The Art of Engagement: Foundations for an international learning community in social practice

Lead Research Organisation: Middlesex University
Department Name: Faculty of Arts & Creative Industries

Abstract

The proposed research network will explore how the teaching of social practice can be improved for arts practitioners through partnership between cultural and higher education institutions. It will use online communications to test practical possibilities for augmenting learning through collaboration across national boundaries, and investigate other benefits that networking across institutional and geographical divides can bring. The network will result in the formation of a nascent community of practitioners, cultural providers and educators to encourage cooperation, exchange and possibilities for greater future collaboration.

Communications will commence between a core of four arts institutions and universities in the UK and US, two countries that are, relative globally, foundational to social practice arts and its education. This will then be expanded into a wider network. The core organisations are Tate Exchange and Middlesex University (UK), and Queens Museum and City University of New York (CUNY) (USA), each with specific experience of supporting social engagement in art.

Social practice is a growing phenomenon amongst artists globally, who are increasingly drawing on their creativity to address urgent intersectional issues of social and environmental justice. There are nevertheless still relatively few opportunities to formally develop the knowledge and understanding needed for effective practice in this field. The nature of learning for engagement in the wider social sphere inherently questions whether it could be more effectively achieved by drawing on a wider pool of experience than UK HEIs have to offer. It is envisaged, particularly in relation to current developments in decolonizing arts education and museum provision, that much could be achieved through collaboration and exchange supported by online learning strategies.

The project will progress through bringing together representatives from other cultural and educational centres of expertise, including institutions in Ireland with its significant legacy in this field. An initial half-day online symposium will facilitate discussion and the sharing of ideas. This peer-practitioner-educator dialogue will lead to a series of four half-day online workshops for emerging artists from UK and US locations, hosted by each of the core organisations, to test possibilities for longer-term future programmes. A face-to-face exchange hosted by Tate Exchange and Queens Museum will support this work, enabling in-depth dialogue and the sharing of methodologies and learning strategies between the different organisations. The programme will culminate in a full-day live-streamed virtual symposium where programme findings, outcomes and outputs will be demonstrated, discussed and disseminated. With wider international participation, this event will address how future learning in this field can be expanded through cooperation, exchange and ongoing networking. The work will be informed by a Project Advisory Group of established practitioners, educators and artists, together with alumni of Middlesex and CUNY courses.

The main benefits of the research will be realised through future collaborations leading to educational initiatives that can offer greater support to emerging artists in this field. These will benefit through discovering new and effective ways of developing their work in the social sphere, which will in turn aid the publics and environments with which they engage. Artists, educationalists and academics will gain perspective and ideas for different ways of delivering educational activities, while workshops participants will have opportunity to gain skills and experience. Dissemination through journal articles will not only be aimed at academics and cultural institutions, but also arts practitioners via professional publications.

Publications

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Description The most significant achievements from the award to date have been the networking and dialogue that have taken place and the enthusiasm with which these have been greeted as meeting a real need. Superseding this has been the outcome of an ongoing and sustainable forum for those who teach or support social art practitioners, the membership of which currently represents nineteen countries worldwide.
Exploitation Route The main outcome of this funding has been establishment of a network in the form of an ongoing international discussion group The Social Art Educators' Forum. This already has a mailing list of 130 interested artists, cultural and learning providers in the field of social practice representing 19 countries. It is conceived as a drop-in monthly session for whoever can attend and involves discussion around topics chosen by participants, and is being facilitated by project PI Dr. Loraine Leeson of Middlesex University and co-hosted by one of the project's advisers, Prof. Roxane Permar of University of Highlands and Islands. Making use of a free online mailing list and with no financial outlay, it is proving a sustainable means of progressing the project's objectives. The first session was held on 24th February 2023 and involved lively dialogue between 30 participants from 5 countries.
Sectors Creative Economy,Education,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

 
Description The Art of Engagement: foundations for an international learning community in social practice 
Organisation City University of New York (CUNY)
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution The Art of Engagement was realised through collaboration between Middlesex University and the Tate Gallery as a means of exploring how pedagogy on the subject of social practice could benefit through similar collaborations between higher education and cultural institutions. The project has also been investigating the possibilities that international networking could bring to teaching or supporting the next generation of social practitioners. The collaboration was based on Middlesex University's extensive history of teaching community-based arts practice and the Tate's particular interest in this field of art practice. This has been reflected over several years through dedicated space and resources at Tate Modern, Tate Liverpool and online, while Tate Exchange has been an initiative that specifically encouraged social engagement through the arts. It was decided to also partner with institutions in the US for this project, since this is where the highest profile work in this field is taking place with much expertise to learn from. Queens Museum is a major art gallery with an extensive programme of community engagement and provision of support for socially engaged artists, while SP CUNY draws students from across City University of New York's Graduate School to amplify 'the collective power of socially engaged artists, scholars, and advocates' in that institution.
Collaborator Contribution The Tate as COI was central to the organisation of the symposia, workshops, US to UK exchange visit, selection of participants for workshops, coordination of all participants with and evaluation of their experience. The organisation also hosted an in-person workshop on Tate Modern Premises. Queens Museum and and City University New York selected participants for workshops, organised the UK to US exchange visits and Queens Museum hosted an in-person workshop. All contributed to planning and advisory group sessions, workshops and symposia, as well as visits to local organisations during exchanges.
Impact Establishment of a Social Art Educators' Forum
Start Year 2022
 
