TradeCraft: Co-creating an Interactive Viability Roadmap for Small Maker Enterprises

Lead Research Organisation: Manchester Metropolitan University
Department Name: School of Art

Abstract

This project aims to create an interactive online tool to enhance the viability of small maker enterprises in the form of an Interactive Viability Roadmap. This tool will contribute the future viability of small maker enterprises through a personalised, design-based approach that provides tailored strategies for product development, process improvement and promotion effectiveness. The tool will assist enterprises in making decisions about future strategies that are in line with their values and priorities and also with the principles of sustainability. All the strategies suggested to an individual enterprise will be based on a) information supplied by the enterprise and b) successful 'real world' examples. The data visualised by this tool will also provide regional economic development and policy advisory organizations, such as the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Craft, with aggregate information about the values and priorities of small maker enterprises so that economic and other forms of support, and policy development decisions, can be better aligned with their needs.

In recent times, there has been renewed interest in the provenance of the products we consume. This ranges from the foods available in supermarkets to the ingredients of restaurant menus, and from local craft beers to handmade objects. The research base for this present project was tangible goods, but the concept can be extended to include other kinds of goods. Notwithstanding the renewed interest, however, the viability of enterprises that produce these kinds of goods is often precarious - as indicated by the UK's Radcliffe Red List of Endangered Crafts and, at the international level, UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Programme, both of which aim to support these cultural practices and raise awareness of their importance and value. While the UK presently does not subscribe to the UNESCO ICH Programme, it has been enthusiastically embraced in China at the national, regional and municipal levels. We have also seen considerable work in this area in the USA. Hence, this is a global issue and the potential use and impact of the proposed Interactive Viability Roadmap is international.

Evidence demonstrates that there is a need for better understanding of how small maker enterprises can contribute to a vibrant creative economy through effective support that is respectful of their values and often has deep cultural roots. This project addresses this issue in two ways. First, it allows individual enterprises to adopt new strategies that are aligned with their declared values and priorities and with sustainable principles. Second, it enables regional economic development and policy advisory organizations to ensure that support and policy take into account the values and priorities prevalent among small maker enterprise owners, to ensure appropriate provision.

TradeCraft will generate benefits for enterprise owners and other stakeholders, including designers working in the field, Craft Council, Design Council, North West Craft Network, Heritage Crafts Association, and regional tourist organizations; regional economic development organizations such as Local Economic Partnerships; policy advisory groups such as the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Craft; and researchers working in this field. In addition, the work will be of interest to groups internationally, such as Craft-ACT, Australia, the International Folk Arts Museum, Santa Fe, and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing.

The extent to which COVID-19 will have a long-term negative effect on the cultural industries and tourism is too early to say. However, whether planning for resumption or for entirely new ways of appreciating and ensuring the resilience of small maker enterprises, this Interactive Viability Roadmap will allow enterprises and economic development and policy advisory organizations to make better-informed decisions about appropriate strategies and support activities.
 
Description TradeCraft developed a tool to enhance the resilience of operating models of small maker enterprises (which include traditional crafts and other place-based businesses) in the form of a Viability Roadmap. This supports the future of small maker enterprises through a personalised, design-based approach that provides tailored strategies for product development (contemporary, appealing), process improvement (efficiency, capacity) and promotion effectiveness (branding, product heritage). The tool assists enterprises in making decisions about future strategies that are in line with their values and priorities and also with the principles of sustainability.
Exploitation Route The outcomes of the research will be further disseminated to target beneficiaries to increase the reach of the research. The intention is to make available the findings such that they can be easily accessed and acted upon by individual small maker enterprises and enhance the resilience of their operating models and therefore their longer-term viability. This work is ongoing.
Sectors Creative Economy

