Medieval Latin Dictionary from British Sources
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Oxford
Department Name: Classics Faculty
Abstract
The Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources is a unique work of historical reference, based upon the largest
corpus of named authors and the largest archive of literary, archival, and epigraphic sources anywhere in Europe. It
covers not only the usages of the Classical Latin and Late Latin periods (from the beginnings to AD 200 and 200-600),
but the entire period of the Middle Ages: the 1100 years from the sixth century to the sixteenth. It records in the standard
format of the Oxford English Dictionary and the Oxford Latin Dictionary head-words, etymologies, definitions, and
quotations that illustrate usage, documenting a complete range from high literary to archival and even demotic registers,
incorporating words borrowed from a uniquely wide variety of other languages / Greek, Semitic, Celtic, Germanic, and
Romance. As the Dictionary often illustrates use in Latin of vernacular words hundreds of years before their recorded use
in vernacular texts, the work is essential to the study of medieval and modern languages and literatures as well as the
long history of Latin. Even before its completion the Dictionary has established itself as pre-eminent, with widely
acknowledged usefulness to students of language, literature, history, philosophy, genealogy, music, art and architecture,
numismatics, onomastics, topography, and to editors and translators of texts.
Its completion and online availability by 2014 by a combination of AHRC and Packard Humanities Institute funding will be an achievement of
international importance. The Dictionary will be able to cover specific British vocabularies not dealt with in other editions.
It will serve as primary and essential reference volume to the academy.
corpus of named authors and the largest archive of literary, archival, and epigraphic sources anywhere in Europe. It
covers not only the usages of the Classical Latin and Late Latin periods (from the beginnings to AD 200 and 200-600),
but the entire period of the Middle Ages: the 1100 years from the sixth century to the sixteenth. It records in the standard
format of the Oxford English Dictionary and the Oxford Latin Dictionary head-words, etymologies, definitions, and
quotations that illustrate usage, documenting a complete range from high literary to archival and even demotic registers,
incorporating words borrowed from a uniquely wide variety of other languages / Greek, Semitic, Celtic, Germanic, and
Romance. As the Dictionary often illustrates use in Latin of vernacular words hundreds of years before their recorded use
in vernacular texts, the work is essential to the study of medieval and modern languages and literatures as well as the
long history of Latin. Even before its completion the Dictionary has established itself as pre-eminent, with widely
acknowledged usefulness to students of language, literature, history, philosophy, genealogy, music, art and architecture,
numismatics, onomastics, topography, and to editors and translators of texts.
Its completion and online availability by 2014 by a combination of AHRC and Packard Humanities Institute funding will be an achievement of
international importance. The Dictionary will be able to cover specific British vocabularies not dealt with in other editions.
It will serve as primary and essential reference volume to the academy.
Planned Impact
The impact of the Dictionary on a public more inclusive than the academic world has been considerable, and it will continue to be extensive. The expertise of the editorial staff has been required for translations of legal documents, and members of staff have served as experts in courts of law dealing with property and mineral rights. They have responded to requests for interpretations of artefacts in collections of national and local museums and to requests from members of the public for translations of varied documents. They have made major contributions to series of documentary films, videos, and CDs about great national figures such as Saint Patrick, comprehensive histories of invasions from Roman times to the Vikings, and specialized subjects such as the history of games in Britain from Roman times to the modern period. They have supplied evidence and texts for the invention of polyphonic music in these islands and Insular contributions to the golden age of medieval motets, also evidence and commentaries for the restorations and inventions of national instruments, such as Welsh and Irish harps, and participated in inaugural performances. Most members of staff have engaged in popular teaching outside the academy. All members of staff have impressive records of publications on a wide variety of subjects, some academic editions, some serious popular translations, some wider disseminations of national cultural and intellectual history, all of them grounded in the basic lexicographical work of the Dictionary, and all of them dedicated to enrichment of national cultural life in ways that can be widely understood and appreciated. All are keenly aware of the need to make specialized linguistic and lexicographical knowledge available in varied media.