Description The Art of Engagement: foundations for an international learning community in social practice 
Organisation Queens Museum
Country United States 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution The Art of Engagement was realised through collaboration between Middlesex University and the Tate Gallery as a means of exploring how pedagogy on the subject of social practice could benefit through similar collaborations between higher education and cultural institutions. The project has also been investigating the possibilities that international networking could bring to teaching or supporting the next generation of social practitioners. The collaboration was based on Middlesex University's extensive history of teaching community-based arts practice and the Tate's particular interest in this field of art practice. This has been reflected over several years through dedicated space and resources at Tate Modern, Tate Liverpool and online, while Tate Exchange has been an initiative that specifically encouraged social engagement through the arts. It was decided to also partner with institutions in the US for this project, since this is where the highest profile work in this field is taking place with much expertise to learn from. Queens Museum is a major art gallery with an extensive programme of community engagement and provision of support for socially engaged artists, while SP CUNY draws students from across City University of New York's Graduate School to amplify 'the collective power of socially engaged artists, scholars, and advocates' in that institution.
Collaborator Contribution The Tate as COI was central to the organisation of the symposia, workshops, US to UK exchange visit, selection of participants for workshops, coordination of all participants with and evaluation of their experience. The organisation also hosted an in-person workshop on Tate Modern Premises. Queens Museum and and City University New York selected participants for workshops, organised the UK to US exchange visits and Queens Museum hosted an in-person workshop. All contributed to planning and advisory group sessions, workshops and symposia, as well as visits to local organisations during exchanges.
Impact Establishment of a Social Art Educators' Forum
Start Year 2022
 
Description The Art of Engagement: foundations for an international learning community in social practice 
Organisation Tate
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution The Art of Engagement was realised through collaboration between Middlesex University and the Tate Gallery as a means of exploring how pedagogy on the subject of social practice could benefit through similar collaborations between higher education and cultural institutions. The project has also been investigating the possibilities that international networking could bring to teaching or supporting the next generation of social practitioners. The collaboration was based on Middlesex University's extensive history of teaching community-based arts practice and the Tate's particular interest in this field of art practice. This has been reflected over several years through dedicated space and resources at Tate Modern, Tate Liverpool and online, while Tate Exchange has been an initiative that specifically encouraged social engagement through the arts. It was decided to also partner with institutions in the US for this project, since this is where the highest profile work in this field is taking place with much expertise to learn from. Queens Museum is a major art gallery with an extensive programme of community engagement and provision of support for socially engaged artists, while SP CUNY draws students from across City University of New York's Graduate School to amplify 'the collective power of socially engaged artists, scholars, and advocates' in that institution.
Collaborator Contribution The Tate as COI was central to the organisation of the symposia, workshops, US to UK exchange visit, selection of participants for workshops, coordination of all participants with and evaluation of their experience. The organisation also hosted an in-person workshop on Tate Modern Premises. Queens Museum and and City University New York selected participants for workshops, organised the UK to US exchange visits and Queens Museum hosted an in-person workshop. All contributed to planning and advisory group sessions, workshops and symposia, as well as visits to local organisations during exchanges.
Impact Establishment of a Social Art Educators' Forum
Start Year 2022
 
Description The Art of Engagement - NB all activities were engagement 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact This networking project hosted two online symposia, four workshops - two online and two in-person - plus two exchange visits.
First Symposium
The first online symposium was held on 15th June 2022 and attended by educators from higher education and cultural institutions in the UK, US and Ireland who teach or support arts-based social practitioners. Eighteen people congregated online to consider the challenges of this work, identify opportunities, and respond to the research questions:
• How can collaboration between higher education (HEI) and cultural institutions improve the teaching of social practice? and
• In what ways could international communication and exchange support this?

Through this discussion, facilitated by the project PI and COI, issues were raised on the need for interdisciplinarity, problems encountered when integrating this discipline into formal course structures and the challenges of engaging with 'real world' contexts when also operating within higher education assessment frameworks. Opportunities were also recognised that included ways that courses in this subject can enable key social issues to be addressed by the host institution. Furthermore, partnership with cultural organisations were seen as enabling students to be placed in social settings without this challenging the institution. Conversely, involving HEIs in the educational programmes of cultural institutions was recognised as providing space to develop the language to describe socially-based activities in the context of the art world and/or cultural organisations.

