Birmingham Astrophysics- Rolling Grant 2010-2015
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Birmingham
Department Name: School of Physics and Astronomy
Abstract
The work of the Birmingham Astrophysics & Space Research group aims to improve our understanding of the Universe, and the force of gravity which governs its structure and growth. Our extragalactic studies aim to discover the way in which galaxies, such as our own Milky Way galaxy, have developed from the small fluctuations present in the primordial gas which filled the Universe after the Big Bang, as well as probing the mysterious 'dark matter' which appears to account for over 90% of the matter in the Universe at large. Our knowledge of the cosmos to date is gleaned almost entirely from study of the electromagnetic radiation (from radio waves to gamma rays) which reaches the Earth from space. However, a whole new astronomical 'window' is about to open, based on the propagating ripples in space-time known as gravitational waves. Detection of these signals is hugely demanding, but large laser-interferometers are now very close to detecting them for the first time, and the Birmingham group is fully involved in these experiments, and in the plans to move these techniques into space within the next decade. This will ultimately allow us to study the gravitational signals from giant black holes, and from the Big Bang itself. We are working towards the first detection of gravitational waves, but also exploring the new techniques which will be required to turn the study of gravitational waves into a true branch of astronomy.
Organisations
- University of Birmingham (Lead Research Organisation)
- National Center for Scientific Research (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS) (Collaboration)
- Max Planck Society (Collaboration)
- University of Amsterdam (Collaboration)
- National Institute for Astrophysics (Collaboration)
- University of Glasgow (Collaboration)
- UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER (Collaboration)
Publications
Abbott BP
(2017)
GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral.
in Physical review letters
Abbott BP
(2018)
First Search for Nontensorial Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars.
in Physical review letters
Abbott BP
(2018)
GW170817: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Compact Binary Coalescences.
in Physical review letters
Abbott BP
(2018)
Erratum: Tests of General Relativity with GW150914 [Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 221101 (2016)].
in Physical review letters
Abbott BP
(2019)
Search for Subsolar Mass Ultracompact Binaries in Advanced LIGO's Second Observing Run.
in Physical review letters
Abbott BP
(2018)
Search for Subsolar-Mass Ultracompact Binaries in Advanced LIGO's First Observing Run.
in Physical review letters
Abbott BP
(2018)
GW170817: Measurements of Neutron Star Radii and Equation of State.
in Physical review letters
Abbott BP
(2019)
Constraining the p-Mode-g-Mode Tidal Instability with GW170817.
in Physical review letters
Abbott BP
(2016)
GW150914: The Advanced LIGO Detectors in the Era of First Discoveries.
in Physical review letters
Abbott BP
(2018)
Search for Tensor, Vector, and Scalar Polarizations in the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background.
in Physical review letters
Abbott BP
(2019)
Tests of General Relativity with GW170817.
in Physical review letters
Abbott BP
(2017)
GW170104: Observation of a 50-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence at Redshift 0.2.
in Physical review letters
Abbott BP
(2016)
GW150914: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Binary Black Holes.
in Physical review letters
Abbott BP
(2016)
Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger.
in Physical review letters
Abbott BP
(2017)
GW170814: A Three-Detector Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Coalescence.
in Physical review letters
Abbott BP
(2017)
Upper Limits on the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Advanced LIGO's First Observing Run.
in Physical review letters
Abbott BP
(2016)
GW151226: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a 22-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence.
in Physical review letters
Abbott B
(2019)
GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs
in Physical Review X
Abbott B
(2016)
Improved Analysis of GW150914 Using a Fully Spin-Precessing Waveform Model
in Physical Review X
Abbott B
(2016)
Binary Black Hole Mergers in the First Advanced LIGO Observing Run
in Physical Review X
Abbott B
(2019)
Properties of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817
in Physical Review X
Abbott BP
(2016)
GW150914: First results from the search for binary black hole coalescence with Advanced LIGO.
