'Editing Robert Burns for the 21st Century: Correspondence & Poetry'
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Glasgow
Department Name: School of Critical Studies
Abstract
The central focus of this research is producing reliable, accessible and scholarly reading texts of Robert Burns for both the academic and general reader in the 21st Century, specifically Burns's Poetry and Correspondence. The Poetry has not been freshly edited in complete form since the 1960s, and the present edition will take advantage of around 75 new manuscript and 55 new print material discoveries. The two volumes of 'Poetry' will also include a proportion of 'Song' texts, which have been presented and read, historically, as 'Poetry' texts. Much will be made in the descriptive apparatuses and criticism produced by the 'Poetry' part of the project of 'Burns Song as Poetry'. Similarly, the Correspondence will capitalise upon around 100 new manuscript and 60 new print material discoveries. These three volumes of letters will also be the first time ever that there has been an edition of any kind, let alone a scholarly one, that brings together both sides of Burns's correspondence in its fully extant form. Correspondence to Burns has either never been published previously (about 50 per cent of this material), or it has been badly edited and often bowdlerized in print.
As well as attempting to produce as complete and helpful a reading experience as possible through the application of modern textual editing techniques and providing explanatory annotation (of historical matters, the Scots language and other biographical and cultural information), 'Editing Robert Burns for the 21st Century: Poetry and Correspondence' also allows a 'behind the scenes' or 'hands on' approach for the reader who desires it. This will occur through four substantial online workshops on the editing of Burns, including the large hinterland of forged and facsimile material sometimes mistaken for the real thing. Editorial possibilities and choices are explained for the editing of Burns song, poetry and correspondence (the material for the first among these three drawn from the AHRC-funded 'Editing Robert Burns for the 21st Century', 2011-16, and the resultant Oxford University Press volumes published, or to be published - 2014, 2016 and 2018). These workshops are intended to be accessible to the generally interested 'layperson' as well as providing insight for other scholars and also archivists, curators, librarians and rare book and manuscript dealers, all of whom make up the substantial Robert Burns area of the Cultural Heritage sector. This online material will also be directly related to the 'Introductions on the Text' sections of each of the new OUP volumes. Similarly, and with additional benefits to the Burns Tourist sector, the interactive map of Burns's correspondents and their locations provides an accessible and path-breaking mapping of Burns's social, cultural and intellectual networks during the late eighteenth century.
The research for 'Editing Robert Burns for the 21st Century: Correspondence and Poetry' will also be showcased in public-facing workshops at four different geographical locations where there are holdings of Burns manuscripts: Alloway, Dumfries, Edinburgh and Irvine. Likewise three articles in peer-reviewed journals will also be of specialist editing interest to the academic community.
As well as attempting to produce as complete and helpful a reading experience as possible through the application of modern textual editing techniques and providing explanatory annotation (of historical matters, the Scots language and other biographical and cultural information), 'Editing Robert Burns for the 21st Century: Poetry and Correspondence' also allows a 'behind the scenes' or 'hands on' approach for the reader who desires it. This will occur through four substantial online workshops on the editing of Burns, including the large hinterland of forged and facsimile material sometimes mistaken for the real thing. Editorial possibilities and choices are explained for the editing of Burns song, poetry and correspondence (the material for the first among these three drawn from the AHRC-funded 'Editing Robert Burns for the 21st Century', 2011-16, and the resultant Oxford University Press volumes published, or to be published - 2014, 2016 and 2018). These workshops are intended to be accessible to the generally interested 'layperson' as well as providing insight for other scholars and also archivists, curators, librarians and rare book and manuscript dealers, all of whom make up the substantial Robert Burns area of the Cultural Heritage sector. This online material will also be directly related to the 'Introductions on the Text' sections of each of the new OUP volumes. Similarly, and with additional benefits to the Burns Tourist sector, the interactive map of Burns's correspondents and their locations provides an accessible and path-breaking mapping of Burns's social, cultural and intellectual networks during the late eighteenth century.
The research for 'Editing Robert Burns for the 21st Century: Correspondence and Poetry' will also be showcased in public-facing workshops at four different geographical locations where there are holdings of Burns manuscripts: Alloway, Dumfries, Edinburgh and Irvine. Likewise three articles in peer-reviewed journals will also be of specialist editing interest to the academic community.
