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Astrophysics Research at Liverpool John Moores University

Lead Research Organisation: Liverpool John Moores University
Department Name: Astrophysics Research Institute

Abstract

We propose to carry out a programme of research tackling cutting-edge astrophysical problems on a wide range of scales. Our work, which addresses several of PPARC's key scientific priorities, will be conducted under two main and interlinked themes: (i) Tme Domain Astrophysics (ii) Galaxies and Active Galactic Nuclei. In particular we wish to explore: the origin and wider importance of Gamma Ray Bursts, the most powerful explosions in the Universe; the fundamental properties of novae from observations of their explosions in our own and other galaxies; the structure of the Milky Way through microlensing studies; the environmental factors that influence galaxy evolution, and the part played in the development of galaxies by supermassive black holes. Our research uses the most advanced ground-based telescopes, space-borne satellites and data analysis tecniques to carry out observations from gamma rays to radio wavelengths and ARI staff are leading players in many of the new generation surveys. A significant fraction of our work involves time-domain studies, now made possible through our own robotic Liverpool Telescope project and our lead in developing global robotic telescope networks such as RoboNet. These projects are technically demanding and are supported at ARI by the latest developments in scheduling and robotic control software through e-Science programmes. The structure and organisation of the ARI is designed to deliver internationally excellent research, with efficient teaching programmes. Staff benefit from a continual programme of investment in research infrastructure and the ARI is a major international player in developing and exploiting outreach opportunities. The Institute in turn enjoys excellent support from the University which has enabled, for example, the recent appointment of several new staff to strenghten further our research work.

Publications

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Barros S (2011) A lower mass for the exoplanet WASP-21b A lower mass for the exoplanet WASP-21b in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Maciejewski W (2013) How to recover both velocity components in discs of barred galaxies with integral-field spectroscopy in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Hidas M (2010) An ingress and a complete transit of HD 80606 b Ingress and complete transit of HD 80606 b in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Wijesinghe D (2012) Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): galaxy environments and star formation rate variations Galaxy environments in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Baldry I (2008) On the galaxy stellar mass function, the massmetallicity relation and the implied baryonic mass function in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Häußler B (2013) MegaMorph - multiwavelength measurement of galaxy structure: complete Sérsic profile information from modern surveys in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Dunne L (2009) The star formation history of K -selected galaxies in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Holoien T (2017) The ASAS-SN bright supernova catalogue - I. 2013-2014 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Wilcox H (2015) The XMM Cluster Survey: testing chameleon gravity using the profiles of clusters in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Priestley W (2011) On the evolution of intracluster gas within Galactic globular clusters Gas evolution in Galactic GCs in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Sahlén M (2009) The XMM Cluster Survey: forecasting cosmological and cluster scaling-relation parameter constraints in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Kelvin L (2012) Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Structural Investigation of Galaxies via Model Analysis GAMA: sigma in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Van Kampen E (2012) Herschel -ATLAS/GAMA: spatial clustering of low-redshift submm galaxies Herschel -ATLAS/GAMA clustering at low z in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Taylor E (2011) Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): stellar mass estimates GAMA: stellar mass estimates in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Ivory C (2011) Spectroscopic confirmation of Ha-selected satellite galaxies Spectroscopy of satellite galaxies in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Melandri A (2009) Evidence for energy injection and a fine-tuned central engine at optical wavelengths in GRB 070419A in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Page K (2009) The unusual X-ray light curve of GRB 080307: the onset of the afterglow? in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Muldrew S (2012) Measures of galaxy environment - I. What is 'environment'? What is galaxy environment? in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Simpson C (2013) Erratum: The luminosity dependence of the type 1 active galactic nucleus fraction in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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James P (2011) On the scarcity of Magellanic Cloud like satellites Magellanic satellite galaxies in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Chomiuk L (2018) Multiwavelength observations of nova SMCN 2016-10a - one of the brightest novae ever observed in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Littlejohns O (2012) The origin of the early-time optical emission of Swift GRB 080310? The early-time emission of GRB 080310 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Starling R (2011) Discovery of the nearby long, soft GRB 100316D with an associated supernova Discovery of GRB 100316D in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Barnes A (2017) Star formation rates and efficiencies in the Galactic Centre in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Capozzi D (2010) The ratio of luminous to faint red-sequence galaxies in X-ray and optically selected low-redshift clusters in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Finoguenov A (2010) X-ray groups and clusters of galaxies in the Subaru-XMM Deep Field in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Holoien T (2017) The ASAS-SN Bright Supernova Catalog - II. 2015 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Van Breukelen C (2009) Evidence of a link between the evolution of clusters and their AGN fraction in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Mortlock D (2012) Probabilistic selection of high-redshift quasars Probabilistic quasar selection in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Cano Z (2011) A tale of two GRB-SNe at a common redshift of z=0.54 A tale of two GRB-SNe in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Monelli M (2013) The SUMO project I. A survey of multiple populations in globular clusters in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Smith D (2010) When galaxies collide: understanding the broad absorption-line radio galaxy 4C +72.26 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Page K (2010) Swift observations of the X-ray and UV evolution of V2491 Cyg (Nova Cyg 2008 No. 2) in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Small E (2013) Star formation histories of resolved galaxies - I. The method in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Driver S (2011) Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): survey diagnostics and core data release GAMA in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