in Physical review. D. (2016)
Howard T
(2013)
The Solar Mass Ejection Imager and Its Heliospheric Imaging Legacy
in Space Science Reviews
Abbott B
(2019)
Low-latency Gravitational-wave Alerts for Multimessenger Astronomy during the Second Advanced LIGO and Virgo Observing Run
in The Astrophysical Journal
Abbott B
(2017)
Search for Gravitational Waves Associated with Gamma-Ray Bursts during the First Advanced LIGO Observing Run and Implications for the Origin of GRB 150906B
in The Astrophysical Journal
Burns E
(2019)
A Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor Search for Electromagnetic Signals Coincident with Gravitational-wave Candidates in Advanced LIGO's First Observing Run
in The Astrophysical Journal
Abbott B
(2019)
Search for Transient Gravitational-wave Signals Associated with Magnetar Bursts during Advanced LIGO's Second Observing Run
in The Astrophysical Journal
Albert A
(2017)
Search for High-energy Neutrinos from Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817 with ANTARES, IceCube, and the Pierre Auger Observatory
in The Astrophysical Journal
Abbott B
(2019)
Searches for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars at Two Harmonics in 2015-2017 LIGO Data
in The Astrophysical Journal
Albert A
(2019)
Search for Multimessenger Sources of Gravitational Waves and High-energy Neutrinos with Advanced LIGO during Its First Observing Run, ANTARES, and IceCube
in The Astrophysical Journal
Abbott B
(2017)
Upper Limits on Gravitational Waves from Scorpius X-1 from a Model-based Cross-correlation Search in Advanced LIGO Data
in The Astrophysical Journal
Abbott B
(2019)
Search for Gravitational-wave Signals Associated with Gamma-Ray Bursts during the Second Observing Run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo
in The Astrophysical Journal
Abbott B
(2017)
First Search for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars with Advanced LIGO
in The Astrophysical Journal
Abbott B
(2017)
Erratum: "First Search for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars with Advanced LIGO" (2017, ApJ, 839, 12)
in The Astrophysical Journal
Abbott B
(2019)
Search for Eccentric Binary Black Hole Mergers with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo during Their First and Second Observing Runs
in The Astrophysical Journal
Abbott B
(2019)
Search for Gravitational Waves from a Long-lived Remnant of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817
in The Astrophysical Journal
Abbott B
(2019)
Searches for Continuous Gravitational Waves from 15 Supernova Remnants and Fomalhaut b with Advanced LIGO *
in The Astrophysical Journal
Abbott B
(2016)
THE RATE OF BINARY BLACK HOLE MERGERS INFERRED FROM ADVANCED LIGO OBSERVATIONS SURROUNDING GW150914
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Abbott B
(2017)
Gravitational Waves and Gamma-Rays from a Binary Neutron Star Merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Abbott B
(2017)
GW170608: Observation of a 19 Solar-mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Soares-Santos M
(2019)
First Measurement of the Hubble Constant from a Dark Standard Siren using the Dark Energy Survey Galaxies and the LIGO/Virgo Binary-Black-hole Merger GW170814
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Abbott B
(2017)
Search for Post-merger Gravitational Waves from the Remnant of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Abbott R
(2020)
Gravitational-wave Constraints on the Equatorial Ellipticity of Millisecond Pulsars
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Abbott B
(2016)
LOCALIZATION AND BROADBAND FOLLOW-UP OF THE GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE TRANSIENT GW150914
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Abbott B
(2017)
Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger *
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Abbott B
(2017)
Estimating the Contribution of Dynamical Ejecta in the Kilonova Associated with GW170817
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Abbott B
(2016)
UPPER LIMITS ON THE RATES OF BINARY NEUTRON STAR AND NEUTRON STAR-BLACK HOLE MERGERS FROM ADVANCED LIGO'S FIRST OBSERVING RUN
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Abbott B
(2017)
On the Progenitor of Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Abbott B
(2019)
Binary Black Hole Population Properties Inferred from the First and Second Observing Runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Abbott B
(2016)
SUPPLEMENT: "LOCALIZATION AND BROADBAND FOLLOW-UP OF THE GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE TRANSIENT GW150914" (2016, ApJL, 826, L13)
in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
| Description | This award supports a wide range of work concerned with open questions in cluster cosmology, astrophysics and compact objects and experimental probes through gravitational-wave observations of the most compact objects in the universe (black holes and neutron stars) and novel experimental techniques to maximise the performance of laser interferometers as gravitational wave observatories. This work has contributed to the direct detection of gravitational waves, the first observation of a binary black hole and the first observation of a binary neutron star merger. |
