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Embodied Agents in Contemporary Visual Art: How Robotics and A.I. Could Influence Creativity

Lead Research Organisation: Goldsmiths, University of London
Department Name: Computing Department

Abstract

The brushstroke - in its various manifestations - is the only communication tool that is encountered in paintings and drawings across generations. The production of a stroke involves a complex interplay between different perceptual, cognitive and physical processes. Its reproduction with computational and robotic technologies provides us with the opportunity to study and better understand these processes.

The project "Embodied Agents in Contemporary Visual Art'' (EACVA) approaches this study through a multi-disciplinary collaboration between artists, philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, as well as computer art and robotics engineers (website of the project accessible at www.eacva.co.uk). The collaboration will unfold throughout artistic residencies and workshops, during which we will develop a methodology informed by our respective fields of expertise while also producing artworks with state-of-the-art robotic painting and drawing systems. The software and tools, developed during this period in close collaboration with the artists involved, will be open source, thereby contributing to the growing community of artists and researchers working on artistic applications of robotics. Lastly, the resulting artworks, texts, and systems will be presented in the form of a public-facing exhibition at Goldsmiths College, University of London.

The exhibition will include the presentation of live performance installations with several robots, exposing their internal representations and decision-making processes with the aim of demystifying machine and computer-driven creation. By combining state-of-the-art robotic systems with historical contexts and didactic curatorial methodologies, we will offer the public an informed insider view into the creative potential of machines. The show will provide a unique opportunity to further investigate our research questions by gathering quantitative and qualitative data through surveys. We will dedicate a post-production period to the creation of a printed catalogue.documenting the artworks and their production, and we will prepare publications relevant to the diverse disciplines represented within our collaborative team.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Title Academic chair of the Creative Machine exhibition in Beijing: Nov. 2024 -- March 2025 
Description Prof. Fol Leymarie was part of the organisation of this large exhibition, focused on Computing, AI and Robotics influence of the visual arts since the 1960s. Prof. Fol Leymarie also participated in panel discussions open to the public, visited four of the top schools in Beijing and presented EACVA and the exhibition to primary and secondary students, and contributed to video recordings about the exhibition for higher impact. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2024 
Impact The exhibition had over 2000 visitors at the opening November 15, 2024. It has had hundred more since, including families, school visits, officials, the general public and tourists. A series of recordings documenting the event is available. EACVA artist Patrick Tresset was one of the selected contemporary artist, part of the exhibition. 
URL https://www.creativemachine.io/cm-tam
 
Title Chaired (as co-curator) the art exhibition at Creative Machine in Oxford (May 2023) 
Description Together with Prof. Latham, we selected a number of artists for the exhibition, companion to the symposium at Creative Machine in Oxford, 30 May 2023. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2023 
Impact Circa 200 people were able to discover the interactive art pieces on display, with most artists present on site. 
URL https://www.creativemachine.io/2023-demos
 
Title Labor - an EACVA exhibition, in Berlin, January to February 2025. 
Description A robotic art installation by Liat Grayver and Dr. Daniel Berio in collaboration with the Nanoparticle Systems Engineering Laboratory headed by Prof. Dr. Inge Herrmann (Zurich). Held at the CLB gallery in Berlin, from January 24 until March 2nd, 2025. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2025 
Impact The exhibition has attracted the attention of media in Germany, was affiliated to the international art event "transmediale". It was open to the public and free. Besides the support of the EACVA project (and the AHRC and the DFG), we go additional funding from the Swiss Science Foundation. Recordings about the exhibition are available on the web. 
URL https://www.doc.gold.ac.uk/eacva/wp/index.php/news/
 
Description Partner at Konstanz University (led by Prof. Oliver Deussen) 
Organisation University of Konstanz
Country Germany 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We participated to a kick-off workshop in Konstanz in September 2023 (2 days). We are regularly meeting online. We have worked together to establish a call for artist residencies, and for the selection of finalists (4 amongst over 45 submissions).
Collaborator Contribution They organised the kickoff meeting in Konstanz in last September. We have worked closely since in the selection process of artists in residence (who will start their residencies in May 2024).
Impact None yet. The German team only started work in last September.
Start Year 2023
 