 
Title Robotic Control Software 
Description software developed to run the liverpool telescope in an autonomous fashion was licensed under GPL and released to Las Cumbres Observatory in return for 1200 hours guarenteed time on their telesopes. 
IP Reference  
Protection Copyrighted (e.g. software)
Year Protection Granted 2007
Licensed Yes
Impact The robotic software is of course key to the whole operation of the telescope- without it the majority of the scientific papers produced would not have been possible.
 
Description Input to Parliamentary Inquiry 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation Keynote/Invited Speaker
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Provision of evidence and acting as expert witness for House of Commons S&T Committee Inquiry into astronomy and particle physics.

Recommendations in final report supporting the Liverpool Telescope and National Schools' Observatory.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2011
 
Description National Schools Observatory 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Enhanced interest and uptake of STEM subjects

Increasing schools registration on NSO - more than 4000 currently
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity Pre-2006,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014
URL http://www.schoolsobservatory.org.uk/
 
Description National Schools' Observatory in FE Colleges 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation Workshop Facilitator
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact 500 FE College lecturers and their students engaged with astronomical research using the Liverpool Telescope and resources of the NSO website. Over all NSO activity (Primary, Secondary, FE) over the period: 30,000 observing requests were delivered and just under 3,000,000 educational webpages viewed. This is in addition to the engagement activity entered into eVal for the previous period.


www.schoolsobservatory.org.uk
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2011,2012,2013
 
Description National Schools' Observatory in Primary Schools 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation Workshop Facilitator
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact 1000 Primary school teachers and their pupils engaged with astronomical research using the Liverpool Telescope and resources of the NSO website. Over all NSO activity (Primary, Secondary, FE) over the period: 30,000 observing requests were delivered and just under 3,000,000 educational webpages viewed. This is in addition to the engagement activity entered into eVal for the previous period.

www.schoolsobservatory.org.uk
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2011,2012,2013
 
Description National Schools' Observatory in Secondary Schools 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation Workshop Facilitator
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact 2500 Secondary school teachers and their pupils engaged with astronomical research using the Liverpool Telescope and resources of the NSO website. Over all NSO activity (Primary, Secondary, FE) over the period: 30,000 observing requests were delivered and just under 3,000,000 educational webpages viewed. This is in addition to the engagement activity entered into eVal for the previous period

www.schoolsobservatory.org.uk
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2011,2012,2013
 
Description Press coverage relating to the Liverpool Telescope 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation Paper Presentation
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact 12+ significant stories covered by the media through press releases related to the Liverpool Telescope.

This is in addition to the outputs reported for the previous period through eVal.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2011,2012,2013
 
Description School and Public Talks 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation Keynote/Invited Speaker
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact 50+ public talks and 200+ schools talks based around science from the Liverpool Telescope.

This is in addition to data entered through eVal for the previous period.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2011,2012,2013
 
Description TV and radio coverage 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation Keynote/Invited Speaker
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Contributions to TV and radio broadcasts featuring LIverpool Telescope science. Total 20+ in this reporting period.

This is in addition to the outputs reported for the previous period through eVal.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2011,2012,2013