The Cinema Authorship of Lindsay Anderson
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Stirling
Department Name: Communications, Media and Culture
Abstract
Was Lindsay Anderson the cinematic auteur that his private writings indicate he wanted to be; and if so how should his authorship be understood? His private thoughts and ideas about his films differed significantly from what might be drawn from his public statements and attitudes. Inevitably his own ambitions for the films varied from the way they were received by producers, reviewers and audiences.
This research proposes to compare the Information gleaned from Anderson's diaries and other personal papers (including correspondence with friends and colleagues) with an analysis of the way the films were received in the first instance as projects and then as finished texts by the various publics to which they were addressed. Taking these diverse perspectives into account will enable the researchers to produce a fuller account than currently exists of Anderson's relationship to the work that carries his name on screen.
The knowledge gathered about this director will then be generalised to reflect on the various concepts of authorship in the cinema that have been proposed in the half century since the European New Wave and, where appropriate, to revise those earlier ideas.
To gain these ends, the proposal specifies the compiling of an item-level descriptive Index of both the correspondence and the diaries. These papers will give access which would not otherwise be feasible to details of Anderson's life and Ideas not previously in the public realm.
This research proposes to compare the Information gleaned from Anderson's diaries and other personal papers (including correspondence with friends and colleagues) with an analysis of the way the films were received in the first instance as projects and then as finished texts by the various publics to which they were addressed. Taking these diverse perspectives into account will enable the researchers to produce a fuller account than currently exists of Anderson's relationship to the work that carries his name on screen.
The knowledge gathered about this director will then be generalised to reflect on the various concepts of authorship in the cinema that have been proposed in the half century since the European New Wave and, where appropriate, to revise those earlier ideas.
To gain these ends, the proposal specifies the compiling of an item-level descriptive Index of both the correspondence and the diaries. These papers will give access which would not otherwise be feasible to details of Anderson's life and Ideas not previously in the public realm.
Organisations
Publications
David Jacks (Author)
Capturing the Essence of Performance - The Challenge of Intangible Heritage'.
Gourdin-Sangouard I
(2016)
Lindsay Anderson Revisited
Gourdin-Sangouard, I
(2009)
Creating Authorship? Lindsay Anderson and David Sherwin's Collaboration on If.... (1968)
in Journal of Screenwriting
Gourdin-Sangouard, I
(2010)
The Cinema Authorship of Lindsay Anderson: Anderson's Directorial Practice
in Networking Knowledge: Journal of the MECCSA Postgraduate Network
Gourdin-Sangouard, I
(2011)
Lindsay Anderson: Britishness and National Cinemas
in Alphaville: Journal of Film and Screen Media
Izod J
(2014)
Lindsay Anderson and the Legacy of Free Cinema
in Journal of British Cinema and Television
Izod J
(2016)
Lindsay Anderson Revisited
John Izod
(2012)
Lindsay Anderson: Cinema Authorship
Kathryn Mackenzie
(2009)
In Search of an Audience: Lindsay Anderson's Britannia Hospital
in Participations
Magee K
(2016)
Lindsay Anderson Revisited
Title | Flicker account |
Description | Online access was opened to a selection of photographs from the Lindsay Anderson Archive via the University of Stirling Archives flickr pages. |
Type Of Art | Image |
Year Produced | 2009 |
Impact | The images are frequently consulted both by those wanting to illustrate their own creative work and by researchers into Anderson's and his colleagues' work for stage and screen. |
URL | https://www.flickr.com/photos/40937572@N08/collections/72157622074468170/ |
Title | Is That All There Is? An exhibition of material from the Lindsay Anderson Archive |
Description | An exhibition of material from the Lindsay Anderson Archive was mounted at the James Hockey Gallery, University of the Creative Arts, Farnham, January-March 2008. The exhibition was opened with an introductory talk by the Co-Investigator. |
Type Of Art | Artistic/Creative Exhibition |
Year Produced | 2008 |
Impact | The exhibition generated considerable interest on the part of those attending. |
Title | Premiere of Never Apologize |
Description | The Scottish premiere of the film Never Apologize was arranged with the Macrobert Centre, University of Stirling. It was made by Anderson's lead actor Malcolm McDowell and produced by Mike Kaplan (Anderson's producer on The Whales of August) who sent a video introduction for the premiere. The Co-Investigator (who had provided stills and information from the Collection) addressed the audience before the screening and is credited in the film. |
Type Of Art | Film/Video/Animation |
Year Produced | 2007 |
Impact | Broadening by means of a cinema and DVD release the impact of the Lindsay Anderson Archive - and especially so for film and documentary researchers |
