together, our partners have delivered complementary resources and expertise critical to the success of this collaboration. WarmTronics provided the core technology, supplying the commercially developed heat pad and power supply components essential for the project. The University of Exeter | Green Futures Solutions initiative contributed technical expertise and research infrastructure, including access to the Solar Energy Laboratory for rigorous testing. Additionally, members of the Green Future Solutions group, such as Sam Hu and Tawlyn Whitter, ensured expert oversight, adherence to safety protocols, and guidance on testing methodologies. Together, our partners have delivered complementary resources and expertise critical to the success of this collaboration. WarmTronics provided the core technology, supplying the commercially developed heat pad and power supply components essential for the project. The University of Exeter | Green Futures Solutions initiative contributed technical expertise and research infrastructure, including access to the Solar Energy Laboratory for rigorous testing. Additionally, members of the Green Future Solutions group, such as Sam Hu and Tawlyn Whitter, ensured expert oversight, adherence to safety protocols, and guidance on testing methodologies. Together, our partners have delivered complementary resources and expertise critical to the success of this collaboration.
Impact **Outputs/Outcomes:** - **Test Data & Analysis:** - Detailed measurements on electrical leakage, performance stability, and thermal conductivity under continuous operation. - A comprehensive risk assessment report identifying potential hazards during prolonged electrical use. - **Product Improvement:** - Recommendations for product design enhancements based on test results. - Developed safety protocols to mitigate risks during operation. - **Research & Commercial Development:** - Potential research publications and conference presentations derived from the data collected. - Strengthened industry-academia collaboration paving the way for future funding opportunities and further commercial development. **Multidisciplinary Collaboration:** This project involves multiple disciplines: - **Mechanical Engineering:** Design and structural testing of the heat pad. - **Electrical Engineering:** Evaluation of the power supply, IV testing, and performance stability. - **Materials Science:** Analysis of thermal conductivity and material properties. - **Safety Engineering:** Development of risk assessments and safety protocols. - **Sustainability & Renewable Energy:** Oversight and utilization of the Solar Energy Laboratory for green technology research. Each discipline has contributed essential expertise to ensure the overall success of this collaboration.
Start Year 2024
 
Title NETZSCH DSC14 Version 8.0.3 
Description The NETZSCH DSC14 Version 8.0.3 software is a specialized tool designed for thermal measurements, particularly for smart materials. Here's a brief description of its installation process and functionalities: 1. Installation: The installation process typically involves downloading the software from the manufacturer's website or installing it from a CD-ROM. Users follow step-by-step instructions provided by NETZSCH to install the software on their computer systems. System requirements and compatibility with various operating systems are usually outlined in the installation guide. 2. Interface: Once installed, the software provides a user-friendly interface for controlling and managing thermal measurements using a Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) instrument, such as the NETZSCH DSC14. The interface may feature intuitive menus, toolbars, and dialog boxes for easy navigation and operation. 3. Measurement Setup: The software allows users to set up and configure thermal measurement parameters according to their specific requirements. This includes defining heating/cooling rates, temperature ranges, sample types, and measurement protocols. Users can customize measurement settings based on the properties and behavior of smart materials being analyzed. 4. Data Acquisition: During thermal measurements, the software continuously collects data from the DSC instrument, recording parameters such as temperature, heat flow, and time. Real-time data visualization tools enable users to monitor and analyze the thermal behavior of smart materials as they undergo heating or cooling processes. 5. Data Analysis: After completing measurements, the software offers powerful data analysis tools for interpreting and processing thermal data. This may include peak analysis, baseline correction, curve fitting, and comparison of experimental results. Advanced algorithms and mathematical models may be incorporated to extract relevant information about the thermal properties of smart materials. 6. Reporting: The software allows users to generate comprehensive reports summarizing experimental findings and analysis results. Reports may include graphical representations of thermal curves, statistical analysis, and interpretations of observed phenomena. Reports can be customized and exported in various formats for sharing with colleagues or inclusion in research publications. Overall, the NETZSCH DSC14 Version 8.0.3 software provides a comprehensive platform for conducting thermal measurements and analyzing the thermal properties of smart materials. Its user-friendly interface, customizable measurement settings, advanced data analysis capabilities, and reporting functionalities make it a valuable tool for researchers and scientists working in the field of materials science and engineering. 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2024 
Impact Under development 
 
