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Enhancing water Cherenkov detector technology with machine learning techniques applied at a test beam experiment

Lead Research Organisation: Imperial College London
Department Name: Physics

Abstract

Neutrino oscillation experiments have entered a new era of precision measurements. With ongoing experiments detecting the first evidence of CP symmetry violation in leptons, now future experiments, such as the Hyper-Kamiokande experiment under construction in Japan, aim to establish CP violation in neturino oscillations through the first measurement of the neutrino mixing CP phase. To achieve this goal, upgraded hardware and new detector capabilities must be matched by advances in analysis techniques. The Water Cherenkov Test Experiment (WCTE), due to be operated at CERN in mid 2023, will act as a test-bed for novel detector technologies and analysis techniques for water-based particle detectors. This fellowship will involve developing machine learning based event reconstruction software for complex multi-ring events in the WCTE, taking a leading role in the commissioning and operation of the detector, collecting experimental data in a charged pion test beam to use in validating and further developing the reconstruction software, and applying these advances to novel detector calibration methods.
 
Description Eric and Wendy Schmidt AI in Science Postdoctoral Fellowship
Amount £300,000 (GBP)
Funding ID ENG03174 
Organisation Imperial College London 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 08/2025 
End 09/2027
 
Title WatChMaL AI reconstruction suite 
Description Improved technique for reconstructing particle properties in water Cherenkov detectors, developed for the WCTE experiment using convolutional neural networks based on adapted ResNet-50 network architecture. 
Type Of Technology New/Improved Technique/Technology 
Year Produced 2024 
Impact Software is in use by approximately 200 researchers on the Hyper-Kamiokande, Super-Kamiokande and WCTE experiments. This has allowed new physics studies to be performed due to increased detector performance. 
URL https://github.com/WatChMaL/WatChMaL
 
Description Exhibition Road Festival 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The Great Exhibition Road Festival is an annual event in South Kensington, celebrated how the arts and sciences help people, communities and nature flourish. This is designed to engage the general public in cutting edge science and has approximately 50,000 attendees. My research group had a stand describing neutrino physics and demonstrating the use of AI in particle physics research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.greatexhibitionroadfestival.co.uk