In an arena including digital and traditional artists' publishing formats - what will be the canon for the artist's book in the 21st Century?

Lead Research Organisation: University of the West of England
Department Name: Fac of Arts Creative Ind and Education

Abstract

The American critic and book artist Johanna Drucker, recently wrote of the need for a canon for artists' books, to provide a descriptive vocabulary and critical terminology, in order to stimulate academic discussion and artistic practice within the field.
This is a time of flux in the history of the artists' book. Advances in digital media have entered the field, which has led to critical arguments over the understanding and appreciation of what constitutes an artist's book in the 21st Century. Artists have always utilised new processes as they enter the mainstream, from letterpress printing and screenprint, to desktop publishing, and more recently, the newer technologies of CD ROMS, online file sharing and podcasting.
This research project intends to take the proposal further in the light of emerging media, by extending Drucker's argument into an open and responsive debate for an international audience of artists, academics, presses, publishers, curators, dealers and collectors involved in the field. It is necessary for the historical understanding and future growth of the field to uphold both traditional values of the 'artisan' produced book and to include new formats of 'interdisciplinarian' artists' publishing.
Our aim is to extend and sustain critical debate of what constitutes an artist's book in the 21st Century - to publish a manifesto for a canon which would include both 'old' and 'new' formats of artists' books publishing - in order to propose an inclusive structure for the academic study, artistic practice and historical appreciation of the artist's book.
We intend to offer a series of examples of concepts and formats of artists' publishing - to encourage artists and academics to take the opportunity of discussing how they would fit in the canon through a range of online and paper feedback. The debate will be extended through continual monitoring of the responses and the publishing of regular updates and arising issues online, and through hosting two seminars and a conference exploring new and existing forms of artists' publishing.
We will announce a call for response to the examples, via an international mailing list of 1500, announcements in related journals, newsletters, online book arts discussion forums and related websites.
In parallel, we will interview key commentators in the field to publish a series of critical assessments of contemporary practice. We will also interview artists working with both 'old' and 'new' technologies, to produce a series of 30+ case studies, to illustrate working structures and concepts for academic study. We will also explore and assess the potential impact of emerging digital media such as podcasting and electronic paper on the future of artists' publications. We will also run five free, 1-day surgeries for artists on utilising available publishing formats.
We will also survey artists, publishers, studios and presses on which traditional and new processes they use; to build a cross-reference sheet for artists and academics to engage in future contact, collaboration, discussion and appreciation of artists' publishing formats. We will select artworks during this survey for an exhibition with free public access, to show examples of concepts and formats in the manifesto.
We will publish the resulting manifesto for a canon alongside interviews, case studies and edited texts from the seminars and conference as free download e-books through our website at www.bookarts.uwe.ac.uk. We will also publish a cross-reference download sheet on our website for artists and academics to engage in discussion and future collaborations. We will also exhibit examples of artworks from the survey in a public exhibition, to give a visual explanation of historical and emerging concepts and formats of artists' publishing.
This will allow maximum access to the field, as an attempt to promote a better understanding and appreciation of what constitutes an artist's book in the 21st Century.

Publications

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Bodman S (2011) The Cutting Edge of Artist's Books in ABC Radio Australia's 'Artworks' programme

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Bodman S (2013) The Book is Alive!

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Bodman S (2010) Northern Lights - A focus on Scandinavian Artists' Books in Printmaking Today

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Bodman S (2008) book, art, object

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Bodman S (2010) When is a Book not a Book? in Bristol Review of Books

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Bodman S (2010) A Manifesto for the Book

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Bodman S (2012) What do you want to make today? in Transforming Artists' Books

 
Title "Artists' Publishing Part I" 
Description The first selection of books which formed part of the larger New Wave exhibition of artists' publishing later that year. 1 May - 14 June 2009. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2009 
Impact Changing public perception of artists' books 
URL http://www.bookarts.uwe.ac.uk/projects/canon.html
 
Title "Artists' Publishing Part II" The 2nd selection of books which formed part of the larger New Wave exhibition of artists' publishing later that year. 
Description University of the West of England, Bristol, UK The second selection of books which formed part of the New Wave exhibition of artists' publishing, shown at Impact Printmaking Conference in September 2009. Artists' Books Exhibitions at Bower Ashton Library School of Creative Arts, Department of Art and Design University of the West of England, Bristol, UK Artists' Publishing Part II 15th June - 28th July 2009 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2009 
Impact Changing public perceptions of artists' books. 
URL http://www.bookarts.uwe.ac.uk/news-archive/ap209.htm
 
