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Transforming Architecture in Development

Lead Research Organisation: London Metropolitan University
Department Name: AAD

Abstract

Debates about unequal power dynamics in international development have recently entered the mainstream. As articulated by Peace Direct UK: "Decolonising development, humanitarian aid and peace-building-the movement to address and dismantle racist and discriminatory structures and norms that are hidden in plain sight in the aid system-is emerging as an urgent, vital and long overdue discussion". Transforming Architecture in Development takes a close look at the position of Architectural Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) within this debate, through my secondment to one of the UK's leading institutions in the field, Architecture Sans Frontières UK (ASF-UK). The secondment will enable vibrant interaction between London Metropolitan University (LMU) and ASF-UK, to envision, test and disseminate how architectural NGOs can meaningfully respond to the decolonising development agenda. The project links closely to the call's focus area of community and social architecture, and contributes to promoting inclusive architecture and design that truly benefit communities and levelling-up.
Whereas the discourse of decolonisation has advanced much in both development studies and in architectural humanities-and many architectural NGOs share an ambition to develop anti-racist, anti-discriminatory, and more inclusive ways of working-little progress has been made in practice so far. For change to happen, architectural NGOs must make space for dialogue and reflection, create opportunities for questioning the current system, and test new ways of working. My secondment will create this critical space for reflection and experimentation within and beyond ASF-UK. Alongside the hosting organisation, the project will involve ASF-UK's partners and user communities, as well as a network of like-minded organisations in the NGO and higher education sectors, to initiate collective dialogue and innovation. This process will have four aims: to learn from experience and co-develop a deep understanding of the work of ASF-UK in relation to the decolonisation agenda; to co-create principles, processes and tools for future action; to nurture a community of knowledge exchange linking social architecture and international development across the higher education and NGO sectors; and to create institutional frameworks that support continued knowledge exchange beyond this secondment.
Aligned with these aims, the project will generate four outputs. The Atlas of Practice will consist of a curated online archive analysing and making explicit ASF-UK's culture, structure and ways of working. An online Playbook for the Future will provide ASF-UK with a cognitive map of future practice, outlining what the organisation does and can do to address structural racism and discrimination. A series of Dialogues on Transforming Architecture in Development will support the secondment by situating the collaboration within a broader community of knowledge exchange. Finally, a Knowledge Exchange Guide will articulate ways of supporting the interaction between ASF-UK and LMU in the long term, with potential learning for other NGOs and universities.
The project will contribute to transforming ASF-UK's strategy, processes, tools and networks into more inclusive and emancipatory ones, in a way that will have direct benefits not only for the organisation but also for the its partners and user communities, as well as for other architectural NGOs in the UK and internationally. At the same time it will create mechanisms to enable ASF-UK's continued interaction with academic research, as a means of supporting self-reflection and innovation in the long term. Conversely, the project will allow me to advance my own co-produced practice-led research at the intersection between social architecture and international development, and to strengthen my profile as an innovative scholar-practitioner who can drive the knowledge exchange agenda in this field.

Related Projects

Project Reference Relationship Related To Start End Award Value
AH/X005100/1 31/07/2023 30/07/2024 £177,882
AH/X005100/2 Transfer AH/X005100/1 31/07/2024 30/07/2026 £104,245
 
Description Our Everyday Rights
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
 
Description Our Right to Adequate Housing
Geographic Reach Africa 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
 
Description Advisory Services to Architecture in Development 
Organisation Architecture in Development
Country Netherlands 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution I currently serve as an advisor to this partner, assisting the organisation in clarifying the desired impact of their work through the development of their theory of change. Additionally, I act as a juror for their design competition and support programme, Global Challenge. In the second half of 2025 I will also mentor the winners of the Global Challenge, helping them refine their theory of change to enhance the impact of their initiatives.
Collaborator Contribution To date, this partnership has made significant contributions to the delivery of: WP1 (Mapping): This WP focuses on understanding the current practices of my primary partner, ASF-UK. Collaborating with Architecture in Development has allowed me to test various methods for mapping and planning impact, validating their effectiveness with a range of different organisations. WP3 (Connecting): This WP focuses on creating a community of knowledge exchange that bridges social architecture and international development across the higher education and NGO sectors. By partnering with Architecture in Development, I have been able to engage with a broader community of practice in this field, enhancing collaboration and shared learning.
Impact So far, the partnership has resulted in: Influence on Practice: Contributing to improved professional practices within the organisation. Data: Developing an impact map for the partner, which provides insights into their social impact.
Start Year 2024
 