Description 2. Oral presentation entitled "Semi-switchable Thermochromic Mixed Halide Hybrid Perovskite Nanorods for Glazing Integration" by Anurag Roy on Third Indian Materials Conclave and 32nd Annual General Meeting of Materials Research Society of India, organized by IIT Madras, December 20-23, 2021. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact Oral presentation entitled "Semi-switchable Thermochromic Mixed Halide Hybrid Perovskite Nanorods for Glazing Integration
>100 participants were attended
Knowledge exchange and mutual discussion was made regarding the importance of glazing and related composite materials
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL http://www.mrsi.org.in/agm2021
 
Description ? International conference on Net Zero Carbon Built Environment 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact Keynote speech at the International conference on Net Zero Carbon Built Environment, University of Nottingham, UK
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description A talk or presentation - UK Metamaterials Network-Metamaterials for Solar Energy 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The activity involved presenting and discussing the thermal analysis of smart composite materials for double-glazed windows using computational techniques to explore the effect of thermal comfort temperature and irradiation energy storage capacity. It reflected a new and quick methodology to explore the newly developed sustainable materials used in windows, with the numerical method to quickly analyse the thermal comfort performance. The developed numerical model can be utilized in other solar thermal applications for cooling/heating and energy storage/release of smart composite materials. A healthy and knowledgeable discussion was carried out between the audience and presenter, which led to further implementation of the current numerical model for triple-glazed windows and liquid-based smart composite materials.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://metamaterials.network/solar-energy/
 
Description AICTE training and learning academic 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact An online AICTE training and learning academic in India, organised by NIT in india.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Attended National Technical Platform for Material Innovations (NTPMI) - 1st GROWTH UK Get Together Programme 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I attended a fantastic ethical workshop and had the opportunity to visit the Henry Royce Institute at Imperial College London last Friday. The event was part of the National Technical Platform for Material Innovations (NTPMI) - 1st GROWTH UK Get Together Programme. It was an enriching experience, where I gained valuable insights into the latest advancements in materials innovation. I'm thrilled to be part of this vibrant and forward-thinking community, contributing to the future of material science and ethical innovations.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.royce.ac.uk/events/
 
Description Biomimicry in Solar Energy Research Workshop for Exeter Business School 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Meeting students through workshops is always an inspiring and multidisciplinary experience. Our Solar Energy Research Group recently organized a workshop on "Biomimicry in Solar Energy" leading by myself for third-year students in the Business and Environment program at the business school.

I'd like to extend my gratitude to Ruth Cherrington for providing us with this opportunity. Interacting with students through live demonstrations and hands-on training was incredibly fulfilling. It showcased how nature can be a source of inspiration for energy design, especially through dye-sensitized solar ??cells.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Co-Supervising for Year 10 Student Cornwall Council Work Experience Programme 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact I had the pleasure of co-supervising a Year 10 student from Falmouth School, Cornwall , who participated in the Work Experience Programme organized by Cornwall Council with our Solar Energy Research Group.

Christopher, who took Engineering as one of his GCSE subjects, is passionate about Solar Renewable Engineering and dreams of pursuing a master's degree in the future. During his time with us, he worked on silicon PV and conducted fundamental photovoltaic experiments, both in real and simulated conditions, to understand their effects on real-world impacts.

It's a wonderful opportunity for local students like Christopher to gain hands-on experience in the research we are conducting for the community. At the same time, we are committed to supporting their growth through such engagement. I'm grateful to have been part of supervising his work alongside my professor. Wishing you all the best in your future endeavors, Christopher!
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description ECR CPD Engagement 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I attended as an ECR (Early Career Researcher) lead at Vitae's refreshed **Researcher Development Framework**, a key structural framework designed to support researchers in strengthening their research planning and outputs. It was an insightful session that provided valuable resources and strategies for enhancing the professional development of researchers at all stages. The framework is a fantastic tool for guiding researchers in improving their skills, boosting their career progression, and ensuring the quality and impact of their research. I'm excited to apply these new insights to support my own work and the broader research community.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
 
