A national Day of Reflection on the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons from past memorialisation initiatives and attitudes in the present

Lead Research Organisation: UNIVERSITY OF EXETER
Department Name: Theology and Religion

Abstract

The proposed project will focus on the evolution of public memorialisation in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Partnering with the Marie Curie charity and its campaign for a national Day of Reflection in 2021, it will draw academic expertise on civic memorialisation together with stakeholder organisations (charities, faith groups, and public bodies) to examine two core issues. First, how new practices may be beneficially informed by scholarship on British public memorialisation of traumas in the 20th century. Second, how varied stakeholder opinions on the format, organisation, and narratives of a national Day of Reflection on COVID-19 can be critically integrated into the development of the memorialisation activities. In this way the project will look to both past precedents and the complexities of the present, building up an analytical framework that impactfully contributes to social responses to the pandemic. In undertaking this work the project will consider how memorialisation navigates several key relationships: between 'top down' state-led memorialisation and local agency; between memorialisation as a force for unity and the need to reflect social diversity; between mourning loss and celebrating achievements during the crisis; between varied forms of memorial ritual; between national self-validation and self-critical reflection. Outputs from the project will include a series of workshops that draw together memory studies scholars and non-HEI participants, an open-access written report for Marie Curie and other stakeholders that informs preparations for the national Day of Reflection, and a major conference paper and follow-up publication.
 
Description 1. The cultures of remembering (and forgetting) other past events (WW1, Spanish Flu, the Holocaust) provide a vital resource for thinking through the potentials and challenges of responding to COVID-19;
2. Across public discourse as a whole, there is sometimes uncertainty about what it is that we are focusing on when memorialising the COVID-19 pandemic. This relates, in large measure, to how narrowly or broadly we frame experiences of the pandemic;
3. the motivations for public reflection and remembrance can vary, and we should be especially aware of a propensity toward emphasising narratives of heroism and sacrifice;
4. viewed as a whole, public reflection and remembrance navigates a complex (and sometimes controversial) relationship between state and non-state agency, and while many want to keep memorialisation wholly non-political this can be difficult to achieve;
5. a necessary balancing act is required to communicate both the scale of loss and remembrance of individual experiences. Strategies for doing this are emerging, and might also be further drawn from historic parallels;
6. public reflection and remembrance require a sensitivity to identity and diversity, with ethnicity, gender, and (non-)religious affiliation being three prominent dimensions to emerge from the research;
7. while digital reflection and remembrance initiatives have been hugely impactful (and will continue to be in varied forms), there is a notable desire for the experience of physical spaces and in-person events amidst responses to the pandemic.
Exploitation Route The findings from this research will be of specific use to Marie Curie, in planning future 'National Days of Reflection' on the pandemic, but also wider organisations involved with memorialisation, including the UK Commission on COVID Commemoration announced by the Prime Minister in 2021 (details of the the commission are yet to be announced).
Sectors Government, Democracy and Justice,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections,Other

URL https://humanities.exeter.ac.uk/media/universityofexeter/collegeofhumanities/documents/COVID-19_Remembrance_and_Reflection_Lessons_from_the_Past_and_Attitudes_in_the_Present.pdf
 
Description (1) Marie Curie using the project's findings on gender and memorialisation in their planning for the 2022 'National Day of Reflection' (2) the project's public report shaping early academic memory studies debates - notably at the 'Connecting in the Time of Covid' conference held at City University on 10 March 2022. (3) Project findings fed into the UK Commission on Covid Commemoration, which ran July 2022 to March 2023. I had four meetings with the commission and produced a supplementary 17-page submission for the commission. The Commission's report was submitted to the Prime Minister in March 2023 but has not yet been publicly released.
First Year Of Impact 2022
Sector Government, Democracy and Justice,Other
Impact Types Societal,Policy & public services

 
Description Influence on Marie Curie policy
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
 
Description UK Commission on Covid Commemoration
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
 
Description Partnership with Marie Curie for 'A national Day of Reflection on the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons from past memorialisation initiatives and attitudes in the present' 
Organisation Marie Curie
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Produced a 56-page public report with 15 recommendations for Marie Curie in the ongoing development of the 'National Day of Reflection' that they lead.
Collaborator Contribution Provided the PI with detailed in-house data on the 2021 'National Day of Reflection' and regular contact with organisers of the 2022 event.
Impact (1) Paper at the July 2021 international Memory Studies conference, (2) Public report: https://humanities.exeter.ac.uk/media/universityofexeter/collegeofhumanities/documents/COVID-19_Remembrance_and_Reflection_Lessons_from_the_Past_and_Attitudes_in_the_Present.pdf
Start Year 2021
 
Description Local radio interviews 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Interviews on BBC Radio Cornwall and BBC Radio Devon in March 2021 to discuss emerging public memorialisation of the pandemic.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description National press article 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact March 2022 article in The Independent (due for publication on 23 March 2022), highlighting the project report and its links to wider questions about public memorialisation of the pandemic
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/covid-pandemic-heroism-sacrifice-reflection-b2041596.html
 
Description Online article for the Association for Public Religion and Intellectual Life 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Article written for the US-based Association for Public Religion and Intellectual Life entitled 'Looking to the Past to Memorialize the Pandemic Present'.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.aprilonline.org/pandemic-memorials-and-war-memorials/