MIniature Sensing and Timing with QUantum Enhancement - MISTIQUE
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Birmingham
Department Name: School of Physics and Astronomy
Abstract
MISTIQUE will accelerate the practical benefits of quantum sensors for society. It will derive its research program from the innovation needs of future transport systems and lay the physics and engineering foundations for practical deployment in the real world.
MISTIQUE will address the need for solutions providing accurate navigation and timing without the use of satellite navigation services, or when these are unusable for periods of time.
While satellite navigation services are immensely successful and readily available to everyone in their smartphones and cars, they have one significant drawback in their vulnerability to disruption. Such disruption by natural solar activity, or manmade jamming and spoofing devices has become a threat to our critical national infrastructure and our ability to navigate. Quantum sensors can in principle provide an extremely resilient solution to this challenge, however they still are too bulky, costly and sensitive to be routinely operated on a moving platform.
MISTIQUE will build upon the successes of the UK National Quantum Technology Hub in Sensors and Timing and hone in on the critical research challenges, which will allow the deployment of quantum sensors on moving platforms, ranging from marine vessels to aeroplanes in the first instance.
This will provide the seed-corn to a larger research programme across civil and defence applications. It will provide the UK with small, cost-effective, robust and resilient solutions to critical national infrastructure, such as communication, energy and transport networks, land and water management as well as border control and instil the respective knowledge into the national supply chain.
MISTIQUE will address the need for solutions providing accurate navigation and timing without the use of satellite navigation services, or when these are unusable for periods of time.
While satellite navigation services are immensely successful and readily available to everyone in their smartphones and cars, they have one significant drawback in their vulnerability to disruption. Such disruption by natural solar activity, or manmade jamming and spoofing devices has become a threat to our critical national infrastructure and our ability to navigate. Quantum sensors can in principle provide an extremely resilient solution to this challenge, however they still are too bulky, costly and sensitive to be routinely operated on a moving platform.
MISTIQUE will build upon the successes of the UK National Quantum Technology Hub in Sensors and Timing and hone in on the critical research challenges, which will allow the deployment of quantum sensors on moving platforms, ranging from marine vessels to aeroplanes in the first instance.
This will provide the seed-corn to a larger research programme across civil and defence applications. It will provide the UK with small, cost-effective, robust and resilient solutions to critical national infrastructure, such as communication, energy and transport networks, land and water management as well as border control and instil the respective knowledge into the national supply chain.
| Description | An exhibition stall at the UK Quantum Technology Showcase (2025:86) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | An exhibition stall at the UK Quantum Technology Showcase, presenting the Prosperity Partnership project MISTIQUE. Led to requests for involvement and requests for further information. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| URL | https://iuk-business-connect.org.uk/events/uk-national-quantum-technologies-showcase-2024/ |
| Description | An exhibition stall at the UK Quantum Technology Showcase (2025:88) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | An exhibition stall at the UK Quantum Technology Showcase, presenting activities in quantum sensing from the Unviersity of Birmingham. Led to requests for involvement, and requests for further information. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| URL | https://iuk-business-connect.org.uk/events/uk-national-quantum-technologies-showcase-2024/ |
| Description | Discussion with aerospace company on applications and readiness of quantum sensing and timing |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Researchers and industry experts discussed the state of the art in quantum sensing and timing, potential use cases, and the roadmap for adoption. The discussion emphasised key challenges, informing research plans, and industry roadmaps - leading to requests for follow on discussion. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Discussion with navigation experts (2025:38) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | A discussion with a navigation expert and platform owner, regarding future engagement and potential maritime trials, leading to plans for follow on activity. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Engagement with institute focused on research education in schools (2025:116) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Visit from an institute focused on research education in schools to investigate ideas for potential extracurricular activities for secondary schoolchildren, leading to a plan to initiate follow on activities in 2025. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Engagement with institute focused on research education in schools (2025:69) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | A remote discussion to investigate opportunities for bringing quantum technologies research into secondary schools via extracurricular activities, leading to follow on plans to engage postgraduate researchers and establish a trial course. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Engagement with institute focused on research education in schools (2025:83) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Event with an institute focused on research education in schools to investigate potential themes that could link to the secondary school curriculum, leading to plans for a follow on visit. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Networked Quantum Sensing at Birmingham |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Presentation given in front of the DSTL fellows at Porton Down (April 2024) |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Participation in a workshop hosted by a government department (2025:50) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Several hub researchers attended a workshop held on the University of Birmingham campus, to meet with policymakers and people from industry to discuss UK opportunities in quantum technologies and potential roadmaps. This provided input into the development of national strategy and formation of the quantum technology missions. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Quantum Timing and Atomic Clocks |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | GCHQ Quantum Summer School |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Synchronization of L-Band Staring Radar with GPS Disciplined Oscillators |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Talk in front of the audience from the University College London. The topic was radars. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Synchronization techniques for networked staring radar |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | It was based on radar activities being carried out in Birmingham and how QT enabled radar could solve some of the problem prevailing in the current systems. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Talk for Quantum Engineering community (2025:134) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | A talk to a quantum engineering community, providing an overview of quantum sensing, imaging and timing activities. Led to requests for further information. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
| Description | Trial planning with maritime end users |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Meeting to discuss future trials and roadmap for quantum sensing in maritime applications, leading to requests for further information and plans for future activity. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | UK National Quantum Technologies Showcase 2024 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | UK National Quantum Technologies Showcase had 500 and more attendants from different industrial and business sectors to academia. People visited my booth to inquire the research, its applications, and business prospects. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| URL | https://iuk-business-connect.org.uk/events/uk-national-quantum-technologies-showcase-2024/ |
| Description | Visit for senior stakeholders from the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Senior stakeholders from DSIT visited the University of Birmingham, to discuss quantum sensing for underground imaging and upcoming priorities in data services, including the National Underground Asset Register. The visit included tours of the quantum technology laboratories and National Buried Infrastructure Facility. The visit inspired questions and discussion on our quantum sensing would add value to future data services, and on the associated requirements for integrating quantum sensor data and findings into such databases. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Visit from several departments of the Ministry of Defence |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | The visit centred on discussion of application of hub research to defence use cases, and how quantum technologies could support UK capabilities. The visit included discussion on roadmaps and future planning, leading to requests for further information and informing of decisions. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Visit to a primary school (2025:146) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | A visit to a local primary school to give a talk to their assembly, and several classroom talks. The talks gave an overview of quantum science and technology, and showed children a laser optics experiment. The school reported many children showing an increased interest in science. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