Description AI, Art, and Creativity: Philosophy of AI, Zurich, March 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Part of a Speaker series with Roman Lipsky and Liat Grayver (EACVA); talk and panel.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.doc.gold.ac.uk/eacva/wp/index.php/news/
 
Description Artist Lecture in Vienna, Nov. 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Lecture by Liat Grayver, Artist Director for EACVA: "Through the Medium: Navigating the Shifting Landscape of Creative Expression and Machine Collaboration"
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://tfm.univie.ac.at/news/details/news/artist-lecture-liat-grayver/
 
Description Artist residency launch workshop, London, May 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact We kickstarted the Artists in Residence program with a two-day workshop. The first day was hosted by Goldsmiths, University of London. Our core team introduced our research in various domains: human cognition by Rebecca Chamberlain, sociology by Tomoko Tamari, and computer science by Michael Strow and Daniel Berio. The second day was hosted by the Victoria and Albert Museum and featured artistic presentations by core team artists Daniel Berio and Liat Grayver. This was followed by presentations of new projects by our Artists in Residence: Gretta Louw, Patrick Tresset, Anna Mirkin, and Licia He.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.doc.gold.ac.uk/eacva/wp/index.php/news/
 
Description EACVA in Berlin - Symposium and Exhibition - Jan.-Feb. 2025 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The symposium featured ongoing works and discussions, bringing together researchers and practitioners from visual arts, computing, robotics, cognitive science, psychology, and sociology to explore cutting-edge developments in robotics and art and present an art exhibition featuring works by EACVA artists in residence program.
Symposium was held at the CLB gallery in Berlin, Jan. 31 and Feb. 1st. All talks and panels recordings are available on the web.
The main exhibition and performance -- Labor by Liat Grayver and Daniel Berio from EACVA -- opened Jan. 24 and lasted untiol the end of February 2025.
Details on exhibition: https://www.doc.gold.ac.uk/eacva/wp/index.php/news/
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.doc.gold.ac.uk/eacva/wp/index.php/eacva-symposium-2025-berlin/
 
Description Interview by Evening Standard on AI, Creativity, Machines, April 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact I was invited together with one of my PhD students (T. Broad) to answer questions on the present and future of AI as providing creativity enhancing tools and machines.
The broadcast as a large national daily following.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://youtu.be/6JWUZBFfTUw?si=qFlA-U1T8CdQzl4Z
 
Description Invited talk at Arup, London offices, March 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I was invited to give a talk on creativity, AI and machines, as well as participate to follow-on panel, at Arup in Soho, London, March 8, 2023.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://youtu.be/zYVzhFx26wY?si=SIRD15MIWm8beJge
 
Description Invited talk at Creative Machine in Oxford, May 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact I gave an invited talk and participated to a panel at Creative Machine in Oxford, on May 30th, 2023.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.creativemachine.io/symposium
 
Description Invited talk for the Super User Network in London, June 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact I gave an invited talk part of the SUN Live events, June 22, in London. My topic was Creativity, AI and Machines.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://superusernetwork.org/
 
Description On panel about AI and Creativity at theater in Clapham, London, June 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact I was invited to chair a panel (June 26) on AI and the Creative Process, part of the AI Festival at the Omnibus Theater, in Clapham, London (end of June to early July).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.omnibus-clapham.org/ai-festival-2023/
 
Description Panel discussion - Tate Modern - Tate Lates, November 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Panel (art chat) on Art + Robotics + AI, Friday Nov. 29th at the Tate Modern, for their Tate Lates, Prof. Frederic Fol Leymarie (EACVA) in discussion with Goldsmiths Prof. of Art Michael Newman and Artist Gretchen Andrew.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/tate-modern-lates
 
Description Public Talk - Kunsthalle Zurich - Par of "Experiments in AI, Art and Architecture", October 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Prof. Inge Herrmann (ETHZ) and Liat Grayver (EACVA) for a conversation about their collaborative work "Labor."
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.doc.gold.ac.uk/eacva/wp/index.php/news/
 
Description Talk and Panel at event on "Equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI) and A.I.", March 2024 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Invited Talk (EDI & Creative AI: Prof Frederic Fol Leymarie, Goldsmith, University of London) and Panel "EDI and creative AI" as part of the Alan Turing Institute's Fringe event; Westminster University, London, March 13, 2024.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.doc.gold.ac.uk/eacva/wp/index.php/news/