Description EUED Tech Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact 28 people attended the workshop, followed by 12 posters and 9 presentations. The discussion revolved around the progress of the EPSC Project, providing updates on all collaborating institutes. This included panel discussions and work reviews. The main objective of the workshop was to update each other on work related to our common EPSRC project and to engage in fruitful discussions to ensure timely achievement of all deliverables.
We have discussed various topics related to our interests, such as how to enhance building efficiency and engage in more capacity-building activities, and invited speakers from the University of Nottingham, Loughborough University, and UCL project partners to provide insights. They also offered comments on the current research work of Anurag Ry, Kimia Jafari, and Addel Arahsd. Each presenter delved into technical details, including methods to enhance window space, thermal regulation, and determining U-values to establish a prototype development for easy testing of smart windows.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Facilitator International Summer School Programme - University of Exeter 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact As a facilitator, I had the pleasure of organizing an interactive session on Biomimicry in Solar Energy for this year's outstanding International Summer School of Sustainability programme.
Total no. student was 20 - all internationals students.

The students were incredibly engaged and proactive during the ice-breaking session, which set the tone for a dynamic discussion. We explored fascinating topics such as systems thinking, leaf light trapping, the Fibonacci sequence, mechanical solar cells, and various leaf structures-all of which serve as real-time examples of biomimicry in solar energy harvesting. Throughout the session, I highlighted the importance of initiatives related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), encouraging the students to think critically about sustainability in their future careers.

It was an enriching experience to see students actively contribute their ideas and deepen their understanding of how nature-inspired solutions can help drive sustainable energy innovation.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.exeter.ac.uk/study/internationalsummerschool/
 
Description Falmouth Festival - open science exhibition from University of Exeter - represented our prototype model an importance of smart glazing on a open public platform 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Sharing glazing research importance and smart glazing solution towards net-zero achievement in layman English on Falmouth Market Street.
Approx. 100 people had attended periodically within 3 hours slot.
I represented the solar energy research group from the University of Exeter
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Future 17 United Nations's existing Sustainable Development Goals Unit program 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact proudly announce the successful completion of the autumn cohort in the QS Quacquarelli Symonds and University of Exeter's flagship program Future17. It has been an incredible experience. Our project, focused on AI design for UI/UX interface to aid a life-saving company in reporting accidents (Ekak Innovations) was beyond our usual expertise. Despite being unfamiliar territory for both myself and the students, we successfully navigated the challenge.

As a mentor, I found myself also assuming the role of a student, learning about various aspects of the project. It not only spanned multiple disciplines but also offered a unique perspective on the United Nations's existing Sustainable Development Goals Unit program. We created a prototype website for our partner, ensuring accessibility for color-blind individuals-a crucial consideration. Numerous meetings and discussions led to a solid foundation for the partner's future development.

Overcoming significant time differences, with the maximum being 11 hours between Hong Kong and São Paulo, proved to be a challenge. Yet, the dedication of the students, adjusting their schedules to meet late at night or during power cuts in regions like Zimbabwe and South Africa, exemplifies the power of group effort.

This experience underscores the importance of sacrifice and understanding on both the student and mentor sides, significantly impacting project delivery.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description International Speaker at the 6th International Conference on Recent Trends in Materials and Devices (ICRTMD-2023) hosted by Amity University, Noida Campus India 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact The invited talk at the 6th International Conference on Recent Trends in Materials and Devices served the purpose of sharing expertise and insights on a specific topic within the field. The intended purpose was to contribute to the academic discourse, disseminate research findings, and foster collaboration among peers in the materials science and device community.

During the talk, the speaker presented their research findings, innovative approaches, and perspectives on the chosen topic. The audience, comprised of fellow researchers, academics, and industry professionals, had the opportunity to engage in discussions, ask questions, and exchange ideas.

The outcomes and impacts of the invited talk included:

1. Knowledge dissemination: The presentation allowed for the dissemination of new research findings, methodologies, and advancements in materials and devices, contributing to the collective knowledge of the field.

2. Networking and collaboration: The talk provided a platform for networking and establishing collaborations with other researchers and institutions, fostering future research partnerships and joint initiatives.

3. Academic recognition: Being invited to speak at an international conference signifies recognition of expertise and contribution to the field, enhancing the speaker's academic reputation and visibility within the scientific community.