Planned Impact
'Editing Robert Burns for the 21st Century: Correspondence and Poetry' will not only be of benefit to the academic community, but will also be of direct relevance to the Robert Burns Heritage Sector. As mentioned elsewhere in this application, four symposia will be held at venues of partner members of 'Burns Scotland'. Burns Scotland is the nationally recognised ('distributed') Robert Burns collection encompassing national institutions and local authorities. Our events will be open to the public of these different museums and libraries and will be based upon opening up the collections of these partners in tandem with the editing work of the project. Additionally, our online workshops (again detailed elsewhere on this form), will be of relevance to the wider Burns public, as well as to curators, archivists and rare booksellers. The Burns Chronicle (organ of the Worldwide Burns Federation, over 250 Burns Clubs and over 35,000 members worldwide) is keen to report our progress on the editing of Burns's Correspondence and Poetry. Our four substantial online workshops will discuss such issues as paper-types, watermarks, dating and, indeed, forgery. Our list of forgeries and facsimiles will bring together for the first time a database on Burnsian phenomena which have never been comprehensively collated before. Burnsians, Burns 'professionals' and tourists, home and abroad, will be interested in material, manuscripts, objects and virtual exhibitions, generally, within our workshops and in our 'tour' sections (see below) which link to various repositories and museums, operating in partnership with the University of Glasgow editing project. For the years, 2012-15 'Editing Robert Burns for the 21st Century' has had over 40 stories in the local, national and world press and media. Given the likely interest in Burns's Correspondence and Poetry this is a figure I would predict to be superseded in the new project.
Our activity will be available to enhance the wide swathe of Burns tourist activity (over 47,000 footfall alone in 2014-15 at the Robert Burns Birthplace Museum), but will also more specifically, via our interactive map of Burns's Correspondents, allow a resource for people planning bespoke Burns tours. Links via the Burns Scotland partner websites will foreground, indeed, propose the itineraries of these local 'trails'. Initial discussions with 'Visit Scotland' (the national tourism umbrella of Scotland) and the National Trust for Scotland have seen both express interest in having our correspondents and tour material linked from their websites, as being of particular interest to tourists to 'Burns Country'.
Internationally, as well as interest from the Worldwide Burns Federation, the Robert Burns Association of North America is also keenly interested in our editing project and represents a strong sales element for the Oxford University Press edition of the Works of Burns, of which Poetry and Correspondence will form a part. Among regular trips to RBANA partners, the PI will address the Calgary Burns Supper in 2017 (800 attendees) on the edition.
The work and outputs of 'Editing Robert Burns for the 21st Century: Correspondence and Poetry' have a large potential audience in the wider community, including the interest of as many as 35,000 Burnsians and a much larger tourism community. As well as being a scholarly project, it has a natural reach not only to a large public interest group (via our existing social media as well as through our symposia), but to the heritage sector represented by 'Burns Scotland'.
Our activity will be available to enhance the wide swathe of Burns tourist activity (over 47,000 footfall alone in 2014-15 at the Robert Burns Birthplace Museum), but will also more specifically, via our interactive map of Burns's Correspondents, allow a resource for people planning bespoke Burns tours. Links via the Burns Scotland partner websites will foreground, indeed, propose the itineraries of these local 'trails'. Initial discussions with 'Visit Scotland' (the national tourism umbrella of Scotland) and the National Trust for Scotland have seen both express interest in having our correspondents and tour material linked from their websites, as being of particular interest to tourists to 'Burns Country'.
Internationally, as well as interest from the Worldwide Burns Federation, the Robert Burns Association of North America is also keenly interested in our editing project and represents a strong sales element for the Oxford University Press edition of the Works of Burns, of which Poetry and Correspondence will form a part. Among regular trips to RBANA partners, the PI will address the Calgary Burns Supper in 2017 (800 attendees) on the edition.
The work and outputs of 'Editing Robert Burns for the 21st Century: Correspondence and Poetry' have a large potential audience in the wider community, including the interest of as many as 35,000 Burnsians and a much larger tourism community. As well as being a scholarly project, it has a natural reach not only to a large public interest group (via our existing social media as well as through our symposia), but to the heritage sector represented by 'Burns Scotland'.
Publications