Title "Bayan Yuksel - artists' books" 
Description An exhibition. For this project we invited one case study interviewees, Bayan Yuksel, a 2nd yr Masters Fine Art Student at Marmara University in Istanbul to exhibit her artists' books from 6 July -31 August 2009. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2009 
Impact Changing public perception of artists' books 
URL http://www.bookarts.uwe.ac.uk/news-archive/baysan09.htm
 
Title "Dark Globe (enclosed systems) Francis Elliott - Foundry". 
Description Francis Elliott (Foundry) created and presented Dark Globe Enclosed Systems, throughout the conference as an installation. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2009 
Impact Changing public perceptions of artists' books 
URL http://www.bookarts.uwe.ac.uk/news-archive/conf_trad09.htm
 
Title "New Wave: artists' publishing in the 21st Century" Exhibition as part of then Impact Print-Making Conference. 
Description New Wave - Artists' Books in the 21st Century, September 2009 This exhibition of 100 artists' books forms part of our project, and was specially curated for IMPACT Multi-disciplinary Printmaking Conference from 16-19 September 2009. The exhibition is archived with an online gallery. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2009 
Impact Changing public perception of artists' books 
URL http://www.bookarts.uwe.ac.uk/news-archive/newwave09.htm
 
Description This project investigated and discussed issues concerning the context and future of the artist's book, in an attempt to extend and sustain critical debate of what constitutes an artist's book in the 21st Century.

One of the key points of this project was to try and include all the book related activity that artists engage with. To include work that was being produced on, and exclusively for, digital technologies within the book arts field, and not leave it floundering uncomfortably on the edge, or subjected to a different terminology altogether, if the artist considered what they were producing to be a book, then we felt it should be included. We also looked at the continued practice of traditional production processes for artists' books such as letterpress, etching, lithography, screenprint and woodcut, and have interviewed a range of artists and publishers who work with these, as well as those producing livres d'artistes, fine press books, design bindings, multiples, installation and audio books.
Exploitation Route Case studies including essays and interviews with artists, curators, academics and collectors in South America, UK & Ireland, Spain, Russia, Japan, Singapore, Sweden and Germany were undertaken and have been used as teaching material around the world. The Book Arts Directory was compiled as part of the project and is being used by Artist's Book Galleries & Centres, Public and Private Collections & Collectors, Publishers & Presses, Bookshops and Dealers, Educational & Professional Organisations, Artists, Artist's Book Fair Organisers
Sectors Creative Economy,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

URL http://www.bookarts.uwe.ac.uk/canon/
 
Description This project investigated and discussed issues concerning the context and future of the artist's book, in an attempt to extend and sustain critical debate of what constitutes an artist's book in the 21st Century. One of the key points of this project was to try and include all the book related activity that artists engage with. To include work that was being produced on, and exclusively for, digital technologies within the book arts field, and not leave it floundering uncomfortably on the edge, or subjected to a different terminology altogether, if the artist considered what they were producing to be a book, then we felt it should be included. We also looked at the continued practice of traditional production processes for artists' books such as letterpress, etching, lithography, screenprint and woodcut, and have interviewed a range of artists and publishers who work with these, as well as those producing livres d'artistes, fine press books, design bindings, multiples, installation and audio books. New Wave - Artists' Books in the 21st Century, contains an online gallery of 100 artists' books as examples of the many variations within the book arts, from traditional craft to experimental works. These offer a range of concepts and formats of artists' publishing, from knitted books to i-pod publications, free download e-books, hypertext works, phone-based works, POD books, letterpress, hand printed etc. What all of these books have in common is content - from political, observational, reflective, humorous, calls to action, treatises, books that talk to each other to books that question our relationship with both the word and the world. New Wave - Artists' Books in the 21st Century, contains an online gallery of 100 artists' books as examples of the many variations within the book arts, from traditional craft to experimental works. These offer a range of concepts and formats of artists' publishing, from knitted books to i-pod publications, free download e-books, hypertext works, phone-based works, POD books, letterpress, hand printed etc. What all of these books have in common is content - from political, observational, reflective, humorous, calls to action, treatises, books that talk to each other to books that question our relationship with both the word and the world.
First Year Of Impact 2010
Sector Creative Economy,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural,Societal