4. Inspiration and motivation: The talk may have inspired and motivated attendees to explore new research directions, pursue innovative approaches, and contribute to the advancement of materials science and device technology.

Overall, the invited talk at the conference played a significant role in advancing knowledge, fostering collaboration, and promoting academic discourse within the materials and devices community.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.amity.edu/icrtmd2023/default.aspx
 
Description International Speaker at the The First Announcement of Aeronautics and Astronautics Symposium of 2023 Silk Road International Conference on the Cooperation and Integration of Industry, Education, Research and Application hosted by Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) China 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact The invited talk at the First Announcement of Aeronautics and Astronautics Symposium of 2023 Silk Road International Conference on the Cooperation and Integration of Industry, Education, Research and Application included the purpose to share the research expertise and insight about the research group in the field of energy, cooling/heating and material science. The core purpose was to contribute to the academic discourse, disseminate research findings, and foster collaboration among peers related to thermal engineering and material science community. During the talk, , the speaker presented their research findings, innovative approaches, and perspectives on the chosen topic. The audience, comprised of fellow researchers, academics, and industry professionals, had the opportunity to engage in discussions, ask questions, and exchange ideas. The outcomes and impacts of the invited talk included: 1. Knowledge dissemination: The presentation allowed for the dissemination of new research findings, methodologies, and advancements in materials and devices, contributing to the collective knowledge of the field. 2. Networking and collaboration: The talk provided a platform for networking and establishing collaborations with other researchers and institutions, fostering future research partnerships and joint initiatives. 3. Academic recognition: Being invited to speak at an international conference signifies recognition of expertise and contribution to the field, enhancing the speaker's academic reputation and visibility within the scientific community. 4. Inspiration and motivation: The talk may have inspired and motivated attendees to explore new research directions, pursue innovative approaches, and contribute to the advancement of materials science and device technology. Overall, the invited talk at the conference played a significant role in advancing knowledge, fostering collaboration, and promoting academic discourse within the materials and devices community.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description International Symposium 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Through joining the International Science Partnerships Fund (ISPF), a strategic discussion was developed with esteemed researches and policymakers from India, Japan, and the UK at the Resilient Planet Symposium in Delhi, India. The establishment of research collaborations as multidisciplinary projects with international partners was discussed.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Interview and Promotional Video Featuring with Springer Nature Portfolio 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact I recently had the opportunity to be interviewed by Springer Nature Portfolio for **Nature Publications**. During the interview, I discussed my research, public engagement efforts, and social development initiatives. I shared how my work contributes to advancing sustainability and scientific knowledge, as well as the importance of making research accessible to a wider audience. We also talked about how **Nature Publications**, through its open access platform, plays a crucial role in helping others by providing free access to high-quality scientific content, allowing researchers and the public to benefit from the latest advancements in various fields. It was a great experience to reflect on the broader impact of open-access research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yT5jfvjRA9M
 
Description Invited Lecture 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Functional Nanomaterials for Solar Induced Translational Materials Research at the Second International Web Conference on Advanced Material Science & Nanotechnology (2nd NANOMAT-2021) from 23rd - 25th November 2021 at Department of Physics, Vinayak Vidnyan Mahavidyalaya, Nandgaon Khandeshwar, Dist. Amravati, Maharashtra, India.

200+ attended
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://sites.google.com/view/2nanomat-2021
 
Description Invited Research Blog for RSC Advances Science Communications 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I contributed to **RSC Advances Science Communications** with an article titled **"Hydrogels: The Smart Solution for Energy-Efficient Windows in Sustainable Buildings."** In this article, I explored the potential of hydrogels in improving energy efficiency in building materials, specifically focusing on their application in windows. By leveraging the unique properties of hydrogels, such as their ability to adapt to temperature and humidity changes, this technology offers a promising solution for enhancing the sustainability of buildings. It was an exciting opportunity to share this research and its implications for the future of sustainable construction and energy efficiency.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://blogs.rsc.org/ra/2024/09/26/rsc-advances-science-communications-hydrogels-the-smart-solution...
 