Baraniuk C
(2022)
Sorting out the Stars: The First Publication of 'Delia' and Its Attribution to Burns
in Burns Chronicle

Brown R
(2022)
James Currie and John Ramsay of Ochtertyre: New Manuscripts
in Burns Chronicle

C Lamont
(2017)
'Sir, Yours this moment I unseal': A Burns Manuscript Rediscovered in Paisley
in Scottish Literary Review

Carruthers G
(2022)
Did Burns send Cannon to France in 1792? - A New Theory of the Narrative
in Burns Chronicle

Carruthers G
(2023)
A Newly Discovered Manuscript: 'Twa Neebor-Wives Upon a Time'
in Burns Chronicle

Carruthers G
(2021)
Who really wrote the Epigram on Edmund Burke attributed to Robert Burns?
in Burns Chronicle

Carruthers G
(2021)
A Note on Elizabeth Isabella Spence and her Sketches of the Present Manners, Customs, and Scenery of Scotland (1811)
in Burns Chronicle

Carruthers G
(2023)
Paul Bishop and Robert Burns
in Scottish Geographical Journal

G Carruthers
(2018)
Literature & Union, Scottish Texts, British Contexts

G Carruthers
(2018)
An SSL Research Symposium: New Developments in Robert Burns Bibliography
in Studies in Scottish Literature
Description | A series of new datings and new texts for letters by Robert Burns have been discovered. New manuscripts findings for Burns's Correpsondence & Poetry have been made. Much new contextual material about people and events has been discovered for Burns' Correspondence & Poetry. |
Exploitation Route | New more accurate information about the writings of Robert Burns. |
Sectors | Creative Economy Education Culture Heritage Museums and Collections |
Description | To inform new exhibition at Dumfries Robert Burns Centre (for which PI was advisor) |
First Year Of Impact | 2019 |
Sector | Education,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections |
Impact Types | Cultural |
Description | 'Burns & Glasgow: Connections & Correspondents' PI talk to World Burns Federation annual conference, Glasgow. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | Plenary Address to the Annual World Burns Federation Conference (Glasgow 6th Sept 2019) |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | AHRC Workshop for Editing Robert Burns for the 21st C: Correspondence & Poetry |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | One of 4 symposia projected in the grant: this one at Irvine Burns Club (who had submitted letter of support within grant). PI one editing Burns's Poetry 2 CIs (R Brown, N Leask) on editing Burns's Correspondence |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Annual Centre for Robert Burns Conference (2020) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Paper: Online Research Resources of the Centre for Robert Burns Studies, Dr Rhona Brown, Prof. Gerry Carruthers and Dr Ronnie Young (incl discussion of activity within this grant). |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
Description | Appearance by PI on BBC Scotland TV programme, 'Inside the Mind of Robert Burns' |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | PI discussing Burns life and career, informed by ongoing research on Burns's Correspondence & Poetry |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
URL | http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000dnsf |
Description | Appearance on BBC Radio 2 Zoe Ball show 25th January 2021 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Interview by Zoe Ball with me on significance of Robert Burns. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
Description | Blog: At a distinct place on the unfolding road of our edition |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Blog on progress of edition, which resulted in conversations with me subsequently with members of Burns Clubs. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
URL | https://burnsc21.glasgow.ac.uk/at-a-distinct-place-on-the-unfolding-road-of-our-edition/ |
Description | Burns and the Excise Service |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | 17th October, talk by Gerard Carruthers 'Burns, the Excise Service & Politics' talk to (42 people), West Lothian History and Amenity Society (at Bo'ness Library). Informed by ongoign work on editing Burns's Poetry and Correspondence. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
Description | Consultancy, as I served on management group of Dumfries & Galloway report into Burns cultural tourism in Dumfries & Nithsdale |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | I was consultant to Dumfries & Galloway manging the report which appeared on 25th January 2021: 'Burns Tourism in Nithsdale' |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
URL | https://www.dgculture.co.uk/burns-tourism-report/ |
Description | Film: 'Editing Robert Burns Correspondence' |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | One of four films on 'Editing Robert Burns for the 21st Century' projected in the grant award. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
URL | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LB0NGPBb3SA |
Description | Film: 'Fakers & Forgers: Counterfeiting Robert Burns' |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | One of four film presentations, as projected in original grant award, on 'Editing Robert Burns for the 21st Century'. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
URL | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KWfAceE4Cmc |