Symposium participants shared experience of how contact between learners from different geographies and cultures enriched student experience and broadened horizons, while providing insight into differences and similarities. They felt that it fostered respect for diverse ways of doing and thinking, while engendering openness, mutual understanding and toleration, and improved the listening and communication skills that are needed for social practice.

At the conclusion of this symposium a network of social practice educators was proposed as a forum through which practice could be shared by exchanging ideas for teaching methods, skills, problem solving strategies, project management tools and practical tips.

Workshops
Four workshops were conducted to explore an aspect of what the four core institutions had to offer. Each selected three people drawn from current postgraduate students, undergraduate alumni or museum associates to make up a combined workshop cohort of twelve participants. Those proposed already had some learning experience of social practice and so were able to better consider what was on offer from each institution, while also able to compare the relatively new experience of working with an international cohort.

Two online workshops in July 2022 were led by Middlesex University and City University New York followed by in-person sessions in September by the Tate Gallery and Queens Museum. Evaluation was conducted via pre- and post-workshop questionnaires plus an online focus group for participants, and workshop facilitators were also asked to complete feedback forms. A range of views were noted on the pros and cons of each means of delivery, and there was unanimity on the positive experience of working with such an internationally diverse group from different geographical locations. All valued the sharing of commonalities in problematics and experience, and participating in something beyond their immediate environment, even though that meant working in an online rather than in-person environment, which some felt otherwise preferable.

Exchange Visits
During w/b 12th September 2022, two members of Queens Museum and the co-director of SPCUNY at City University New York visited London to gain some experience of the support for social practitioners offered in the UK, and to attend the in-person workshop for participants hosted by the Tate. Visits were made to two independent art schools located in Margate and to several arts organisations that promote social engagement through their work.

A reciprocal visit for similar activities was made to New York by the PI and COI the following week. A key event during the visit was a 'conversation' hosted by Dr. Pablo Helguera, author of the seminal publication Education for Socially Engaged Art, for which he brought together key
individuals from major cultural institutions and HEIs in New York, whose work is focused on the support or education of social practice artists. The discussion centred on two questions that built on the dialogue from the first symposium:
• What do social practice artists need to know? and
• How we can scaffold a research process by which both artists and host institutions (or art students and professors) might learn from each other?

Final symposium
This had originally been envisaged as a webinar open to the public. However the dialogue that had taken place at the various events in the project had proved so productive that those involved wanted to continue that process. It therefore seemed most constructive to progress with those individuals who had already been involved in the project as partners, advisers, workshop participants and leaders, attendees at the first symposium, at the conversation in New York, hosts from venues visited, and other interested parties. On 9th November 2022 twenty-seven people attended the online discussion.

The topics followed from the debate in New York on 'What do social practice artists need to know?' and explored the questions:
1. What do educators in social practice need to meet these needs?
2. What are higher education institutions (HEIs) best placed to offer in terms of these needs and what do they need in order to offer this effectively?
3. What are cultural institutions best placed to offer in terms of these needs and what do they need in order to offer this effectively?
4. How can international connections support this teaching and learning?

Creating a European dimension
In the early stages of the project dialogue had been held between individuals from the UK, US and Ireland, the countries currently most recognised for outputs relating to social practice art. However it now felt urgent to uncover where else in the world pedagogy in this field was underway. To begin this process PI Loraine Leeson ran a workshop at the ELIA biennial conference. ELIA brings together arts educators in higher education from across Europe to exchange ideas on new ways of teaching and the biennial offered an excellent opportunity for European networking. The workshop presentation on 24th November 2022, attracted over sixty people from different countries, a large number of whom were interested in joining the proposed network, while subsequent interest has continued to be forthcoming from as far afield as India.

Social Art Educators' Forum
The idea of a network that could bring together the too-often isolated educators in this field of practice had been developing since the first symposium, and now began to take shape. When raised at subsequent project activities, the idea was unanimously welcomed, and suggestions began to come in for others who would want to be involved. In February 2022 a Social Art Educators' Forum was instigated with a mailing list of 130 people representing nineteen countries. The Forum has been conceived as a monthly 'drop in' online meeting for discussion on topics proposed by participants, and attendance by busy educators is encouraged by having no expectation of preparation or hard outputs. That is not to say that there is no expectation of further outputs, since where there is regular dialogue, there will almost certainly be new initiatives, which can develop over time. The Forum is being hosted by PI Dr. Loraine Leeson and co-hosted by one of the project's advisers, Prof. Roxane Permar of University of Highlands and Islands, who has extensive experience of managing online interaction. The first Forum was held on 24th February 2023 with lively discussion. Thereafter the sessions will be taking place on the last Friday of the month.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.tate.org.uk/about-us/projects/art-of-engagement-international-learning-social-practice