Description Invited Speaker for Faculty Development programme 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I was honored to be an **invited speaker** for a session in **Jeppiaar Institute of Technology's online Faculty Development Programme** on **August 30**. I'm excited to have had the opportunity to share a brief discussion on the **importance of Materials Science in Solar Energy Research**, focusing on its **Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs)** and how they relate to real-world applications. Through our research examples, I was able to highlight the critical role materials science plays in advancing solar energy technologies. Thank you to Jeppiaar Institute for this wonderful opportunity to contribute to such an insightful and engaging session!
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Atp0FUcj24Q
 
Description Invited Talk for Future Festivals Programme - Public Engagement 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact I had the pleasure of participating in the Futures Festival 2024, where I engaged in a public outreach session with open-air lectures. A group of 20 people gathered for an insightful discussion on the **impact of solar energy and its role in shaping a sustainable future. We explored the potential of solar energy in addressing global energy needs, environmental challenges, and the importance of innovation in the renewable energy sector. It was an inspiring experience to interact with a curious and engaged audience, sharing knowledge and ideas about how solar energy can drive positive change for our communities and the planet.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.exeter.ac.uk/research/publicengagement/eventsandfestivals/futures/walkietalkies/
 
Description Invited Talk for School Students 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact I was invited for an amazing day at Richard Lander School, Truro, Cornwall for the Youth Sustainability Conference! I had the opportunity to deliver a series of educational talks throughout the day to students from Year 6 to Year 10. My focus was on Biomimicry in Solar Energy research, and I also shared insights about life and personal growth with these bright young minds. It was an inspiring experience to interact with the students and encourage them to think about sustainability, innovation, and the potential they have to make a positive impact on the world.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Invited Talk on Supergen Net Zero Conference, Early Career Researcher Forum 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact Supergen Net Zero Conference, Early Career Researcher Forum, Flash Talk on Solar Energy for Clean Energy Transition, September 1-3, U.K.
around 50 people attended
This program was held under COP26 - the UN Climate Change Conference - the EPSRC-funded Supergen (Sustainable Power Generation and Supply) programme
Represented the theme called Securing a global transition to clean energy
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.supersolar-hub.org/2021/08/09/early-career-researcher-forum-at-the-supergen-net-zero-con...
 
Description Invited talk on composite materials for thermal management by School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) at Xi'an Shaanxi, China. 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact The invited talk on composite materials for thermal management by School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) at Xi'an Shaanxi, China. included the purpose to share my research areas and research expertise and insight about the novel composite materials of cooling applications of electronic device and industrial thermal energy storage systems. During my talk, I presented the research findings, innovative experimental and numerical approaches, and key outcomes along with their prospective with industry and academia. The outcomes and impacts of the invited talk included: 1. Knowledge dissemination, 2. Networking and collaboration, 3. Academic recognition, 4. Inspiration and motivation. Overall, the invited talk at the school played a significant role in advancing knowledge, fostering collaboration, and promoting academic discourse within the engineering student and faculty members.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Invited talk on computational heat transfer for thermal performance of window glazing systems at Institute of Space Technology (IST), Islamabad, Pakistan 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact It is very exciting and inspiring to meet the students through workshops and events related to thermal engineering and energy research background. I delivered the talk on computational heat transfer methods and tools for radiation heat transfer and energy optimization through windows and buildings at the Mechanical Engineering Department, Institute of Space Technology (IST), Islamabad, Pakistan. The talk focused on the different methods to solve the radiation heat transfer problem computationally using ANSYS-FLUENT and how to optimize the energy utilization in hot climate region of Pakistan. The interacting students of around fifty through in-person demonstration and guidance was incredibly fulfilling and amazing to listen their views and queries.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Itodys Laboratory, Paris City University 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact 30 Postgraduate and academic members attend the talk followed discussion on need for smart glazing for energy efficient buildings.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Keynote speaker; 1st International Conference Trends and Research in Chemistry (TRIC-2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact TRIC-2022 aim was a platform for scholars to learn from the valuable experience of leading scientists from all over the world in various areas of martial and Chemistry. The conference includes plenary talks, keynote addresses, invited talks and oral presentation. The conference provides a platform for academicians, practitioners and students for academic conversations and scholarly dialogues. Twenty-four keynote speakers participated from United States, Germany, France, United Kingdom, Australia, Malaysia, Iran, Turkey, Bulgaria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, China and Pakistan. There were parallel sessions in which around forty researchers presented their research vision and outcomes. Rapidly developing covid-19 pandemic led to organize the conference virtually. Conference was be broadcasted live on internet via Google meet as well as on Facebook and YouTube. This international conference sparked questions and discussion afterwards on design and development of energy materials for improve building energy efficiency.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Member and Panelist for UK National Postdoc Appreciation Week 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact I had the honor of attending and serving as a panel member for UK National Postdoc Appreciation Week 2024. It was a fantastic opportunity to engage with fellow postdoctoral researchers, academics, and professionals in the field. The event provided a platform to discuss the challenges and opportunities faced by postdocs, share experiences, and highlight the importance of supporting early-career researchers. As a panel member, I contributed to the conversation, offering insights into career development, research innovation, and the role of postdocs in shaping the future of academia and industry. It was an inspiring and collaborative experience that emphasized the value of postdoctoral research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Mentoring The QS ImpACT Skills Challenge is a free global competition, using digital games to tackle the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact For one month, we hosted an engaging webinar series on understanding and developing skills for the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in collaboration with QS ImpACT and Future17 at the University of Exeter. Introducing the outstanding Skills Challenge educators from the University of Exeter! Their deep expertise in SDG literacy guided 65 international students through an immersive learning journey. Participants explored how to integrate SDG principles into game development, empowering them to educate their communities through innovative designs.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://qsimpact.org/skillschallenge/
 