Description Secondment at Architecture Sans Frontières UK 
Organisation Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
Country France 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution As part of this grant, I have been seconded to ASF-UK at a 0.6 FTE from 1 August 2023, with the secondment continuing until 31 July 2026. During this period, I have served as the General Manager of the organisation, contributing to: Mapping their current practices Developing tools for future initiatives Establishing new networks for the organisation Creating mechanisms for facilitating knowledge exchange with my intitution and a broader network of universities These outcomes align with the four work packages of the project. I am currently halfway through this secondment, and more precise outputs and outcomes will be reported at the end of the project period.
Collaborator Contribution ASF-UK has greatly facilitated my engagement with practice research by providing a supportive working environment and access to their network of trustees, associates, and partners, as well as their methodologies, data, and publication infrastructure. The collaboration with trustees and associates in project activities has been invaluable, enabling the success of all other project initiatives. Additionally, my position at ASF-UK has allowed me to connect with their own partner organisations, including: Amnesty International UK International Institute for Environment and Development (UK) 1to1 Agency of Engagement & SERI (South Africa) Architecture for All & Earthquake Solidarity (Turkey) Hub for Housing Justice (Global)
Impact The publications listed in this report have been produced collaboratively with the partner, along with the majority of engagement activities and research datasets. My collaboration with this partner also supports the other partnerships reported here, as well as the awards and recognition I have received.
Start Year 2023
 
Description Change by Design Antakya 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Third sector organisations
Results and Impact Since 2023, Architecture Sans Frontières UK has been actively supporting equitable post-disaster reconstruction in Antakya, Turkey, a region severely affected by the earthquakes of February 2023. Their Change by Design Antakya initiative specifically aims to collaborate with local residents and their supporting organisations to advocate for more inclusive and community-driven approaches to the reconstruction process.
As part of this initiative, and facilitated by my secondment to ASF-UK, I contributed to the methodological framing, delivery, and post-production of a Change by Design workshop in Antakya. The workshop involved around 20 built environment professionals and students, engaging approximately 50 local residents in co-design activities. Additionally, around 20 professionals, academics, and local government representatives attended the final events.
This work has fostered partnerships with several non-profit and grassroots organisations in both Turkey and the UK. It has also led to the establishment of a support network involving three universities across both regions. Furthermore, the initiative has enabled the collection of substantial data regarding the damage caused by the earthquakes, raised awareness about living conditions in the affected areas, and identified gaps for policy and practice change. The outcomes have been documented in a report that I co-edited, and ASF-UK is now seeking funding to further develop these activities.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.asf-uk.org/articles/change-by-design-antakya-celebrating-our-work-so-far
 
Description Change by Design Johannesburg 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Third sector organisations
Results and Impact Since 2022, Architecture Sans Frontières UK has been committed to supporting the right to adequate housing in Johannesburg, South Africa, where many residents struggle to access affordable and secure accommodation. Their Change by Design Johannesburg initiative specifically aims to collaborate with residents of informally occupied buildings in inner-city Johannesburg, alongside their supporting organisations, to advocate for their housing claims.
As part of this initiative, and facilitated by my secondment to ASF-UK, I co-led three one-week Change by Design workshops in Johannesburg during the award period. Each workshop involved around 20 built environment professionals, researchers, and community organisers, and engaged approximately 50 inner-city dwellers in co-design activities. Additionally, around 30 professionals and academics attended the final events.
This work has fostered partnerships with several non-profit and grassroots organisations in both South Africa and the UK. It has also led to the creation of a support network involving multiple universities across both regions. Furthermore, the initiative has enabled the collection of substantial data regarding informally occupied buildings in inner-city Johannesburg, raised awareness about living conditions in these structures, and identified gaps for policy change. The production of outputs from these workshops is ongoing.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023,2024,2025
URL https://changebydesignjoburg.wordpress.com/
 
Description Oxford Human Rights Festival 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Beyond Buildings: Human Rights in Local Practice
Date: 17 March 2025
This event is part of the Oxford Human Rights Festival and aims to discuss how architecture and urban design influence human rights and social justice in local communities.
How can architecture shape a fairer and more inclusive society? This panel will bring together architects who employ community-led design to drive social change. Speakers include myself, Liza Fior (MUF Architecture/Art), and Scarlett Barclay (The Disordinary Architecture Project), who will share our work on creating accessible and participatory spaces that challenge inequality. Facilitated by Maria Farone, the discussion will explore the vital role of design in advocating for human rights.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.oxfordhumanrightsfestival.net/