 
Description Artists' Books Surgeries 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Artists' Books Surgeries for professionals and the public at Volume Artist's Book Fair, Library of Birmingham, 6-7 December 2013

Free advice to artists on any aspect of professional practice. Artists asked for further information and also achieved wider audiences for their works.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
URL http://www.capsule.org.uk/2013/11/11/volume-adventures-in-book-print/
 
Description Artists' Books Surgeries, Counter Art Book Fair, Plymouth University, 29/10/16 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Advice sessions with regional and national artists, designers, makers, educators and event organisers
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://www.counterplymouth.com/programme2016.html
 
Description Artists' Books Surgeries, London Centre for Book Arts (LCBA) Friday 15th February 2013 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Free professional and public Artists' Books Surgeries, London Centre for Book Arts

Artists were better informed of opportunities available to them to share their practice.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
URL http://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/artists-books-surgeries-at-lcba-tickets-4675525623
 
Description Artists' Books Surgeries, London Centre for Book Arts, London, 01/02/17 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Advice sessions for artists, designers, makers, book groups
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Artists' Books Today & Al-Mutanabbi Streets Starts Here' for the London and South Region of The Society of Bookbinders Book Arts Day, London, UK 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A day event - London and South Region of The Society of Bookbinders, Book Arts Day, Saturday 5th March 2016. Invited to give a two hour talk as part of the day to introduce artists' books practice to the audience. From their text: The main aim of the day is to introduce the concept of Book Arts to our members and to encourage dialogues, and collaborative networking between Book Artists and Bookbinders.
The day will comprise:
* An illustrated talk on Book Arts by Sarah Bodman
* A book arts fair presenting a variety of emerging and established book artists (many works will be for sale).
* Demonstrations by a selection of the exhibiting artists.
* A spoken word performance by book artist Pete Kennedy.
* A mini exhibition of Sonia Serrão's personal collection of artists' books collected over the last 20 years.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
 
Description Artists' Books monthly feature series for a-n 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact A new series on artists' books and activities for a-n online. First published in September 2015, ongoing, monthly.

Artists featured had a rise in sales of their work.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL https://www.a-n.co.uk/tag/artists-books-series
 
Description Book Arts Newsletter 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A free download newsletter on artists' books activities - exhibitions, workshops, opportunities, reports, new publications, etc. Published every 4-6 weeks as a free information resource. Emailed to 3000+ national and international recipients.

Artists have made sales to institutions, been awarded opportunities, attended workshops, entered exhibitions etc.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity Pre-2006,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015
URL http://www.bookarts.uwe.ac.uk/newsletters.html
 
Description Bristol Artist's Book Event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Co-organisers of BABE, the Bristol Artist's Book Event, a biennial weekend of free exhibitions and activities at Arnolfini, Bristol.
2015 event had 113 artists exhibiting books from Australia, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Norway, Sicily, Spain, South Korea and the UK. 7150 visitors came to this free event over the weekend. Feedback was that the public and exhibitors were more informed about artists' books.

More artists selling work to the public, more networking and connections between artists and their audiences.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2007,2009,2011,2013,2015
URL http://www.bookarts.uwe.ac.uk/projects/babe.html
 
Description Juror: turn the page artist's book event, The Forum, Norwich, June 2016 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Juror for exhibitors at Turn The Page, The Forum Norwich - their mission statement - We are a non-profit making, annual two day event determined to bring the best and most innovative Book Art to the East Anglia region. We will endeavour to provide a high quality exhibiting and selling platform for book artists and to arrange a full programme of book related events that will attract the public to visit our event. Thousands of visitors pass through the event over the weekend.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://turnthepage.org.uk/index.htm
 
Description MCBA Book Art Biennial Prize 2013 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Juror (with Buzz Spector and Sandra Kroupa), MCBA Book Art Biennial Prize 2013, Minneapolis, USA, July 2013. A public exhibition, award ceremony and prize for artists' books at Minnesota Center for Book Arts.

Award ceremony and online information shared with national and international artists. Prizes awarded and opportunities gained for artists. Entries for biennial reached wider audience.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
URL http://www.mcbaprize.org/2013/