Description Mentoring for Future 17 Programme University of Exeter and QS 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact I had the privilege of mentoring for the Future 17 Programme at the University of Exeter, in collaboration with QS. During this experience, I not only supported the development of my own project but also helped other mentors with their project assignments, assessments, and design. It was an enriching opportunity to guide and collaborate with emerging talent, offering advice and sharing insights on project development and effective assessment strategies. I'm grateful for the chance to contribute to the success of the programme and support the next generation of leaders and innovators.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.exeter.ac.uk/study/future17/
 
Description Oral Presentation RSC Conference: Next Generation Materials for Solar Photovoltaics 2025 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I had the privilege of delivering a royal presentation at the Royal Society of Chemistry, Burlington House, London. I shared my research on thermotropic hydrogel membranes for Building-Integrated Photovoltaics at the RSC Conference: Next Generation Materials for Solar Photovoltaics 2025. It was an incredible opportunity to present my work to a distinguished audience and engage with experts in the field. I'm grateful for the chance to contribute to the ongoing advancements in solar energy technology and to be part of such an inspiring event.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.rsc.org/events/detail/79956/rsc-energy-sector-next-generation-materials-for-solar-photov...
 
Description Oral Presentation UK Solar Chemical Network - Imperial College London 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I had an incredible experience delivering an oral presentation this afternoon at the 2nd Symposium of the Solar Chemical Network held at Imperial College London. It was a fantastic opportunity to share my research and engage with experts in the field. I am also grateful to the Solar Chemical Network for awarding me a travel grant, which made this experience possible. It was a great platform for networking and exchanging ideas on the latest advancements in solar chemical technologies.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
 
Description Oral Presentation in a Conference - University of Nottingham 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I had the incredible opportunity to present my research paper at the 1st International Conference on Net Zero Carbon Built Environment** at the University of Nottingham. Delivering an **oral presentation**, I engaged with experts, researchers, and industry professionals, discussing innovative solutions for sustainable development. The conference provided a dynamic platform for knowledge exchange, fostering insightful discussions on achieving a net-zero carbon future. Through interactive sessions, I connected with like-minded individuals, expanding my network and gaining valuable feedback on my work. It was an enriching experience contributing to the global conversation on sustainability and the built environment!
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/research/groups/low-carbon-energy-and-resources-technologies-research-g...
 
Description Organizer of the International Women in Engineering Day 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact International Women in Engineering Day 2024 was a remarkable event promoting women's engagement in engineering. As the only male organizer, I was proud to support diversity and inclusion through structured activities. The event featured an oral presentation, a poster, and a research image competition, encouraging students to showcase their work. A total of 48 students attended, engaging in various interactive sessions with guest speakers from Newcastle University and industry professionals. The event fostered meaningful discussions, networking, and inspiration for future female engineers, highlighting the importance of diversity and support in STEM fields. It was a truly empowering and impactful day.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://engineering.exeter.ac.uk/inwed/
 
Description Participated UK Metamaterial Network Summer School 2024 at University of Warwick 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I participated in the UK Metamaterial Network Summer School 2024 at the University of Warwick, where I attended an advanced manufacturing course over three days. The experience provided valuable insights into the latest developments in metamaterials and their applications in manufacturing. It was a great opportunity to deepen my knowledge, engage with experts, and connect with fellow researchers in the field. I'm grateful for the chance to enhance my skills and contribute to the ongoing advancements in this exciting area of study.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://metamaterials.network/about-the-summer-school-2024/
 
Description Pint of Science 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact 59 people registred and I am willing to discuss my research findings with people in their local pubs, bar, cafe, or public space.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://pintofscience.com/
 
Description Plenary talk to (AN ONLINE) International Conference on Applied Chemistry (ICAC - 2021) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact ICAC 2021 was an important gathering organized by the Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan providing a podium for all chemists and material professionals. The main objective of the Applied Chemistry Conference is to supply a medium for international researchers from various chemistry areas, including Material Chemistry, Energy materials, Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, gathered for evaluation of recent data and to share the latest evaluation regarding all aspects of material science and chemistry. Around 100 researcher including academics, postdocs, ECRs and Ph D and undergraduate students has this international conference which sparked questions and discussion afterwards, and the Department of Applied Chemistry reported increased interest in related design and development of energy materials for improve building energy efficiency.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Public Talk in Cornwall Museum and Art Gallery for their "Evening of Invention" event 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact We had a fantastic evening at the Cornwall Museum and Art Gallery for their Evening of Invention event. I delivered an oral presentation. It was a great opportunity to engage with the community through informal discussions about our research. We interacted with college students, parents, and visitors, sharing insights and sparking curiosity about our work. The event provided a welcoming space for conversations, encouraging interest in innovation and discovery. It was inspiring to connect with people from different backgrounds, exchange ideas, and promote scientific engagement in a relaxed and creative setting. A truly enriching and enjoyable experience for everyone involved!
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.agile-rabbit.com/event/solar-energy-bright-future/
 
Description Research Blog Published in The Conversation UK 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact I wrote a research blog that was published in **The Conversation UK**. In the blog, I shared insights from my research, focusing on key findings and their broader implications for science and society. It was an exciting opportunity to engage a wider audience and communicate complex ideas in an accessible way. By contributing to **The Conversation**, I was able to highlight the importance of my work, raise awareness on relevant issues, and encourage discussions around critical topics in my field. I'm thrilled to have had the chance to contribute to this platform and reach such a diverse group of readers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://theconversation.com/smart-windows-could-be-the-next-big-thing-in-renewable-heating-245053
 
Description Research Demonstration to Public - FUTURES Festival of Discovery Workshop in Falmouth UK 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The "FUTURES Festival of Discovery" event hosted by Agile Rabbit in collaboration with the University of Exeter was phenomenal. It served as a pivotal platform and exhibition where the general public, spanning all age groups, could directly engage with our university's forward-thinking research strategies.??

At this event, I introduced my team's work on #solarenergy . Attendees of all ages had the opportunity to observe, understand, and ask questions about solar energy's potential to combat rising energy costs and hashtag#climatechange ?
Our research, our team, and our intelligence can indeed foster positive changes for society, and this event was a testament to that
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.agile-rabbit.com/futures-2023/
 
Description Royal Society of Chemistry Brexit Update Webinar - Chemicals Regulation" organized by Royal Society of Chemistry on November 26, 2020 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact around 50 international people attended on Chemicals Regulation and EU Research and Innovation Funding. In each of the 30-minute webinars, RSC policy staff will summarise the latest information surrounding the topic and provide signposting to the relevant Government guidance to help individuals and organisations
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.rsc.org/events/detail/45721/rsc-brexit-webinar-chemicals-regulation
 