Education

Culture

Heritage

Museums and Collections

Retail

 
Description The findings from TradeCraft are informing practices in research contexts and are being used with design students, craft makers and small maker enterprises to develop an understanding of how values and locale can be harnessed to enhance the longer-term economic viability of craft makers and small maker enterprises. A series of engagement activities have been employed to disseminate the findings of the research and while this is ongoing, we are increasingly seeing user adoption of the research. In addition, the findings for our research have contributed materially to the All Party Parliamentary Group for Crafts work in advancing the case for UK's ratification of the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention. We shared our research, findings and their implications, including economic potential, through consultations with Patricia Lovett MBE (Secretariat, All-Party Parliamentary Group for Craft, Co-Director and Chief Judge, Stanford University Calligraphy Collection, Patron, Lettering Arts Trust Previous Chair, Heritage Crafts). The UK's ratification of the UNESCO ICH convention is now scheduled for Spring 2025, and our research helped materially to support this advancement. Furthermore, our research has considerable resonance with Welsh government policies for ensuring the well-being of future generations. We have met with and our research reports have been discussed and shared with Jane Davidson, author of #futuregen: Lessons from a Small Country, Andrew Renton, Head of Design Collection, Museum Wales, St Fagans and Lynsey Jackson and Clare Sain-Ley-Berry from Sustain Wales. In all cases, a strong relationship became evident between the Values and Place-based evidence of heritage craft activities emerging from our research and the aspirations of the Welsh Agenda in facilitating high quality work within a diversified, geographically distributed economy that is consistent with sustainable principles.
First Year Of Impact 2022
Sector Creative Economy,Education,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural

Economic

Policy & public services

 
Description Creative Transition: Design for a Future Beyond Economic Growth, Design Commit 2024 - 1st International Conference on Design & Industry, Braga, Portugal, May 20th-22nd, 2024. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Dissemination of research to key stakeholders.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Design Roots: values, place and sustainability, keynote address by Prof. S. Walker at China Summit, Warwick China Development Society (WCDS), University of Warwick, 6 February 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact A keynote speech from a series around Europe by Professor Stuart Walker, making links with other institutions/audiences and promoting the research of ImaginationLancaster in collaboration with others.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.warwicksu.com/societies-sports/societies/cpass/
 
Description Keynote address by Prof. Stuart Walker: Museo Egizio, Turin, November 28th, 2023 - an invited talk to and international forum of Egyptologists and Archaeologists 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Dissemination of research to practitioners involved in an overlapping discipline, prompting discussion and forging relationships.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Keynote address: S. Walker (2023) Creative Shift: from novelty to authenticity, The Royal College of Art, London, March 7th-8th 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Addressing students and practitioners at a prestigious institution; disseminating research and prompting discussion.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Keynote address: S. Walker (2023) Design Roots and Sustainable Futures, Innovation through Global Collaboration, online - Manchester School of Art and 5 Universities in India, February 2nd 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Disseminating research, prompting discussion and forging new relationships.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Keynote address: S. Walker (2023) Design for Greed: the trappings of success and/or the future of the planet, Sustainable Innovation Conference 2023 (online), 24th International Conference: Accelerating Sustainability in the Creative Economy and Creative Industries, University of the Creative Arts, London, March 20th 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Disseminating research to key stakeholders and interested parties; prompting engagement and forging new relationship. More here: https://www.uca.ac.uk/events/research/sustainable-innovation-2023/
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Keynote address: Walker, S. (2023) Creative Shift, PiNA - Association for Culture and Education, Ljubljana, Slovenia, July 10th, 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Addressing a large audience comprising city representatives, businesses, academics, and others; sharing research with a wider, international audience and building academic and non-academic relationships.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Keynote address: Walker, S. (2023) Design for Resilience, IM/MATERIALITIES Conference: Museums between Real and Digital, Nov 28th to Dec 1st 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Dissemination of research to an international audience in an overlapping discipline, prompting discussion and forging relationships.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Keynote address: Walker, S. (2023) Design for Resilience, Systemic Design Conference, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Friday, Oct. 13th, 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Dissemination of research to stakeholders and engaging with a wider audience.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Keynote address: Walker, S. (2023) Is Design Lost? European League of Institutes of the Arts, Manchester Metropolitan University, October 19th, 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A presentation designed to prompt debate and interaction succeeded in helping develop relationships.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Keynote address: Walker, S. (2023) Is this the Way the World Ends? European League of Institutes of the Arts, Manchester Metropolitan University, October 19th, 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Delivering a presentation designed to prompt debate, interaction and cooperation to follow.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Keynote address: Walker, S. (2023) Making the Future We Leave Behind, Morningside Academy of Design, MIT, October 2nd, 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Disseminating research and engaging with students and practitioners.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Keynote address: Walker, S. (2024) Creative Transition: Design for a Future Beyond Economic Growth, Design Commit 2024 - 1st International Conference on Design & Industry, Braga, Portugal, May 20th - 22nd, 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presenting alongside long-term collaborator Prof. Martin Evans in order to share latest research and questions raised by it; aim is to prompt discussion, interaction and forge new relationships.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Keynote address: Walker, S. (2024) Design for Resilience, Kingston University, London, January 29th, 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact An in-person presentation at a prestigious institution followed by valuable discussions.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Keynote address: Walker, S. (2024) Design for Resilience, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia, March 21st, 2024, (online) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact This online keynote will reach a valued international audience and prompt follow-up interactions.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Keynote address: Walker, S. (2024) Making the Future We Leave Behind, The Royal College of Art, London, March 13th, 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact An in-person address at a prestigious institution to be followed by audience/peer discussion.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Located Making Film from Walker, S., Evans, M., Zhang, W. (2022) Located Making: A Framework for Supporting Heritage Making Practices in China (in English and Chinese) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A summary of major research findings, The Located Making film shows the development of a practical framework for unlocking the potential of cultural heritage by design. It is based on our AHRC-supported research in the UK, China and the US. It is available on Vimeo (see link below) and YouTube here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bylp0jyu5z4&t=3s
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://vimeo.com/670767102
 