People |
ORCID iD |
Tobias Reinhardt (Principal Investigator) |
Publications

Ashdowne, Richard
(2013)
Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources: Fascicule XVI Sol-Tab: Fascicule XVI

Ashdowne, Richard
(2013)
Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, Fascicule XVII, Syr-Z: Fascicule XVII
Title | Exhibition on the occassion of the completion of the dictionary |
Description | The work of the dictionary was documented through an exhibition in the Proscholium of the Bodleian Library (11 Dec 2013 - 16 Feb 2014). This featured posters as well as citation slips and other physical objects relating to the production of the dictionary. The posters are now on permanent display in the basement of the Ioannou Centre for Classical and Byzantine Studies in central Oxford. |
Type Of Art | Artistic/Creative Exhibition |
Year Produced | 2013 |
Impact | The Bodleian display was entered by anyone who entered the library at the time, i.e. readers and tourists. The display in the faculty building is seen by all visitors. The link below gives an online version of the exhibition (valid and live on 27 Feb 2017). |
URL | http://www.dmlbs.ox.ac.uk/exhibition/home |
Description | The DMLBS serves as the primary reference book for those who want access to the literary, diplomatic, and epigraphic monuments of Latin as written in the British Isles during the 1100 years from Gildas in the sixth century to Camden in the sixteenth. Any text or document written in that period, edited or unedited, will be made more accessible by the Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources. And since the resource is now available online in two versions, one of them free at the point of use, the dictionary can be used not just by specialised scholars but by anyone interested in the history and culture of Britain. |
Exploitation Route | The dictionary is primarily a tool which helps with the analysis and understanding of medieval Latin texts and documents of any kind. |
Sectors | Education,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections |
URL | http://www.dmlbs.ox.ac.uk |
Description | The availability of the dictionary as free online resource will have increased its use exponentially, but the nature of the resource makes it impossible to specify the purpose for which it has been accessed |
First Year Of Impact | 2015 |
Sector | Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections |
Impact Types | Cultural |
Description | Annual Support, British Academy |
Amount | £15,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | The British Academy |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 08/2011 |
End | 08/2014 |
Description | John Fell Fund 1 |
Amount | £53,112 (GBP) |
Organisation | University of Oxford |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 01/2010 |
End | 09/2011 |
Description | Research grant for Humanities projects |
Amount | $800,000 (USD) |
Organisation | Packard Humanities Institute |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
Country | United States |
Start | 09/2011 |
End | 04/2014 |
Description | Research grant for Humanities projects to fund assistant editors |
Amount | $800,000 (USD) |
Organisation | Packard Humanities Institute |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
Country | United States |
Start | 09/2011 |
End | 02/2014 |
Title | Free online version of the DMLBS on the Logeion platform |
Description | Logeion is a platform at the University of Chicago which makes classical dictionaries available. It is non-commercial. |
Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
Year Produced | 2016 |
Provided To Others? | Yes |
Impact | As yet, there is no noteable impact, but anyone who wants to use the dictionary for whatever purpose can now do so on their computer or handheld devices. |
URL | http://logeion.uchicago.edu |
Description | International Union of Academies |
Organisation | International Academic Union |
Country | Belgium |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | The Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources has a number of sister projects in other European countries. The research teams meet infrequently to exchange information on methodology, notably with a view to digitisation, funding streams etc. Our project was progressing more quickly than some others due to it having a larger team of researchers and was therefore able share information on planning for digitisation etc. |
Collaborator Contribution | n/a |
Impact | Each project publishes their own dictionary. So while experience is shared, there are no shared outcomes. |
Title | Commercial online version with the DMLBS with Brepols Academic Publishers |
Description | This is a commercial online version of the DMLBS, which Brepols Publishers offer in connection with their suite of dictionaries and which they link to other databases (e.g. of texts). The licence was granted by the British Academy, since the Academy is the copyright holder for the dictionary. |
IP Reference | |
Protection | Copyrighted (e.g. software) |
Year Protection Granted | 2015 |
Licensed | Yes |
Impact | The dictionary is now available online to researchers in a wide range of fields (Classics, Medieval Studies, Modern Languages), usually via an institutional subscription. I take the opportunity to cross-refer to the lower-spec. but non-subscription-based version of the DMLBS with the Logeion platform at UChicago. |