Description | Our film-by-film analysis of Anderson's authorship has uncovered a different underlying structure from that discerned by most of our predecessors. Their opinions have generally been dominated by recognition of his films as vehicles for ever-darker satirical rage. For our part, we observe a constitutive tension inherent in all but the earliest short films. It lies in the opposition of satire to what Anderson called lyrical humanism - in effect a tender attitude toward the people in front of his lens. The item-level online catalogue created as part of the project allows for searching for film-related materials across the collection. |
Exploitation Route | They offer an understanding of the man and the films he directed distanced, inevitably, by the fact that none of the team had known Anderson. This had certain advantages in providing a more dispassionate basis for future research in which his films have a greater complexity than had often been recognised. The online catalogue of the Anderson Archive has acted as a model for other cataloguing projects, both within the University of Stirling Archive and at other archival institutions. The publication of our book Lindsay Anderson: Cinema Authorship has revived interest in Anderson amongst European cinema scholars. This was apparent in the symposium 'Lindsay Anderson Revisited' held at Lund University in August 2014 which brought together the project team and European scholars. The organiser expects to publish a collection of the papers delivered at the symposium. |
Sectors | Education,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections |
Description | The online catalogue of the Anderson Archive has acted as a model for other cataloguing projects, both within the University of Stirling Archive and at other archival institutions. It has also been used as an example of best practice which has contributed to the award of funding from the National Cataloguing Grants Programme and the Wellcome Trust to the University of Stirling Archives for the cataloguing of other collections. Collaboration with the makers of the film 'Never Apologize' (which included the supply of images, information and text from the archive) presented Lindsay Anderson to a wider audience. |
First Year Of Impact | 2008 |
Sector | Creative Economy,Education,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections |
Impact Types | Cultural,Economic |
Title | Online catalogue of the Lindsay Anderson Archive |
Description | An item-level descriptive index of the correspondence, the diaries, press releases and reviews of film and television productions has been completed. This catalogue is now publicly available online. |
Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
Year Produced | 2010 |
Provided To Others? | Yes |
Impact | The materials indexed facilitate both local and remote access (not previously possible) to details of Anderson's life, work and ideas as they relate to his screen productions. |
URL | http://www.calmview.eu/stirling/CalmView/Default.aspx |
Description | Contribution to Lindsay Anderson Memorial Foundation |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | Kathryn Hannan, formerly a member of this research team, having moved to London took over responsibility for running the Twitter account of the Foundation. Dissemination of information about the Foundation's activities. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2011,2012,2013 |
URL | http://www.lindsayanderson.com/ |
Description | Lindsay Anderson and the Archive |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Postgraduate research seminar at the University of Stirling on the holdings, methods of research used in and selected conclusions of the AHRC funded project. Contributed to the establishment of undergraduate and postgraduate work in archival studies at the University of Stirling. Drew one or two volunteer recruits to archival work under the guidance of K Magee, the University Archivist. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2011,2012,2013 |
Description | Lindsay Anderson: Cinema Authorship - an undergraduate lecture |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Lecture focusing on If.... as an example of Anderson's satirical films. The interest aroused has encouraged a few students to volunteer for work in the University's archives. It has also demonstrated a demand that has encouraged the Division of Communication MEdia and Culture to introduced archival studies in undergraduate programmes. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2012 |
Description | Posts about the Lindsay Anderson Archive featured on the University of Stirling Archives blog |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | Increased interest in the Lindsay Anderson Archive. Raising profile of the collection resulted in donation of additional material to the archive from friends and colleagues of Lindsay Anderson. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2012,2013,2014 |
URL | http://archives.wordpress.stir.ac.uk/?s=anderson |
Description | Public talks about the Lindsay Anderson Archive |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Presentations on the Lindsay Anderson Archive given in a range of cultural institutions including cinemas (Robert Burns Cinema, Dumfries) and art galleries (Stills Gallery, Edinburgh; Changing Room, Stirling). Increased use of the Lindsay Anderson Archive by researchers. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012 |