Description The Journey from Design Routes to Located Making 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact 'The Journey from Design Routes to Located Making' was hosted by Helsinki University by the Department of Teacher Education. The presentation provided an overview of key research activities related to a series of linked projects that explore the revitalisation of traditional crafts and their relationship to place. A key aspect of the presentation and linked discussion considered the link between craft practitioner motivations and their values. The audience was particularly interested in how the research has been instrumentalised in a future viability tool and linked 'roundels'. These provide the ability to profile craft practitioners through impactful visualisations that support comparisons between different contexts and motivations.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Walker, S. participation at Design, Technology and Finance Workshop, Sustainable Leadership MA Programme, Cambridge University, Friday 10 September 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Walker, S. (2021) Design, Technology and Finance Workshop, Sustainable Leadership MA Programme, Cambridge University, Friday 10 September.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Walker, S. participation at Fairphone Workshop, Department of Design, Kingston University, London, 26 February 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Walker, S. (2021) Fairphone Workshop, Department of Design, Kingston University, London, 26 February.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Walker, S. participation at Sustainability Workshop, Department of Design, Kingston University, London, 4 March 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Walker, S. (2022) Sustainability Workshop, Department of Design, Kingston University, London, 4 March.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description What if ? workshop at Eindhoven Design Academy, The Netherlands, 21-22 March 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Workshop entitled What if ? At Eindhoven Design Academy, The Netherlands, 21-22 March 2022.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Workshop on the Project to Preserve the Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Furniture Industry in Damietta, Egypt, Furniture Technology Center, Damietta, October 24, 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Workshop on the Project to Preserve the Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Furniture Industry in Damietta, Egypt, Furniture Technology Center, Damietta, October 24, 2021 in collaboration with Center For Environment & Development For The Arab Region & Europe (CEDARE), Cairo and Furniture Craft Enterprises in Damietta (Nile Delta) ca. 60 people in attendance. Co- Investigator, CRAFT: Conservation of Climate Change Endangered Cultural Furniture Industry Heritage in Damietta, Egypt, a collaboration with University of Salford and CEDARE, Cairo.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021