| Exploitation Route | The results form the basis for further studies of the behaviour of gravity in extreme condition and the use of galaxy clusters as cosmological probes. It also opens a new era in astronomy |
| Sectors | Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software) Education Other |
| URL | https://losc.ligo.org/events |
| Description | public engagement, increasing pupils and students interest in STEM subjects, and development of mobile apps for education |
| First Year Of Impact | 2010 |
| Sector | Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Other |
| Impact Types | Cultural |
| Description | Astrophysics at the University of Birmingham |
| Amount | £1,837,268 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/S000305/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2019 |
| End | 03/2023 |
| Description | Gravitational Wave Excellence Through Alliance Training (GrEAT) Network with China |
| Amount | £6,405 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | n/a |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 01/2018 |
| End | 12/2020 |
| Description | Newton STFC Capacity Building ith LIGO-India |
| Amount | £7,951 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 05/2017 |
| End | 05/2020 |
| Title | finesse |
| Description | Frequency domain INterfErometer Simulation SoftwarE |
| Type Of Material | Computer model/algorithm |
| Year Produced | 2007 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | it has allowed design and debug laser interferometers with a simple but powerful tool. It has allowed to simulate many different user-defined optical setups. It has been used for Advanced LIGO |
| URL | http://www.gwoptics.org/finesse/ |
| Description | EPTA |
| Organisation | Max Planck Society |
| Country | Germany |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| PI Contribution | analysis of pulsar timing data to search for gravitational waves |
| Collaborator Contribution | provided radio data for gravitational wave searches |
| Impact | there are papers in preparation |
| Start Year | 2011 |
| Description | EPTA |
| Organisation | National Center for Scientific Research (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS) |
| Country | France |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | analysis of pulsar timing data to search for gravitational waves |
| Collaborator Contribution | provided radio data for gravitational wave searches |
| Impact | there are papers in preparation |
| Start Year | 2011 |
| Description | EPTA |
| Organisation | National Institute for Astrophysics |
| Country | Italy |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | analysis of pulsar timing data to search for gravitational waves |
| Collaborator Contribution | provided radio data for gravitational wave searches |
| Impact | there are papers in preparation |
| Start Year | 2011 |
| Description | EPTA |
| Organisation | University of Amsterdam |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | analysis of pulsar timing data to search for gravitational waves |
| Collaborator Contribution | provided radio data for gravitational wave searches |
| Impact | there are papers in preparation |
| Start Year | 2011 |
| Description | EPTA |
| Organisation | University of Manchester |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | analysis of pulsar timing data to search for gravitational waves |
| Collaborator Contribution | provided radio data for gravitational wave searches |
| Impact | there are papers in preparation |
| Start Year | 2011 |
| Description | GEO Collaboration |
| Organisation | Max Planck Society |
| Department | Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics |
| Country | Germany |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Data analysis and instrumental development |
| Collaborator Contribution | Data analysis and instrumental development |
| Impact | Many papers, technology developments, and outreach events |
| Description | GEO Collaboration |
| Organisation | University of Glasgow |
| Department | Physics and Astronomy Department |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Data analysis and instrumental development |
| Collaborator Contribution | Data analysis and instrumental development |
| Impact | Many papers, technology developments, and outreach events |
| Description | Cavalcando le onde gravitazionali a caccia di buchi neri e chissa' cos'altro |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Many questions and requests for further discussion and participation to events |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | http://www.mantovascienza.it/2017/09/15/cavalcando-le-onde-gravitazionali-a-caccia-di-buchi-neri-e-c... |
| Description | RAS public lecture |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | about 250 people from the general public attended the public lectures that sparkled interest and questions |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| URL | https://ras.ac.uk |
| Description | The birth of gravitational wave astronomy |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | about 100 people attended the talk that was followed by many questions and conversations. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | http://www.atomfestival.org.uk/our-team/atom-2017/ |