Description School visit at Nexus CSMS School, Camborne for olar panel workshop with our Year 10 Triple Science students 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Visited the NEXUX, Cornwall School of Mathematics and Science to share and highlight the importance of Renewable Energy resources and utilizations to meet the future energy demands to reduce the carbon emissions. The team, who are at the forefront of third generation solar panel research, led a solar panel workshop with our Year 10 Triple Science students. An experimental activity was conducted to develop the third-generation solar panel and conducted the electrical tests. Professor Tahir, an associate Professor in Renewable Energy, taught the students about the principles behind their research and then led an experiment with the students. The highlight of the day was the students making miniature solar panels using blueberry juice to generate power!
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Selected for the Entrepreneurial Researcher Programme-2021 (Cohort 3) of the University of Exeter 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Develop your entrepreneurial competencies.
Explore commercialization routes of our glazing and related composite development ideas
Connect with like-minded colleagues who share similar ambitions.
Engage and test your ideas with prospective customers, users, and key stakeholders during a period of market exploration.
Inform your future research focus, design, and impact.
Access seed funding to develop and support promising commercial opportunities.
Introduce you to SETsquared Exeter's support services: part of the world's #1 University business incubator.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Solar and Storage Live in 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Attended and presented two talks in the Solar & Storage live, 2024, Birmingham, 24-26th Sep, https://www.thenec.co.uk/whats-on/solar-storage-live/.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description UK Parliament Week Champion of the Year Award. 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The activity during UK Parliament Week in Cornwall aimed to showcase our research to a broad audience of 50-100 people. Our purpose was to engage the public with our research and its relevance to society, highlighting its impact and potential outcomes.

During the event, we presented our research in an accessible and engaging manner, using multimedia presentations, interactive displays, and demonstrations. We aimed to stimulate interest and curiosity among attendees, encouraging questions and discussions about our work.

The outcomes of our participation in UK Parliament Week in Cornwall included increased awareness and understanding of our research among the general public. Attendees gained insights into the importance of our work, its potential applications, and its relevance to everyday life. Additionally, the event fostered dialogue and exchange of ideas between researchers and the community, promoting mutual learning and collaboration.

Overall, our participation in UK Parliament Week in Cornwall was successful in achieving its intended purpose of raising awareness and engaging the public with our research. It provided a valuable opportunity to showcase our work, communicate its significance, and demonstrate its potential impact on society.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description UKRSA meeting and EURAXESS in the UK event 11 March 2025 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact I joined a group discussion and networking event as a member of the British Academy Early Career Researcher Network. However, I also received an email indicating that I am connected to the UK Research Staff Association (UKRSA) for the UKRSA meeting and the EURAXESS in the UK event on March 11, 2025, at the British Council in Stratford.

The event will cover various ECR activities, including career progression, job opportunities, and interdisciplinary research engagement. Looking forward to valuable discussions and collaborations!
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://forms.office.com/pages/responsepage.aspx?id=wXVirt3MRkCyoWJFosyj7Lz6EjS8HElAnRPZD3W8_yxUMUpN...
 
Description Visit and talk Sorbonne University - Faculty of Science and Engineering 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Invited talk and discussion on future collaboration on the research area and seek future funding.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description collaborated with WWF-India's initiative on solar street light distribution in the Sundarban Area, the world's largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO site. 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact In partnership with other organizations, we successfully installed 118 solar street lights across 24 forest-dwelling villages. These lights illuminate the village boundaries, mitigating human-wildlife conflicts by discouraging wildlife from entering. It's crucial to educate local villagers about the significance of solar energy for sustainable development. Despite technological advancements, some in modern society are resistant to solar innovations, often due to funding constraints.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description invited speaker for C-Therm Technologies Ltd Webinar 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I was honored to be an invited speaker for C-Therm Technologies Ltd.'s latest webinar on their thermal conductivity instrument, which is revolutionizing thermoelectric power generation. During the session, I had the opportunity to discuss the groundbreaking capabilities of this new technology and its potential impact on energy efficiency and sustainability. It was an insightful experience to share knowledge with experts and participants, and I'm excited about the innovative steps being taken in the field of thermoelectric energy. Thank you to C-Therm Technologies for the opportunity to be part of this important discussion.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://ctherm.com/resources/webinars/thermoelectric-materials-in-sustainable-building-design/