Description | Invited & accepted Board of Trustee membership of Ellisland Trust (home of Robert Burns, 1788-91) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Ongoing use of my expertise - 18th Sept 2020 talk (via Zoom) on Ellisland for Dumfries Rotary Club; 8th Oct for Ayrshire Archaeological & Natural History Society. 19th Jan 2021 recording for broadcast: podcast 30 mins for Wigtown Book Festival on Burns & Dumfriesshire; 22nd Jan appearance on BBC Scotland radio (Dumfries) on Ellisland; 22nd Jan MC/narrator for 'Burns at Ellisland' event; 23rd Jan appearance on BBC Scotland 'Out of Doors' on Ellisland; 23rd Jan NTS Burns Big Night In: Immortal Memory (pre-recorded); 25th Jan Recorded appearance for Dumfries 'Big Burns Supper' |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
URL | https://www.ellislandfarm.co.uk/ |
Description | PI appearance on 'Good Morning Scotland', BBC Radio Scotland, 25th January 2020. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Interview about Burns's life informed by ongoing project research on Burns's correspondence & poetry |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
Description | PI invited on to Board of Trustees for Ellisland Museum & Farm (home of Robert Burns) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | Work, now ongoing, on developing the appeal and visitor numbers to Ellisland Museum & Farm. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
Description | PI made Honorary Advisor on Robert Burns to the National Trust for Scotland (since summer 2019) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Talk to NTS gathering of managers, curators and advisors on Burns (November 2019), and ongoing advice to the Trust (including proposing the 'Immortal Memory' at its first donors Burns supper, January 2020). |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | PI talk 'Modern Approaches in Robert Burns Studies' Lecture @ Dumfries Burns Centre 19th September 2019 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Talk about new approaches in Burns Studies as guided by new findings associated with ongoing research for editing of Robert Burns' Correspondence & Poetry |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | PI talk to Bridgeton Burns Club (Glasgow) Board of Directors, 13th January 2020 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | PI talk to the very knowledgeable Bridgeton Burns Club board of directors (one of the most important Burns clubs, historically). |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
Description | Project symposium, papers featuring editorial findings |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Symposium (activity projected in AHRC grant bid), in partnership with Robert Burns Birthplace Museum (National Trust for Scotland) |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | Radio Appearance |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | 25th January 2019 Appearance by Gerard Carruthers on 'Friends Forever: Robert Burns and Mrs Dunlop' BBC Scotland Radio. Drawing on ongoing work on editing Burns's correspondence. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Speaking for English (English Association) event, 3/3/23 on REF Impact Case Study 2021 (online), which includes project outcomes. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | I, and two editorial colleagues, presented a summary of our ICS, followed by discussion. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/speaking-for-english-studies-in-uk-higher-education-economic-impact-t... |
Description | Symposium at the National library of Scotland |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Editing Robert Burns for the 21st Century: The Correspondence in the National Library of Scotland. Attended by curators, librarians, postgraduate and undergraduate students and members of the 'lay' Burns audience. Questions raised and discussed the holdings of the NLS and implications for how we edit Burns's Letters. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
Description | Talk as part of Black History Month |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | 16th October lecture by Gerard Carruthers, 'Burns and Slavery' talk at the Mitchell Library, Glasgow (to 80 people) as part of Black history month, under aegis of Coalition for Racial Equality and Rights. This draws on editorial findings of the ongoing editing project on Burns's correspondence and Poetry. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
Description | Talk at Dumfries Museum on Historic Burns Forgery. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | 27th January Talk by Gerard Carruthers at Dumfries Museum in capacity as Convenor of Burns Scotland and PI of the AHRC award on Burns and forgery, work related to the ongoing editing work on Burns. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Talk by PI, 'Robert Burns in Kirk & State', to Research Institute for Irish and Scottish Studies, University of Aberdeen 19th February 2020 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | New research on the character of subscribers to Burns's first edition of poetry to academic specialists (professional scholars and postgraduates). |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
Description | Talk on Burns's Chapbooks |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | 22nd February, talk by Gerard Carruthers on 'Scott's Burns Chapbooks', part of a Royal Society of Edinburgh two-day workshop on 'Walter Scott and Popular Culture', Abbotsford House. Findings in talk drawn from ongoing project work on editing Burns. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |